2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6全册教学案含答案

2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6

全册教学案

2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

Ⅰ.词义匹配

1．victim a．to happen or take place 2．gather b．feeling of pity or sorrow

3．burst c．to save something or someone from

being harmed or destroyed

4．occur d．someone who sees an event and

reports what happened

5．witness e．to leave someone who needs or counts

on you

6．abandon f．to bring things together that have

been spread around

7．preserve g．to shake involuntarily from fear, cold or weakness, etc.

8．tremble h．to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside 9．sympathy i．person that is injured as the result of carelessness, crime or misfortune 答案：1.i 2.f 3.h 4.a 5.d 6.e 7.c 8.g 9.b Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词

10．fantasyn．想象物，幻想作品→fantasticadj.富于想象力的 11．novelistn．小说家→noveln．小说

12．particularlyadv.特别地；特定地，尤其→particularadj.特别的 13．lossn．遗失，丢失→losern．输者，败者 14．authenticadj.原作的，真正的→authorn．作者 15．characteristicadj.典型的→charactern．特点，特性 Ⅲ.补全短语

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

1．come into view 出现 2．knock sb.over撞倒某人 3．once upon a time 从前 4．block out堵住

5．leave an ... impression on sb. 给某人留下某种印象 6．in a way 从某种程度上说 7．on one's side 侧身

8．split up断绝关系，分成小部分 9．on the/one's way to 在去??的路上

1．Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.

普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。

[句式分析] 句中的coming down ..., blocking out ... and burying ...为现在分词短语作定语，修饰cloud。

[佳句赏析] 树下有两个人，站着、谈论着什么。

There are two men standing under the tree and talking about something. 2. Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up. 躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。

[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句，Another man looks ... 是主句，as if引导表语从句，意为“好像??”。

[佳句赏析] 云在聚集，天看上去要下雨了。 Clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.

3．However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.

但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人们的轮廓像则更使得这座城市成为人类历史的纪念碑。

[句式分析] 本句是一个含有定语从句的强调句，强调的是the forms of the people; who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the people。

As we know, there are many stories from history and do you know the ruins in the picture? Can you tell some historical stories about it?

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

参考答案：

ItisabouttheLoulanancientkingdom.LoulanisanancienttownfoundedinthesecondcenturyBConthenorth-easternedgeoftheTaklamakandesert.LoulanwasanancientkingdomalongChina'sSilkRoadinXinjiang.TheruinsofLoulanareonwhatwerethewesternbanksofLopNur.Thereasonwhyitcameintoruinsisstillamysteryandmanyopinionsdifferforit.

Ⅰ.Fast-reading

Choose the best answer according to the text.

1．The ancient city of Pompeii disappeared as a result of . A．a flood B．a big earthquake C．a volcanic eruption D．a snowstorm

2．If you visit Pompeii today, you can NOT see in the streets. A．ancient architectures B．decorated statues and walls C．authentic objects D．the ashes of the city

3．The passage mainly talks about . A．the story of the city of Pompeii B．the ancient architectures of Rome C．the effects of the volcanic eruption D．an important historical discovery 答案：1～3 CDA

Ⅱ.Careful-reading

Read the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.

Pompeii: The city that became a time capsule

Around the end of the first century AD ?The eruption had 1.occurred on August 24th, 79 AD. 3

2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

?A cloud came down the mountain, 2.blockingout the sun and 3.burying everything in its path. ?Some scientists found the lost towns and started to 4.digout the ancient city. More than 1,600 years later ?In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” 5.preserving a frozen moment in history. ?The bodies of people 6.intheash showed their exact shapes. Today, more than 7.250 years after scientists found the city 8.Thousandsof tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world.

