武汉市2011届高三模拟试题

武汉市2011届高三英语模拟试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man need?

A. A bigger place. B. A bookcase. C. Some books. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a theater. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Rogers‘ project?

A. It was successful. B. It was hard to do. C. It failed for lack of money. 4. How will Jack and Alice leave? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 5. Why does the woman come here?

A. To ask for advice. B. To greet. C. To have dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In the street. 7. What is the man probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who does the girl live with? A. Herself. B. Her boyfriend. C. Her parents. 9. What do the girl‘s parents say about her boyfriend?

A. They like him. B. They dislike him. C. They hate him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man buying? A. Suits. B. T-shirts. C. Pants. 11. What kind of material does the man choose? A. Nylon. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 12. Which one does the man buy for his wife?

A. The white, size 4. B. The blue, size 4. C. The black, size 5. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What event will be held in the school? A. The School Art Show. B. The School Science Fair. C. The Christmas Party. 14. When will it be held?

A. On the first weekend of December. B. On the first weekday of December. C. On the last weekend of December.

15. What kind of people can visit it free of charge?

A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The children under five. 16. Who will the man take to attend the event?

A. His parents. B. His girlfriend. C. His brother.

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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What area does affordable housing cover?

A. The whole country. B. The main cities. C. The countryside. 18. Who will benefit from the housing polices?

A. The low-income people. B. The farmers. C. The farmer-workers. 19. Who is Yu Tongde?

A. An official in the central government. B. A clerk in a construction company. C. A resident in Guangzhou.

20. When will low-income housing under construction in Nanjing be expected to be completed? A. By the end of the year. B. In five years. C. In less than two years. 第二部分：词汇知识应用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：多项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

21. The policemen made all the necessary ______ about the accident and then wrote out the

report．

A. requires B. demands C. requests D. inquiries 22. Much to the doctor‘s surprise, the patient‘s blood pressure ______ incredibly high. A. stood B. showcased C. indicated D. displayed

23. Whatever the ―age‖, each time period is ______ by the latest and most advanced technology. A. witnessed B. marked C. shaped D. reformed

24. Premier Wen Jiabao warned other countries not to put pressure on China over its exchange-rate policy during his news conference at the end of the country's annual legislative ______ on Sunday.

A. session B. procession C. succession D. possession

25. Questioned by the police the theft suspect said he was ______, claiming another man had put the stolen money in his pocket so he was done wrong. A. guilty B. innocent C. absurd D. skeptical

26. They employed an interior decorator and entrusted him to ______ the place as if it were his own.

A. pile up B. do up C. sum up D round up

27. If you don‘t ______ in the morning, the boss will not know whether you come to work or not. A. check over B. check through C. check in D. check out 28. Winter used to be extremely severe here, but these days it seems to be getting a little _______. A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. milder 29. We walked into the ______ lit reception hall and happily met the foreign guests. A. brilliantly B. constantly C. clearly D. warmly

30. To develop the New Economy, we must not only update our economy with advanced science and technology, but also, ________ this new trend of development. A. in addition to B. in response to C. in contrast to D. in relation to 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Night after night, my mother came to my bed, even long after my childhood years. She would _31 down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead.

I don‘t remember when it first started 32 me－her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt work-worn and rough 33 my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, ―Don‘t do that any more-your hands are too rough!‖ she made no 34 and left quietly. But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her 35 . With the passing years, my 36 returned to that night time after time. By then I 37 my mother‘s hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very 38 , sometimes far away, but always it was 39 in the back of my mind.

The years have passed, and I‘m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her seventies, and those

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hands that I once 40 were so rough are still doing things for me and my family.

Now, Mom no longer has Dad and lives 41 . One night on Thanksgiving Eve, I found myself 42 to her house to spend the night with her. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to 43 the hair from my forehead. Then a 44 , ever so gently , touched my forehead. I burst into tears.

In my memory, thousands of times, I 45 the night my young voice complained. Catching Mom‘s hand in hand, I told her how 46 I was for that night. I thought she‘d remember 47 I did. But Mom didn‘t know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten and 48 long ago.

