个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT 6单元知识点归纳及练习题

新译林8B英语UNIT 6单元知识点归纳及练习题

8B Unit 6

一、词汇大汇总

1、need some more food 需要再多一些食物

2、 a disabled / blind / homeless person 一个残疾人/盲人 / 无家可归的人

3、 an elderly person 一个老年人

4、deaf people 聋哑人

5、train to be ... 接受训练成为

6、 the Olympic Games 奥运会

7、at work 在工作

8、people who need help 需要帮助的人

9、 local government 当地政府

10、 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物

1、 Work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作 2、 Give up their spare time 放弃某人的空闲时间 3、 Provide support for the athletes 为运动员们提供支持 4、 Achieve their dreams 实现某人的梦想 5、 Bring people together 把人们聚到一起 6、 Work closely with 与...密切合作 7、 Similar to 与…相似 8、 Receive training 接受训练

9、 Make the event a great success 使这次活动取得巨大的成功 10、 Finish fourth 位居第四

11、 From different backgrounds 来自不同的背景 12、 Volunteer for ...自愿参加

13、 The most amazing experience of one’s life 某人生命中最令人震惊的经历

14、 Children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人

15、 A chance to do ... 一次做某事的机会

16、be born with intellectual disabilities 天生有智力缺陷 17、win a gold 赢得一枚金牌 18、...not ..., but ... 不是...而是...

19、feel like part of one big family 感觉上像一个大家庭中的一份子

1、 Give seats to the elderly 让座给老人 2、 Keep parks clean 保持公园干净 3、 Make sure 确保

4、 Have any trouble talking to ... 和...交谈有障碍 5、 Make friends with 和...交朋友 6、 Plant trees 植树[来源:学科网ZXXK] 7、 Take part in ... 参加 8、 Mean a lot 意义重大

1、a training plan 一个培训计划 2、 keep in touch 保持联系 3、talk on the phone 电话交谈 4、 improve their lives 改善他们的生活 5、 a college student 一个大学生 6、 a primary school teacher 一个小学老师 7、in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 8、 teach them Chinese 教他们汉语 9、in this way 用这种方法

10、 save our pocket money 节约我们的零花钱 11、 donate money to ... 捐款给...

1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、

Organize your ideas 组织你的观点 Be made up of ... 由...组成

See different people and sights 看见不同的人和景物 Learn about different cultures 了解关于不同的文化 Help our mind relax 帮助我们的思维放松 Help us keep fit 帮我们保持健康 Be not as ...as before 不如以前... Not...any more. 不再...

9、 Change often 多变

10、 Need to take action to protect it . 需要采取措施来保护它 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、

二、句型大汇总：

1．I need some more food to eat at work．我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。(p. 78 )

More用作形容词，其前面表示数量概念的词（组），视：其后面的名词而定。如后面是不可数名词，可用some，any，a little，plenty，much，no等表示量；如后面是可数名词，可用基数词some, any, a few, ( a good) many, plenty，no等表示。 如：

Be ill in hospital 生病住院

A serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病 As soon as possible 尽快 Lose one’s life 丧生

Give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 Earthquake survivors 地震幸存者

Have you any more bread?你还有面包吗？ I have a little more.我还有一些。 I want some more books.我还要几本书。 Here are a few more.这儿还有一些。

2. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay．他们能给无家可归的人提供特别的可以待的地方。(p. 79 )

(1)provide作“供给、供应、提供”解时，可跟双宾语。如： The government will provide them useful work. 政府给他们提供有用的工作。 We provided them food and shelter. 我们给他们提供食物和避难所。

I must provide food and clothes for/to my family. 我必须给我的家庭提供食物和衣服。

(2)下面4句意思相同（第三句不及第二句普通）： We provided them with food and clothing. 我们给他们提供食物和衣服。 We provided food and clothing for them. We provided food and clothing to them. We provided them food and clothing.