考点1 come into view 出现 As we drove on, the beautiful valley came into our view. 随着我们驱车前行，美丽的山谷出现在眼前。

Mount Blue now has come into view, and I enjoy the grand landscape ahead. 蓝山已进入视野，我欣赏着眼前的壮丽景色。 come into fashion 开始流行 come into being/existence 形成，产生 come into power 执政，当权 come into force 开始实施 come into effect 开始生效

Long skirts have come into fashion again. 长裙又流行起来了。

Do you know when life came into existence (exist) bon the earth? 你知道地球上的生命是什么时候产生的吗？

[名师指津] come 构成的上述短语多数没有被动语态； come into ...表示“进入(某种状态)，开

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

我们可以保护大多数濒临灭绝的物种免于灭绝。 No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在这个保护区内不许狩猎。 [辨析比较] preserve protect defend

1．选词填空：preserve, defend, protect

①It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order. ②They got together to protect themselves from the wind. ③Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 2．单句语法填空

④Ancient Egyptians knew how topreserve (preserve) dead bodies from decay (腐烂)． ⑤The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)． ⑥Oil preserves metal from rust.

考点8 [教材原句] As you walk, you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life. 当你走动的时候，你将发现在生命的最后时刻聚集在一起寻求保护的人们。 People gathered in the hall for the celebration on the eve of the National Day. 国庆节前夕人们聚集在礼堂开庆祝会。 He's gathering materials for a new book. 他正在为一本新书搜集资料。 I'll go home to gather my vegetables. 我要回家收菜。 [辨析比较]

指把原来分散的、杂乱的东西无选择地聚拢在一起，强调由个体聚集到一起成为gather 集体。不仅可以用于人和物，还可用于抽象的东西，如把力量、印象等聚集起来；也指采花、摘果实、采蜜等 gather vi.聚集，聚拢vt.搜集；采集；收(割)；使聚集 指“防护、保存??以免被分解或腐烂” 指“保护??以免遭受危险或伤害等” 指“保卫，防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的 10

2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

collect [语境串记] We all gathered together at the gate of the school to collect money for the blind child. 我们都聚在学校门口为这位盲童筹款。

1．选词填空：gather, collect

①The teacher told the boys to collect all the wastepaper lying about after the picnic and burn it. ②He travels a lot gathering facts about the little-known disease.

③All the students are now gathering on the playground to wait for their school meeting. ④His hobby is collecting stamps. 2．完成句子

⑤昨天上午成千上万的人聚集在大使馆外面。

Thousands of people gatheredoutside the embassy yesterday morning. ⑥他不久便聚合了一大群人在他周围。 He soon gatheredacrowd around him.

考点9 [教材原句] The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst. 这座大楼因煤气管爆裂而爆炸。 (1)burst in ＝ break in 闯入 burst into 闯入(住宅)

burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来 burst forth 突然发生

burst out crying/laughing (＝ burst into tears/laughter)

突然哭/笑起来

(2)a burst of 一阵 The door burst open. 门突然开了。

The river has burst its banks. 河水冲垮了堤岸。

The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

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burst v．爆炸；爆发；突发；冲，闯 n．突发；迸发 指经过精选后按一定原则或种类收集或收敛。着重于有计划、有条理地为某种目的进行细心的、有选择性的收集 2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

I had never seen the feelings of being oppressed bursting forth like a fire. 我从来没有看见过那像火一样突然迸发出来的被压抑的情感。 We all burst out laughing on hearing his funny story. ＝ We all burst into laughter on hearing his funny story. 听到他有趣的故事，我们都放声大笑起来。

A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌声结束之后接着响起了一阵掌声。

1．单句语法填空

①With the play going on, she burst out singing (sing)． ②He burst into the room while we were studying.

③His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 2．完成句子

④听到这句话，全班同学都突然大笑起来，我同桌的脸红了。

Hearing this, the whole class burstintolaughter and my deskmate's face turned red. ⑤房地产泡沫破裂，全球金融危机随之而至。

The housing bubble burst and a global financial crisis followed.

1．However, much more than buildings and objects, itistheformsofthepeople who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.

但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人们的轮廓像则更使得这座城市成为人类历史的纪念碑。

(1)本句中it is ...that ...为强调结构，who were caught in the disaster为定语从句，修饰the people。 (2)强调结构的用法：

①基本结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 It is Wang Yaping who is China's first teacher in space. 中国的第一位太空教师是王亚平。

It was in Greece that Olympic Competitions firstly started. 奥林匹克运动会是在希腊首次开始举行的。

It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that they should take action to stop pollution.