That night, I fell asleep with a new 49 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was 50 to be found. 31．A．lie B．bend C．look D．fall 32．A．annoying B．astonishing C．delighting D．disappointing 33．A．along B．above C．against D．aside 34．A．reply B．promise C．request D．agreement 35．A．pity B．sadness C．apology D．love 36．A．feelings B．opinions C．spirits D．thoughts 37．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．shook 38．A．strange B．close C．serious D．common 39．A．stressed B．existed C．hidden D．exposed 40．A．expected B．confirmed C．reminded D．complained 41．A．yet B．away C．alone D．long 42．A．drawn B．carried C．moved D．driven 43．A．cut B．wash C．brush D．take 44．A．tear B．kiss C．press D．hand 45．A．returned B．remembered C．realized D．recalled 46．A．sorry B．happy C．angry D．nervous 47．A．when B．how C．why D．as 48．A．disappeared B．forgiven C．apologized D．abandoned 49．A．imagination B．appreciation C．decoration D．inspiration 50．A．still B．soon C．nowhere D．anyhow 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the Americans from being discovered by the people of Europe. Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea was that it reached out to ―the edge of the world.‖ Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. Another idea was that at the equator（赤道）the ocean would be boiling hot. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is still very large. It is more than 4,000 miles (6,000km) wide where Columbus crossed it. Even at its narrowest it is about 2,000 miles (3,200km) wide. Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual. For so large an ocean it has very few islands. Also, it is the world‘s saltiest ocean. There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers. It would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. On the average the water is a little more than two miles (3.2km) deep, but in places it is much deeper. The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico. This ―deep‖ measures

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30,246 feet-almost six miles (9.6km). One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. This mountain range runs north and south down the middle of the ocean. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands. Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea. Here the water is quiet, for there is little wind. In the days of sailing vessels（船）the crew were afraid they would be becalmed（停滞不前）here. Sometimes they were. Today the Atlantic is a great highway. It is not, however, always a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. Icebergs float down from the Far North across the paths of ships. We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. A fast modern steamship can make the trip in less than four days. Airplanes fly from New York to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four!

51. Which world is the Old World? A. Africa B. Europe C. Asia D. All of above 52. What caused people to be unwilling to explore the Atlantic? A. There are no ships big enough to get across the Ocean. B. Sailors were afraid of being lost in the Ocean. C. The Atlantic Ocean was very unusual because it has few islands and the saltiest water.

D. Many incorrect ideas such as ―the edge of the world‖, ―the equator with boiling hot water‖, made people think the Ocean was full of danger.

53. What is the topic of the fifth paragraph? A. How deep the water is B. How to measure the water in the Atlantic Ocean C. How much water the Ocean holds. D. How rain affects the Ocean water. 54. We can learn from the text that ______. A. the Atlantic is the largest ocean on earth B. one of the longest mountain ranges lies in the Atlantic C. the Atlantic has a lot of islands in it

D. sailing on the Atlantic Ocean is always quiet, smooth and safe

B

Though war is something people hate, Director Feng Xiaoning often exposes his audience to it.

―If we don‘t impress the audience, who are without the painful experience of war, with the cruel injury to life and human nature war causes, how can we bring them a love of peace and objection to war?‖ asked the director with a glance in his eyes.

After Red River Valley and Lover‘s Grief over the Yellow River, both of which star Chinese model and actress Ning Jing, Feng drew a satisfactory full stop to his war trilogy (三部曲) last month with Purple Sunset.

The film tells a story which took place in 1945, at the very moment when World War II was drawing to an end. A Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman soldier flee into a forest, where they seize a Japanese girl. They follow the girl in the hope that she will take them out of the forest, but instead they arrive in a Japanese base. Humanity (人道主义) prevents them from killing the young, innocent (无辜的) victim of Japanese militarism. This humanity, the longing for peace and eagerness to survive, make the three unite.

―If people are touched by justice, tolerance and unselfishness, I think I have achieved my goal,‖ Feng said.

Feng admits that there are violent and bloody scenes in the film, such as tanks fighting and

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Japanese burning Chinese people alive, to show the cruelty of the war. But that‘s never his personal preference, he says.

―Everyone who has watched my films can tell how much I hate war,‖ he said. ―I wrote all the things for my war films by myself. Whenever I finished one, I felt as though I had suffered great pain.‖

Feng regards every one of his productions as an opportunity to learn about human nature and humanity. In spite of violent scenes which frighten and sicken the audience, a balance is sought with beautiful scenery. Just like the snowy mountains in Red River Valley and the grand plateau (高原) in Lover‘s Grief over the Yellow River, a beautiful vast grassland appears in this film. ―I used to study art, and I appreciate beautiful things,‖ Feng said. ―I believe that films should offer the audience a chance to enjoy beauty.‖

55. Director Feng Xiaoning shot war film because _____.

A. he was deeply interested in such a topic

B. he wanted to give the audience the painful experience of war C. he hoped to arouse people‘s love of peace and objection to war D. he dreamed of becoming a world-famous director

56. All of the following belong to Feng‘s war trilogy except _____.

A. Red River Valley B. Lover‘s Grief over the Yellow River C. Purple Sunset D. In the Mood for Love

57. A Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman solider seized a Japanese girl so that _____.

A. they could find the Japanese base easily B. she could take them out of the forest C. they could kill her for revenge

D. it would cause the Japanese militarism to give in

58. Scenes of Japanese burning Chinese people alive in the film are to ______.

A. show that war is cruel B. attract people‘s interest

C. show Feng‘s personal preference in dealing with details D. make the film moving and interesting

C

What’s on stage

An acrobatic (杂技) show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe (剧团) will present ― The Soul of China‖, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒意) will run down your spine (脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.