3. Now he thinks that is the most amazing experience of his life．现在他认为那是他一生中最令人惊奇的经历。(p. 80 )

(1) experience作“经历”、“经过的事”解是可数名词。如：

He told me his experiences in America．他告诉了我他在美国的经历。 I told the company about my experiences.我告诉了公司我的经历。

(2) experience作“经验”解一般用作不可数名词。如，

Employers usually prefer to hire someone who has some work experience.雇主通常喜欢雇用有工作经验的人。 [搭配]

①sum up experience总结经验

②leam by/from/through experience从经验中学到

③have an experienced eye目光锐利

4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games．超过4万人为了2007年的世界特奥会放弃

了他们的空余时间。(p. 80 )

Give up意为“放弃”，它和pick up一样，也是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当名词作宾语时，名词可以放在动词和副词之间或副词的后面；当代词作宾语时，代词只能位于动词和副词之间。如： You ought to give up smoking. I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。

Why don’t you give him up?你怎么不和他一刀两断呢？ [拓展]

由动词give加其它副词构成的常见短语有：

Give in屈服；让步；交上

Give out 分发

Give over停止（交出，移交，不再，停止）

Give back归还（送回；反射）

Give away送掉（泄露，放弃，分配，出卖）

5.You get to help them achieve their dreams,... 你帮助他们实现他们的梦想，……(p. 81 )

(1) achieve作“取得（胜利、成功等）”、“实现（目标、目的等）”解时，习惯跟以下名词搭配：victory，success，modernization,ambition（抱负），fame , aim,goal, etc.如：

Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. 没有什么可以阻止我的抱负。

(2) achieve可和 a lot, much, a great deal, little, nothing,anything，something连用。如：

He worked hard and achieved a lot. 他努力工作，并且获得了很多。

(3) dream用作名词，意为“梦；梦想；愿望”。

She has a dream to be a singer.她有一个成为歌手的梦想。 His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.他去北京的愿望实现了。 Dream用作动词，意为“做梦；梦想”。如： What did you dream about?你梦到什么了？

I dream of being the best footballer in the town．我梦到成为全城最好的足球队员。

[搭配]

Dream of sth.梦到什么事

Dream to do sth. 梦想做某事

Like a dream毫不费力地

Dream away虚度，像梦一样度过

Go to one’s dream进入梦乡

三、语法大聚焦：

【课堂导学】

It is + adj.+ to do sth .通常用来表示对某事物的看法，意为“做某事是……”这个句型常用表示性质、状况的形容词如easy, difficult, pleasant, important等做表语

Eg;I think that is is very important to keep the classroom clean.

It is + adj+ for sb + to do sth .意为“做某事对某人来说是……”

Eg; it is dangerous for children to swim in the sea.

It is + adj.+ of sb + to do sth .这个句型用来表达某人的品格和能力。

Eg: it is very kind of you to help me.

四、单元综合练习

一、单项填空 (15%)

( ) 1. I like English very much. I never miss a _______ to practise English with foreigners.

A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space

( ) 2. In my mind, no such _______ thing in our country as _______

Great Well can be famous around the world.

A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /

( ) 3. It’s careless _______ him to make the same mistake. I think it

important _______ him to be more careful next time.

A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to

D. of; for

( ) 4. _______, you can improve your maths day by day.

A. In this way B. On this way C. By this way D. To this way

( ) 5. We’ll _______ some money by holding a charity show, then

_______ it to poor students in the west.

A. raise, raise B. donate, donate C. raise, donate D. donate, raise

( ) 6. We can have more events _______ this _______ money.

A. like; raising B. to like; to raise C. like; to raise

D. to like; to raising

( ) 7. Jim sat _______ to his mother with his eyes half _______. A. closed, opened B. close, open C. closely,

opening D. close, opened

( ) 8. —Would you like _______, sir?

—No, thanks. I have had much.

A. some more oranges B. some more orange C. any more oranges D. any more orange

( ) 9. —Mr. Gao went to Shanghai on business last week.

—Is that _______ he couldn’t attend the meeting?

A. what B. when C. why

D. where

( ) 10. —I can’t find my favourite magazine. Have you seen _______?

—Jack went away with _______ just now, but I’m not sure if it

is yours.

A. it; one B. one; one C. it; it

D. one; it

( ) 11. —She has never been to Hainan, _______?

—_______. She went there last week for the first time. A. has she; Yes, she has B. has she; No, she

has

C. hasn’t she; Yes, she has D. hasn’t she; No,

she has

( ) 12. I spend more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.