直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取行动防止污染了。 ②一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

Was it during the Second World War that he died? 他是在第二次世界大战期间死亡的吗？

③特殊疑问句：Where/When/What ... ＋is/was it＋that/who＋其他？ What was it that made the two men commit the crime? 是什么使这两个人犯罪？

[名师指津] (1)强调部分指人时用that/who均可，指物时只用that。

(2)对“not ... until ...”结构的强调，要用“It is/was not until ... that ...”这一固定句型。

用强调句型强调句中加黑部分

①Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. →ItwasTuYouyouwhowonthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine. ②I didn't go to bed until my mother came. →ItwasnotuntilmymothercamethatIwenttobed. ③Did I see you last night in the cinema? →WasityouthatIsawlastnightinthecinema? ④Who does this place belong to? →Whoisitthatthisplacebelongsto?

2．Another man, lying on his side, looks asif he is trying to get up. 躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。

这是一个主从复合句， Another man looks ...是主句，as if引导表语从句。 It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。

She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 He talks as if he knew everything. 他说起话来好像什么都懂似的。

He speaks English as if he had studied it in England before. 他英语讲得就好像之前在英国学习过似的。 It seems as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。

[名师指津] (1)当说话者认为所述是真实的或极有可能发生时，as if从句用陈述语气。 (2)当说话者认为所述不是事实或发生的可能性不大时，从句用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用一般过去时(be 用were)；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

单句语法填空

①Manette stood aside with the lamp in his hand as if he were (be) a statue. ②It looks as if she is (be) really ill.

③He talks about Paris as if he hadbeen (be) there before. ④He opened his mouth as if he wouldsay (say) something.

过去完成时

[语法初识]

原句感知 自主探究 ①A Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. ②By 1748, they had found an awesome historical site. ③Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. (1)过去完成时与特定的时间状语连用，如句②。 (2)句①③④中过去完成时用于主从复合句，主从句动作都发生于过去，且有先后关系。 14

2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

·You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5. . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A．You aren't like anybody else B．You already do lots of things well C．Turn your back on too many rules D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 语篇解读：针对公共演讲，本文给出了四条建议。

1．解析：根据“so get help”可知E项中的“tough”符合语境。根据下句中的“...ready to offer you public speaking training and courses ...”也可知开头说的与public speaking有关，故选E项。 答案：E

2．解析：根据本段第一句中“...focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.”可知演讲内容要集中在所做的成功的事情上，根据so可知此处与后句形成因果关系，所以B项符合语境。 答案：B

3．解析：根据本部分第一句中的“...give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away！”可知要对条条框框说不，所以C项概括了这部分的主旨大意。 答案：C

4．解析：根据上句“Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.”可知此空与前一句形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项符合上下文语境。 答案：G

5．解析：根据段落标题“You are a special person not a clone”及本段第一句中的“treat you as a special one”可知本部分讲的是与众不同，故答案为A项。 答案：A Ⅷ.短文改错

Recently we have hold a discussion over whether the young couples should stay with their parents and live on the income of their parents.They called “kenlaozu” in Chinese.Each student express his opinion.As far as I am concern, it is wrong for the youngsters to live in this way.They should go out to work and try their best to make a living ourselves.Although they have fewer opportunity to find jobs and

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

get high salaries, they should at least find a proper job and try to support themselves instead staying at home.As matter of fact, their parents are becoming old and they should live happily and peaceful.It use to be very difficult to have brought their children up and they needn't have responsibility to continue to support the youngsters.