Time: 7:30 p. m. , September 13-19

Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District

Exhibitions

Joint show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.

Time: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. until September10

Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District

Oil paintings: The Wangfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.

Time: 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. until September15 Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District

Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949.

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Time: 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. , daily

Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (shaoyaoju area)

Concerts

Beijing rocks: ―The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock‖ is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.

Time: September 16

Place: The Olympic Center

Belgium Orchestra(管弦乐队): La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach‘s death.

Time: 7:30 p. m. September 11-14

Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities 59. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?

A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold though in September. B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists. C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.

D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.

60. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that____.

A. it will let the audience choose the music

B. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes C. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China

D. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians

61. Suppose it is September 14th today, how many activities can people choose to attend?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 62. On the whole, we can conclude____.

A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional

B. there are usually more culture actives in September than in any other month C. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only D. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing

D

The earth‘s most rich resource—water has become one of the most precious resources in the United States as rivers, lakes, and freshwater reservoirs are increasingly exploited for human use. Consequently, using precise farming techniques to improve ―irrigation scheduling‖ is a research area of particular interest to Susan Moran, a researcher with the US department of Agriculture. She explains that in the southwest, irrigation is both difficult and expensive. There, she says, farmers have a tendency to over irrigate, spending both more time and money than is necessary.

―I‘m trying to provide new information that could be used by farmers to schedule irrigations to improve their profitability and use less water,‖ Moran says. ―Farmers often look at weather changes and then schedule irrigation based on that information. But if they had better information, they could use scientific models to compute more precisely how much water their crop is using. ‖

Rather than guessing their crop‘s potential need for water based upon weather changes, farmers can use remote sensors to measure how much water their crop is actually using. This would give them a more accurate measure of how much more water it needs.

Moran believes that if farmers are getting good and timely measurements of plant and air temperature, then they can program when and how much water to give each crop through an irrigation system. No more water would be used than needed, thus saving cost and conserving water.

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Moran introduces one study she conducted in Arizona to investigate the use of remote sensing data for scheduling cotton irrigations. Typically, those farmers irrigate ten times per growing season, but evidence showed that some of those farmers could achieve basically the same harvest with only nine irrigations.

―In those cases, one less irrigation saved more than all the cost of remote sensing data,‖ she states. ―Both irrigation and satellite remote sensing data are expensive. But then again many farmers are used to wording together as a group. They are used to sharing. I‘m hoping they could do the same with remote sensing data—purchase one scene over a large area to cover many farms, which would further reduce the cost. ‖

63. What does Moran think is the problem with farmers?

A. Over-used reservoirs. B. Precision farming. C. Irrigation researches. D. Over-irrigation. 64. How can farmers get the new information about their crop?

A. To reschedule irrigation as required. B. To watch weather changes regularly.

C. To use remote sensors as researchers suggest.

D. To use scientific models since computing is more reliable.

65. What‘s the purpose of Moran introducing the study she carried out in Arizona?

A. To investigate the use of remote sensing data.

B. To support her viewpoint in the previous paragraph. C. To show how farmers can reap a harvest.

D. To criticize those farmers who used too much water.

66. What is among the best possible ways to help save farmers‘ money?

A. Changing irrigation. B. Sharing sensing data. C. Buying one computer. D. Extending the farms.

E

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and robbing. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we look at the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us. The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums (平民窟) and ghettos (犹太社区), at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped (耗费) by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law. Before we can even begin to consider peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other‘s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. ?Talk, talk, talk,‘ the advocates of violence say, ?all

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you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.‘ It‘s rather like the story of the famous lawyer who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ?Possible, my lord,‘ the lawyer replied, ?none the wiser, but surely far better informed.‘ Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite (先决条件) to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve. 67. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Advocating Violence.

B. Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.

C. Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution. D. The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence. 68. Recorded history has taught us

A. violence never solves anything. B. nothing. C. the bloodshed means nothing. D. everything. 69. It can be inferred that truly reasonable men

A. can‘t get a hearing. B. are looked down upon.

C. are persecuted. D. Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement. 70. According the author the best way to solve race prejudice is

A. law enforcement. B. knowledge. C. nonviolence. D. Mopping up the violent mess. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）

第一节:完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

71. We have a lot of models ___________________________ (供你选择), and they are all quite

cheap. (choose)

72. He will stop showing off if no notice _______________________________ (注意) him.

(take)

73. I _______________________________________ (会买下) the dictionary the other day, but I

didn‘t carry enough money with me. (buy)

74. _______________________________________ (假如他们拒绝帮助) us, who else can

we turn to? (suppose)

75. __________________________（参观完）the library, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

76. So ___ （我发现难）to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. （find）

77. _________________________（如上所述）, few people are total winners or losers. (mention) 78. The old lady looked at her husband‘s photo in total silence, which ______________________

(肯定使她回忆起了) the happy memory with her husband. (bring)

79. With so many problems _________________________________ (有待解决), the manager

felt much upset. (remain)

80. His students make __________________________________ (查字典成一个习惯) a

dictionary when they can‘t figure out the meaning of a word through the context. (turn) 第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并给这些同学提一些建议。信的内容应包括下列要点： 焦虑症状: 头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等 建议：1．考前制定好合适的复习计划

2．考试期间正常作息

3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

注意：1．根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。 3．词数：120个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。 参考词汇：头晕—dizzy（adj．）

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武汉二中2011届高三英语周练试题

书面表达答题卷

第一节:完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

71. We have a lot of models ___________________________________________ (供你选择),

and they are all quite cheap. (choose)

72. He will stop showing off if no notice ________________________________________ (注意)

him. (take)

73. I _____________________________________________ (会买下) the dictionary the other day, but I didn‘t carry enough money with me. (buy)

74. ________________________________________________________ (假如他们拒绝帮助) us, who else can we turn to? (suppose)

75. __________________________________________（参观完）the library, the parents were taken to the dining room.（show）

76. So ___ ___________________ （我发现难）to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. （find）

77. ________________________________________（如上所述）, few people are total winners or losers. (mention)

78. The old lady looked at her husband‘s photo in total silence, which ______________________ _____________________ (肯定使她回忆起了) the happy memory with her husband. (bring) 79. With so many problems __________________________________________ (有待解决), the manager felt much upset. (remain)

80. His students make __________________________________________ (查字典成一个习惯) a dictionary when they can‘t figure out the meaning of a word through the context. (turn)

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姓名_______________ 班级_______

第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并给这些同学提一些建议。信的内容应包括下列要点： 焦虑症状: 头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等 建议：1．考前制定好合适的复习计划

2．考试期间正常作息

3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

注意：1．根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。 3．词数：120个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。 参考词汇：头晕—dizzy（adj．）

Dear editor,

I‘m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School．I‘m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams．____________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

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答案 2011. 4. 23

听 力 1-20 BCACA ABCAB BABAC CAABC 多项选择 21-30 DACAB BCDAB

完形填空 31-50 BACAD DABCD CACBD ADBBC

31.B bent down 意即：母亲在床边俯身，

武汉二中2011届高三英语周练试题

32. A ―when it first started annoying me…‖ 句中的it指母亲捋我头发这事，母亲这一举动使我不高兴。 33. C 母亲的手抚摸我，我感到粗糙。against 有 touching 之意。

34. A 我冲母亲叫，她没回应。这里用reply promise : 诺言；request: 要求；agreement: 同意 35. D 根据上下文，这里的意思是：母亲表达的是一种爱。

36. D 我几年之后又想到那晚的情景，think的名词是thoughts；feelings: 感情，心情， 37. A 我怀念母亲的手。missed: 想念，惦记

38. B 儿时发生的那件事在我的记忆中时而近时而远，但总是内心挥之不去的愧疚。close与后文的far away

有关。

39. C 句中的it指“愧疚”，它始终在我心中。be hidden in 隐藏在……; exist是不及物动词搭配不对 40. D “I once complained was so rough”是定语从句修饰hands, 这里的意思是：我曾经抱怨的粗糙的手还

