期末模拟冲刺(一)-2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题(解析版)

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(考试时间:80分钟 试卷满分:100分)

一、选择填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. How many _____ can you see in the picture? A. box 【答案】B

【解析】句意:在图片中你能看到多少本书?Box箱子;book书籍;man男人;woman女人。Many修饰可数名词复数。故选B。

2. I have ____________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ______ guitar. A. an;/ 【答案】D

B. an; the

C. a;/

D. a;the

B. books

C. man

D. woman

3. I’m shy so it’s ________ for me to make friends. A. easy 【答案】C

【解析】句意:我很害羞,所以很难交到朋友。A. easy形容词,容易的;B. popular形容词,受欢迎的;C. difficult形容词,困难的;D. friendly形容词,友好的。害羞"难以"交到朋友。故选C。@ 4. I could__________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again? A. sometimes 【答案】C

【解析】句意:我几乎听不见刚才你说了什么。你能再说一次吗?考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时候;B. always总是;C. hardly 几乎不;D. clearly清楚地。结合句意和语境可知选C。

B. always

C. hardly

D. clearly

B. popular

C. difficult

D. friendly

5. —How many hours do you play computer games every week? —________. My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all. A. Both 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你每个星期玩几个小时的电脑游戏?——一个小时也不玩。我的母亲根本不允许我那样做。考查不定代词。A. Both两者都;B. Either两个中任何一个;C. All(三者或三者以上)都;D. None一个没有。结合句意和语境可知选D。

6. You can read all kinds of books ____ computers in 10 years. A. in 【答案】B

【解析】句意:10年后你可以在电脑上阅读各种各样的书籍。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. at在;D. of……的,属于。在电脑、电视或收音机上用介词on,答案选B。 7. If people keep ______ the river, there will be no fish in the river. A. polluting 【答案】A

【解析】句意:如果人们继续污染这条河流,河里将不会有鱼了。keep doing sth.一直做某事,不断做某事。故答案选A。

8. I love game shows. I hope one day I can ______one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! A. play a part in C. joins in 【答案】A

B. play role in D. take a part in

B. pollute

C. polluted

D. to pollute

B. on

C. at

D. of

B. Either

C. All

D. None

9. —Do you know how to ________ popcorn? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. buy 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你知道怎么做爆米花吗?——对不起,我不知道。考查动词辨析题。A. buy买;B. write

B. write

C. pour

D. make

写;C. pour倾倒;D. make制作。make popcorn做爆米花。根据句意和上下文提示,ABC三项都与句意不合,故选D。

10. —________ are you going to learn English well? —I’m going to listen to the tape every day. A. What 【答案】B

B. How

C. Who

D. When

11. My father is very tired. , he is still working. A. But 【答案】B

【解析】句意:我的父亲很累。然而,他仍然工作。考查转折连词。A. But但是;B. However然而,常有逗号与下文隔开;C. Whatever无论什么;D. Wherever无论在哪里。结合句意和语境可知选B。 12. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s ________. A. expensive

B. more expensive D. the most expensive

B. However

C. Whatever

D. Wherever

C. less expensive 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我们去购物中心购物吧。——为什么不在上购物呢?比较便宜。expensive形容词,贵的; more expensive比较级,较过的;less expensive较便宜的、不贵的。根据语意可知,上购物较便宜。 故选C。

13. —Where are the farmers?

—They ________ holes on the hill. They want to plant some trees. A. dug 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——农民在哪里?——他们在山上挖坑,他们想种一些树。根据句意用现在进行时态,结构是be doing;故选D。

14. —May I go swimming in the river, Mum?

B. dig

C. will dig

D. are digging

—No, you ____________. It is dangerous. A. needn’t 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我能在河里游泳吗,妈妈?——不,你一定不要,太危险了。对may引出的表示"请求许可"的问句作否定回答时,用please don’t或No, you mustn’t。故选B。 15. —Would you like to go to the movies with me? — ____________. A. Yes, please 【答案】B

B. Sure, I’d love to

C. Sorry, I wouldn’t

D. Yes, I would

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. haven’t

二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Man has a big brain(脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals ___16___ they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys, birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand something ___17___ than man. One or two of them have learned a few ___18___. But they cannot join words to make sentences. They cannot think ___19___ us because they have ___20___ language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man ___21___ build a modern world because he has language. ___22___ child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, ___23___ no animals learn to speak. ___24___ do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know. ___25___ happens inside our body when we speak? They don’t know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 16. A. after

B. if

C. before

D. because D. quicker D. sayings D. over D. some D. can be able to

17. A. quickly 18. A. letters 19. A. as 20. A. not 21. A. can

B. most quickly B. words B. about B. a

C. more quickly C. sentences C. like C. no

B. may C. must

22. A. No 23. A. or 24. A. How

B. Every B. so

C. One C. and

D. All D. but D. Which D. How

B. What B. When

C. Why C. What

25. A. Where

文章大意:人类和动物有什么不同?科家们在短文中给我们做了解释。人类有语言,会说话,有的动物会说一些单词,但是不会连成句子。科家们也不知道人类为什么会说话,他们只知道人类有大脑。 16. D 【解析】句意:科家们曾经认为人和动物是不同的,因为人类可以思考和习。after 在……之后;if

如果,是否;before在……之前;because因为。根据句意可知,这句话解释了科家们为什么认为人类和动物是不同的,故应选D。

17. C 【解析】句意:类人猿可以比人类更快地理解一些东西。quickly快速地;most quickly最快速地;more

quickly更快地;quicker更快的,形容词比较级。这个空是修饰谓语动词can understand,故应该用副词,而且这里表示类人猿和人类相比,故选C。

18. B 【解析】句意:其中的一两个类人猿已经会一些单词。letters字母,信;words词汇;sentences句子;

sayings谚语。根据下句话But they cannot join words to make sentences可知,它们不能把单词连成句子,由此可知应选B。

20. C 【解析】句意:它们不能像我们一样去思考,因为它们没有语言。not不,不是;a一个;no没有,

形容词;some一些。根据句意可知,动物不能思考,因为它们没有语言,这里应填形容词,修饰名词knowledge。故选C。#

21. A 【解析】句意:人类可以建立一个现代的世界,因为他有语言。can 能,会;may 可以;must必须;

can be able to形式错误,can是情态动词,能会;be able to也是能、会,它们不能一起使用。根据句意可知,这句话的意思是人类有能力建立一个现代的世界,故应选A。

22. B 【解析】句意:每个孩子在他四、五岁的时候都能把他自己的语言说得很好,但是动物们都不会说话。

No 没有,不;Every每一个;One一个;All所有的。根据句意可知,孩子们到四、五岁的时候,都能把话说好,所以是每一个。all的意思也可以,但是它后面的名词应该用复数形式。故选B。 23. D 【解析】句意:每个孩子在他四、五岁的时候都能把他自己的语言说得很好,但是动物们都不会说话。

or或者,否则;so 因此,所以;and和,而且;but但是。根据两句话的意思可知,它们之间是转折

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