答案：

第一句： hold→held 第二句： called前加are 第三句： express→expresses 第四句：第五句：第六句：第七句：第八句：

concern→concerned ourselves→themselves

opportunity→opportunities; instead后加of As后加a; peaceful→peacefully use→used

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词

1．awkwardadj. 笨拙的，令人不舒服的 2．tenseadj. 紧张的 3．dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的 4．clumsyadj. 笨拙的，不得体的

5．tiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的→tiredadj.感到疲倦的，厌烦的→tiringadj.令人厌烦的 6．applaudvi./vt.鼓掌→applausen．鼓掌，掌声 Ⅱ.补全短语

1．share sth.with sb. 与某人分享某物 2．remind sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 3．go wrong出错；发生故障，出毛病 4．in a loud voice 大声地 5．take away带走；夺去；剥夺 6．fall over跌倒；倒下 7．wait for ages 等很久 8．call out大声说(喊)出来 9．knock over撞倒；撞翻 10．divide ...into把??分成

1. The day started to go wrong the instant I left home. 我一离开家，那一天就开始出乱子了。

[句式分析] the instant在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“一??就??”。 [佳句赏析] 一有消息我就告诉你。

The instant there is news about it, I'll let you know. 2. The more I looked down, the redder my face became. 我越往下看，我的脸就变得越红。

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

[句式分析] “the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”表示“越??，越??”，后面的句子为主句。 [佳句赏析] 潜水越深，你感到的压力越大。

The deeper you dive underwater, the more pressure you will feel.

3．The sun was already boiling hot and you can imagine how I felt by the time I arrived at school. 太阳已经非常灼热，你可以想象我到达学校时的感觉。

[句式分析] 本句为并列句，由and连接两个并列分句。第二分句为主从复合句，how引导宾语从句，其中又含有by the time引导的状语从句。

考点1 [教材原句] It was hot and tiresome. 天气炎热，而且令人疲倦。

Filling out the forms is a tiresome business. 填写表格是一件很讨厌的事。

You would have everybody teasing you if you did such a tiresome thing. 如果你做这样令人讨厌的事情，每个人都会嘲笑你。 [辨析比较]

tiresome tiring tired

The job is a bit tiring, but isn't tiresome to me. 这一工作有点累人，但我并不讨厌它。 Every time I do the housework, I feel tired (tire)． 每当我做家务时，我都觉得很累。 (1)be tired with/from 由于??而疲劳 be tired of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到厌倦/厌烦

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adj.表示“令人生厌、讨厌”，修饰物，也修饰人 adj.表示“使人疲倦的”，修饰物 adj.表示“感到疲倦的、厌烦的”，修饰人 tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的 2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

(2)tire v. (使)疲倦 tire out 使疲惫不堪

Though he is tired with/from the hard job sometimes, he loves it and is never tired of it. 他虽然有时对这份艰苦的工作感到疲倦，但他喜欢它，从未对其厌烦。

选词填空：tiring, tired, tiresome

①What a tiresome boy! I don't know what to do with him. ②Keeping a house is a tiring job and I am tired of it. ③Teaching is a tiring but satisfying job.

④The story has been repeated for four times, which makes him tired.

考点2 [教材原句] At school, Mr Fan, the English teacher, reminded me about the poetry reading competition. 在学校，我们的英语老师范老师，提醒我有关诗歌朗诵比赛的事。 remind sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)去做某事 remind sb. that ... 使某人想起??

The boy's experience reminded me of/about my childhood. 这个孩子的经历使我想起了我的童年时代。 He reminded me about/of my promise. 他提醒我不要忘了我的诺言。

Remember to remind me toget (get) up early tomorrow morning. 记住明天早上提醒我早起。

He reminded me that I should have been more careful. 他提醒我说我应该更仔细些。

[联想发散] 与remind sb. of sth.结构类似的还有： ①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ②rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的东西 ③warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ④convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ⑤accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事

完成句子

①这使我想起了在假期里我们一起做过的一切。 This remindsmeof what we did together during our holiday.

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remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起事

2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

— For about a year.

5．When Jack arrived he learned Mary hadbeen (be) away for almost an hour.

6．He hadhoped (hope) to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then. 7．He's already gone home, but before he left, he hadcorrected (correct) all the mistakes in his paper.

8．She hadleft (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came (come) home.