在为我操劳。

41. C 父亲去世后，母亲单独生活。后文有…to her house to spend the night with her 42. A drawn to her house: 自己被母爱所“吸引”

43. C 把挡住额头的头发梳了过去。 brush one‘s hair：梳头发 44. B 母亲吻了我。

45. D recall：回忆；returned：返回；归还； remembered：记住； realized：意识到。I recalled the night.. 意

即：I thought of the night…

46. A sorry一词与愧疚有关。其余的选项与上下文意思不符。 47. D as I did是一个表方式的状语，像我一样记得那事。

48. B forgotten and forgiven说的是母亲忘了，原谅了我。. abandoned：被放弃[扔弃，遗弃]了的。 49. B 这里说的是作者对母亲的手产生了一种新的“感激”

50. C 母女情深，这时我感到得到了母爱的包容，因而我的愧疚荡然无存。

阅读理解 51-54 DDCB 55-58 CDBA 59-62 CACD

63. D 从文章第一段最后一句she says, farmers have a tendency to over irrigate可知。 64. C 从文章第三段farmers can use remote sensors to measure …可知。 65. A 从文章第五段第一句可知。

66. B 从文章最后一段They are used to sharing. I‘m hoping they could do the same with remote sensing data可

知。

E篇 67-70 BBDA

难句译注

1. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair is the realization that when it comes to the crunch,

we have made no actual progress at all.

【结构简析】when it comes to the crunch = when / if the decisive moment comes.当关键时刻来到时。 【参考译文】真正令人可怖的，令人绝望的是，在关键时刻，人们意识到我们一点儿也没有进步/前进。 2. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake.

【结构简析】in the wake of 在…之后。

【参考译文】由于我们不得不清理掉暴力之后所留下的烂摊子，我们的力量因此削弱了。 3. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser.

【结构简析】none + the + 比较级。固定用法，义：not at all 一点儿也不。EX: After the treatment, he is none the better.治疗后，他并没有因此见好，（一点儿也不见好）。

【参考译文】听了律师的长篇解释，法官抱怨说他一无所获，并不因此变得聪明些。

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4. Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom.

【参考译文】知识是智慧的必要的先决条件。结合上下文这里意思是：了解情况是解决问题的先决条件。句子后面的解释：知识是指了解它欲以解决暴力制造的恶行。 文章大意

作者主要以对比的手法写出了暴力是有些国家用以解决种族差异的公认方法，这是人本性没有进步的表现，真正理智的人提出了法制才是解决问题的唯一途径，而这些人遭人轻视、迫害。作者指出如果我们把使用暴力的一半精力放在消除贫民窟，改善生活水平，提供教育和就业，清除暴力造成的后果，也就是通过对它以法治理是能真正解决种族问题的。尽管这些暴力者采取充耳不闻的态度。 答案详解

67. B 暴力难以消除种族偏见。文章一开始就提出有些国家种族偏见严重，而暴力却是公认的一种解决方

法。白人采用暴力镇压，黑人以防火、掠抢为反抗。而双方的大人物平静地论及暴力，似乎这是一种合法的解决方案。作者就此指出人类的进步只在于表面――衣饰等，人类的本能没有改变。整个有记录历史的文件没有教会人类任何东西。这是真正令人可怕的事件。

第二段论及真正有理智的懂得解决方案所在的人鼓吹法制，人们不停。他们反而收到轻视、迫害。作者就此提出假设，答出真正的解决方案嗜法制，以法治理。

第三段进一步说明“交流、对话”是了解双方问题的前提，即使暴力者不同意，但知道暴力制造它假装要解决的罪恶，是智慧聪明的必要前提。

A.鼓吹暴力。C.双方重要人物都把暴力作为合法的解决方案。D. 人类的本性是嗜暴性。

68. B没有什么。第一段中就明确提出整个人类有记录历史又长又臭的暴力文件记录，一点都没有教给我

们任何东西。

A.暴力解决不了任何事情。C.杀戮（流血）没有任何意义。D.一切。

69. D在鼓吹法制方面有困难。答案在第二段，真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同类们的轻视、不信任和

迫害。他们发现要人倾听他们的意见越来越困难。

A.人们不听。B.遭人轻视。C.遭人迫害。这三项都包含在D项内。

70. A法制。第二段最后一句，如果我们在法律的构架中进行工作，真正的持久的解决总是能实现的。第

二段第二句，他们遭到迫害是因为他们鼓吹法制这种显然令人不能容忍的事。 B.知识。C.非暴力。D.处理暴力带来的混乱。

完成句子

短文写作

I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School．I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams．

Most of us feel nervous whenever we‘re taking an important exam．Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite．In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them．

First of all, in my opinion, it‘s important for us to have a right attitude towards exams．They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results．Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam．In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams．

Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam．Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late．We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed．They might help us to have a sound sleep．

（We‘d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams．）

71. for you to choose from 72. is taken of

73. would/could/might have bought 74. Suppose/Supposing they refuse to help 75. Having been shown around 76. difficult did I find it 77. As is mentioned above 78. must have brought back 79. remaining to be settled 80. it a habit to turn to

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