我国绿色物流发展现状及对策研究

大连海事大学

毕 业 论 文

二O一二年四月

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装订线

我国绿色物流发展现状及对策研究

专业班级： 物流管理

姓 名： 赵斯宇

指导教师： 孙家庆

继续教育学院

摘要

绿色物流(Environmental logistics)是指以降低对环境的污染、减少资源消耗为目标,利用先进物流技术规划和实施运输、储存、包装、装卸、流通加工等物流活动。创建我国的现代绿色物流,提倡高效节能,绿色环保,既是必要的,也是迫切的。

绿色物流作为全新的现代物流形态在我国尚处在起步阶段，作为一种新的物流模式，绿色物流符合可持续发展的要求和人类生存发展的利益，代表了未来物流发展的方向和趋势。文章中采用了SWOT分析法对我国绿色物流发展现状进行研究并得出了适合我国的绿色物流发展战略。文章分析了我国发展绿色物流的迫切性与必然性，解剖了我国绿色物流发展过程中存在的各种制约因素，并结合当今绿色物流发展的趋势，有针对性的提出了我国发展绿色物流必须解放思想，确立发展绿色物流的全新理念；完善绿色物流的政策环境和经济环境；大力开发和采用绿色物流技术；加强物流信息系统的标准化体系建设；加快绿色物流的基础设施规划和建设；加强对物流绿色化的研究和人才培养等对策。 关键词：绿色物流；可持续发展；SWOT分析法

Abstract

Green logistics ( Environmental logistics ) refers to reduce the pollution to the environment, to reduce resource consumption as the goal, the use of advanced logistics technology planning and implementation of transport, storage, packaging, handling, distribution processing and logistics activities. To create China's modern green logistics, promote efficient energy-saving, green environmental protection, is not only necessary, but also urgent.

Green logistics as a new form of modern logistics in China is still in the initial stage, as a kind of new logistics mode, green logistics in line with the requirements of sustainable development and human survival and development interests, represent the future development direction and trend of logistics. The article uses a SWOT analysis on the development of green logistics in our country the status quo of the study and draw a suitable for China's green logistics development strategy. The article analysed our country to develop green logistics urgency and necessity, the development of green logistics in our country in the process of the various constraints, combined with today's green logistics development trend, put forward our country to develop green logistics must liberate a thought, establish the new idea of the development of green logistics； perfect green logistics policy and economic environment； developing and using green logistics technology； to strengthen the logistics information system standardization system construction； green speed up the logistics infrastructure planning and construction； to strengthen the study of green logistics and personnel training and countermeasure.

Key Words：Green Logistics；Sustainable development；SWOT analysis method

我国绿色物流发展现状及对策研究

目 录

第1章 绪论 ..................................................................................................................1

1.1 论文研究的背景与意义 ...................................................................................1 1.2 论文研究的内容与思路 ...................................................................................1 第2章 绿色物流的概述 ..............................................................................................3

2.1 绿色物流的概念及主要内容 ...........................................................................3

2.1.1 绿色物流的起源 ......................................................................................3 2.1.2 绿色物流的定义 ......................................................................................3 2.1.3 绿色物流的内容 ......................................................................................4 2.2 绿色物流的特点 ...............................................................................................5 2.3 中国快速发展绿色物流的必然性 ...................................................................6

2.3.1 绿色物流是可持续发展的重要环节.......................................................6 2.3.2 有利于企业参与国际市场竞争 ..............................................................6 2.3.3 有利于企业获得国家政策支持 ..............................................................7 2.3.4 有利于提高企业核心竞争力 ..................................................................7 2.3.5 有利于企业降低经营成本 ......................................................................7 2.3.6 绿色物流是可持续发展对物流活动的环保要求 ...................................8

第3章 我国绿色物流发展现状与SWOT分析 .........................................................9

3.1 绿色物流在我国的发展现状 ...........................................................................9 3.2 我国绿色物流发展的优势与劣势 .................................................................10

3.2.1 我国绿色物流发展的优势 ....................................................................10 3.2.2 我国绿色物流发展的劣势 ....................................................................11 3.3 我国绿色物流发展的机遇与威胁 .................................................................12

3.3.1 我国绿色物流发展的机遇 ....................................................................12 3.3.2 我国绿色物流发展的威胁 ....................................................................13

第4章 国外发展绿色物流成功经验与启示.............................................................14

4.1 国外绿色物流的发展经验 .............................................................................14 4.2 对我国发展绿色物流的启示 .........................................................................15 第5章 我国绿色物流发展的对策建议 ....................................................................17

5.1 政府对我国绿色物流的发展对策 .................................................................17

5.1.1 树立绿色物流的全新运作理念 ............................................................17 5.1.2 政府应完善绿色物流的管理 ................................................................17 5.1.3 加强绿色物流基础设施建设 ................................................................18 5.1.4 重视物流人才培养和科研工作 ............................................................19 5.2 我国物流企业对绿色物流的发展对策..........................................................20

5.2.1 企业应加强绿色物流管理 ....................................................................20 5.2.2 强化消费终端以及推进物流绿色化.....................................................24 5.2.3 加强完善物流信息系统和标准化体系.................................................24 5.2.4 提倡绿色包装并建立废弃物循环物流.................................................25

第6章 结论 ................................................................................................................26

6.1 论文主要研究结论 .........................................................................................26 6.2 论文不足之处 .................................................................................................26

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