9．His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he hadsaved (save)．

10．We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we hadknown (know) each other for years.

[对应学生课下能力提升(一)]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We show much sympathy (同情) for the man who has been suffering hardships. 2．All of us donated money for the victims (受害者) of the earthquake. 3．What are the criteria (标准) for deciding who gets the prize?

4．Frightened by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog sat trembling (颤抖) in a corner. 5．Not having grasped the relations between the characters of the film, I had to rewind the video to watch it again.

6．He was in deep sorrow when he heard that his dog died. 7．Young children sometimes can't tell the difference between fantasy and reality. 8．Is that an authentic painting from Picasso, or a modern copy? Ⅱ.选词填空

in a way, on one's side, on the way to, once upon a time, block out, knock over, come into view 1．Our car had a flat tyre onthewayto the airport. 2．They are, inaway, her close friends. 3．We sometimes draw a curtain across a window to blockout the sunlight. 4．He saw a shop not far away onhisside of the road. 5．Onceuponatime there was a poor old fisherman. 6．As we turned the corner, a small village cameintoview. 7．She was knockedover by a car in the accident. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．到那时为止，我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

I hadlearned 1,000 English words till then. 2．我花光了所有的钱之后，就回家了。 After I hadspent all my money, I went home. 3．上周我待在我乡下叔叔家。

Last week I stayedat my uncle's in the countryside. 4．他执政已有几年了。

It was several years since he cameintopower. 5．我本来想见他的，但我改变了主意。 I hadwanted to see him, but I changed my mind. 6．他刚到就又走了。

He hadhardlyarrived when he went away again. 7．如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 If he hadtaken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

Pliny was a Roman writer who had 1. witnessed a volcanic eruption as a young man. He wrote about a 2. volcanic eruption which 3. occurred on August 24th, 79 AD. The tragedy had left a deep 4. impression (印象) on Pliny whose uncle died in the event. The whole towns and villages were 5. buried by the ashes of Mt Vesuvius. By 1748, archaeologists started to 6. uncover (发现) the ancient city of Pompeii. It is like a “time capsule” 7. preserving a frozen moment in history. Not only the buildings and objects of Pompeii attract the people, but also the forms of the people caught in the 8.disaster that 9.havecaptured the imaginations of people across the world. Though the bodies of people who died in Pompeii had decayed for many years, the bodies showed their exact shapes. Today, since excavations started, people and archaeologists visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world. In this way, the city lives on nearly 2,000 years after the eruption that 10. haddestroyed it. Ⅴ.完形填空

Vincent Van Gogh is often remembered as the painter who cut off his ear in a fit of passion. He was a lonely man who often 1 without food in order to buy paints, a man with few friends and a 2 temper. Van Gogh's strong emotions not only 3 his life, but his paintings.

Many of Van Gogh's paintings were 4 by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could 5 the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example, is 6 yellows and browns. These colors give the painting a 7 of warmth. However, the sunflowers are 8 dead and dying.

The result is a painting that 9 the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of 10

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time Van Gogh's most famous painting, TheStarryNight, 11 this mixture of joy and sadness one step 12 . It is a landscape full of deep 13 and shadows which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting, 14 what he was actually seeing.

This is why Van Gogh's 15 in his painting look more imaginative than reality. The stars and moon in TheStarryNight are 16 bright; their light swirling above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the 17 of the night, interrupting its beauty.

Because of his wild emotions, Van Gogh was not 18 during his life. He sold only one painting. However, people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or TheStarryNight can 19 the same joy and sadness Van Gogh once did, 20 he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows.

1．A.went B．came C．carried D．sent

解析：go without是固定搭配，意为“缺乏；没有”。此句意为“他是个寂寞的人，为了买颜料而没有饭吃”。其他三项都没有此种用法。 答案：A

2．A.gentle B．tender C．stormy D．short

解析：由上文他“一时冲动割掉自己的耳朵”，“没有朋友”和最后一段的his wild emotions，可以推断出他的脾气很坏。stormy“激烈的；暴烈的”；short temper“急脾气”不符合句意。 答案：C

3．A.developed B．affected C．improved D．reduced

解析：此句意为“梵·高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的一生，也同样影响了他的绘画”，affect是“影响”之意。develop“发展”，可以排除。 答案：B

4．A.inspired B．taught C．followed D．moved

解析：inspire是“激发；启发”之意，此句意为“梵·高的许多画都受到温暖的黄色阳光的启发”。follow“跟随”，不合句意。 答案：A

5．A.show up B．turn up C．cut up D．light up

解析：句意为“因为他热爱阳光照亮世界的不同方式”，light up意为“照亮”符合句意。show up“出现”；turn up“开大(声音等)”都可排除。 答案：D

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

6．A.full in B．filled with C．filled of D．full out

解析：be filled with“充满”，也可以用be full of。 答案：B

7．A.state B．look C．feeling D．touch

解析：此句意为“这些色彩赋予这幅画一种温暖的感觉”。feeling“感觉”；state“状态”；look“表情；外貌”；touch“触摸”，都可排除。 答案：C

8．A.actually B．simply C．entirely D．finally

解析：actually意为“事实上”，此句意为“然而，事实上向日葵早已枯萎或即将枯死”。 答案：A

9．A.compares B．includes C．communicates D．mixes

解析：由上下文可以判断此处要表达的是“结果是一幅混合了梵·高所热爱的生命的温暖和萦绕着他的伤感的画”所以要用mix ... with ...结构。 答案：D

10．A.happiness B．excitement

C．sadness D．worry

解析：下一句和本句相互对应，由下句可以推断此处是sadness。 答案：C

11．A.takes B．stands

C．raises D．continues

解析：此句意为“使这种喜悦和伤感的融合更深一步”，take steps是常见的搭配。 答案：A

12．A.further B．deeper

C．longer D．closer

解析：表示“更进一步”，用further。 答案：A

13．A.reds B．blacks

C．blues D．greens

解析：颜色可以表达各种情感，蓝色可以表示“悲伤”，由上句“takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further”可以判断此处只能是blues。

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

答案：C

14．A.other than B．rather than

C．as well as D．in addition

解析：rather than是instead of之意，表示“而不是”；other than是“除??之外”之意。根据句意只能选rather than。 答案：B

15．A.voices B．pictures

C．colors D．images

解析：image是“图像；景象”之意；picture“图画”和painting重复。 答案：D

16．A.seldom B．unusually

C．accordingly D．properly 解析：unusually表示“不同寻常地”。 答案：B

17．A.surroundings B．environment

C．view D．sight 解析：view表示“景色”。 答案：C

18．A.understood B．noticed

C．rewarded D．trusted

解析：由句意“梵·高由于他狂野的情绪而在生前不为人所了解”，可以判断此处用understood表示“被了解”。 答案：A

19．A.experience B．recognize

C．accept D．determine

解析：experience表示“体会；感受”。 答案：A

20．A.though B．however

C．if D．as

解析：根据两句之间的关系，后一句应该是一个时间状语从句，选项中只有as可以表示“当??的时候”。 答案：D Ⅵ.阅读理解

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

考点1 significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease. 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。 Few people realized the significance of the discovery. 很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。 (1)be of no/great significance

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

无关紧要的/意义重大的 (2)significant adj. 有意义的，显著的，意味深长的 a significant look/smile 意味深长的表情/微笑

The new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy. 新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有重大意义。

[名师指津] be of (great) significance ＝ be (very) significant “非常有意义的；非常显著的”。

1．单句语法填空

①Your work has shown a significant (significance) improvement. ②Can you see the significance (significant) of the matter? 2．句型转换

③It's very significant for China to build an aircraft carrier. →It's ofgreatsignificance for China to build an aircraft carrier.

考点2 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻拦 Misfortune like that is enough to discourage anybody. 像那样的不幸足以使任何人灰心。 (1)discourage sb. from doing sth.

阻止，劝阻某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 (2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的

be discouraged at 对??感到沮丧 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 discouragement n. 泄气，沮丧 (3)courage n. 勇气 encourage vt. 鼓励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 We were discouraged at the news. 听到那消息时，我们感到很沮丧。

We discourage you from smoking (smoke) except in specific areas. 如果不是在特定区域，我们劝您不要吸烟。

He encouraged the students to use dictionaries if possible. 他鼓励学生如果可能的话使用词典。

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

单句语法填空

①She showed great courage (discourage) facing difficulties.

②It's very discouraging (discourage) that every time I try to ride a bicycle I fall off. ③Her parents tried to discourage her from being an actor.

④I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement (encourage)．

考点3 [教材原句] Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on. 她父亲认为他是令人钦佩的，因为他建造了你确实能依靠的桥。 count on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 count up 共计

count ... in/out 把……算入/不算入 count down 倒计时，倒数

If I got into trouble, I could always count on Jack. 如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠杰克。

You had better not count on clear weather this afternoon. 你最好还是不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气。

You can count on him toget (get) the work done on time. 你可以指望他按时完成这项工作。 Please count me in if you are going to do it. 如果你们打算做那件事，请算上我一份。

[联想发散] 表示“依靠，指望”除了count on之外，还有 relyon(upon),dependon(upon)。

完成句子

①我们都期望能争到这份合同。 We're all countingonwinning the contract. ②那是他们唯一可以依靠的人。

That was the only person they could counton. ③如果你要自讨苦吃，可别把我扯进去。 If you are looking for trouble, countmeout. ④如果你们计划去佛罗里达旅游，把我算在内。

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count on依靠，指望 2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

If you're planning a trip to Florida, countmein.

考点4 [教材原句] She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a man's name. 她担心她的女儿将会因为一个太像男人的名字而忍受太多嘲笑。 put aside 节省(时间、钱)；储蓄；保存??备用 put up 举起；张贴；建造 put away 把??收起来放好 put down 放下；写下；平息 put in 插入；打断；安装 put off 延期；阻止 put on 穿(戴)上；上演 put out 扑灭；出版

put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表) I can't put up with their bad behavior any longer. 我再也不能忍受他们的恶劣行为了。

As I was no longer able to put up with my toothache, I went to consult a dentist. 我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去请牙科医生诊治。 I'm just going to put the car away. 我正要把车放进车库。

The flight had to be put off because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe. 因为欧洲的暴风雪，航班被迫推迟。

[联想发散] 表示“容忍，忍受”除了put up with以外，还有哪些单词或短语？ stand,bear,tolerate,livewith等。

用put相关短语的适当形式填空

①Now, class is over and put your books away.

②The firemen tried to putout the fire and free the injured. ③Make sure that you putdown every word she says. ④Several new buildings are being putup in that block. ⑤You came up with a requirement that I couldn't putupwith. ⑥Never putoff till tomorrow what you can do today.

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put up with 容忍，忍受 2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修6教学案

考点5 [教材原句] Were they named after anybody in particular? 它们是特地以某个人命名的吗？ I remember one of them in particular. 我特别记住了他们之中的一位。 in particular ＝ particularly/especially 特别，尤其 be particular about 对??挑剔 It is particular that ... 特别/尤其是?? My sister is particular about her clothes. 我姐姐对衣服很挑剔。

[名师指津] particular表示“特别的，特殊的”，而special表示“专门的，特地的”。

单句语法填空

①The teacher showed particular (particular) concern for the disabled child. ②She is particular about her food.

③The summer here is very hot, particularly (particular) at noon.

④Let me know if there is something in particular that you have a problem with.

考点6 [教材原句] She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.

当她在建桥的过程中发明了一种支撑吊桥的新方法时，她变得非常出名。 hold back 阻挡，抑制，控制 hold on 别挂断；坚持住

hold on to 抓住不放；坚持；保留 hold out 伸出；维持 hold off 推迟，拖延

My application was held up by the postal strike. 我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。 An accident is holding up traffic.

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hold up支撑起；延迟；阻碍；持枪抢劫 in particular 特别，尤其

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