A. spend to prepare B. do to prepare C. do

preparing D. spend prepare

( ) 13. —Mum is coming home. What present _______ for your birthday?

—How I wish Mum could buy me a new skirt.

A. you expect she has got B. you expect has

she got

C. do you expect has she got D. do you expect

she has got

( ) 14. It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.

A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D. for; so

( ) 15. —Good evening. Sunshine Hotel. —Good evening. _______?

A. What would you like, please B. Who’s that

speaking, please

C. Do you still have a room for tonight D. Is there

anything I can do for you 二、完形填空 (10%)

Mental (心理) health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t 1 that you don’t have a mental heath problem.

Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or 2 . Most of the time those feelings pass, 3 sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 4 different stages (阶段) of your life.

Here are four 5 to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can 6 them.

●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of 7 , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.

●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are 8 connected (关联). A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.

●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer 9 advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.

●Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to 10 you. ( ) 1. A. agree

B. doubt B. sad B. and

C. mean D. notice

D. excited

( ) 2. A. unhappy ( ) 3. A. but

C. surprised C. so

D. as D. against D.

( ) 4. A. away B. inside B. replies

C. through C. ways

( ) 5. A. answers chances

( ) 6. A. follow

B. find C. advise D. count D. richness

( ) 7. A. weakness ( ) 8. A. easily

B. laziness B. equally B. terrible B. relax

C. happiness C. closely C. strange C. offer

D. hardly D. different D. provide

( ) 9. A. difficult ( ) 10. A. protect 三、阅读理解 (20%)

(A)

Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra (多余的) change I have.

The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t

wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.

He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.

When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

( ) 1. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because _______.

A. she was a student B. she usually gave him some money

C. she had a lot of money D. she was always cheerful

( ) 2. Why did the old man throw the watch away?

A. The writer said she would give him one. B. He wanted to get a new one.

C. The battery had no power. D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose.

( ) 3. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup

C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money ( ) 4. What do we know about the new watch?

A. It was a little expensive. B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had.

C. It was more beautiful. D. It looked like the one the old man had.

( ) 5. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Help Others B. Don’t Throw Old Things Away

C. An Expensive Gift D. A Homeless Old Man

(B)

Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, so you had better remember the following things.

You can not completely (完全) enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your

mobile phone to people at home or spend too much time on the Internet.

If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it. Because practice makes perfect.

If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, forget your pride (骄傲) and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. This is how we learn.

Be 10 times more polite than usual. People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them.

Try to get into the local society. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom.

Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun. ( ) 6. When you are in another country, it is better for you not to _______.

A. get into the local society B. be

polite to others

C. always speak on your mobile phone to people at home D. forget your pride

( ) 7. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because _______.

A. you may not make any mistake B. it is natural for anyone to make mistakes

C. you are better than anyone else D. mistakes are far away from you

( ) 8. When a person is studying abroad, _______.

A. he/she should try to get into the local society

B. he/she can’t go out of the classroom

C. he/she can get good grades

D. he/she can see the cultural experience is not very important ( ) 9. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Speaking English is often a good way to improve your English.

B. It is more important to stay in class to get a high mark without going out.

C. People like to help the person who is polite.

D. You should spend some time playing while studying abroad. ( ) 10. Why did the writer write this article?

A. To tell people how to study abroad better. B. To tell people not to study abroad.

C. To teach people how to learn a language. D. To tell people what they shouldn’t do abroad.

四、词形变化(5%)

1. This summer I will do something _______________ (mean) by joining the Helping Club.

2. I think different countries should work more _______________ (close) to face the serious environment problem.

3. A letter of _________________ (introduce) will help you a lot when you look for a job.

4. Many football clubs like to invite famous _____________ (coach) to work for them.

5. Dr Lu is really nervous since tomorrow will be his first time to have an ________________ (operate) on a patient. 五、单词拼写(10%)

1. The cute dog leads the ________________ (瞎的) woman to her

workplace every day.

2. I just couldn’t remember the name of the ________________ (背景) music and this almost drove me crazy.

3. At first I thought it was so easy a _______________ (任务) , but I was wrong.

4. 35% of the _______________ (年老的) feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them.

5. We will design a new plan for the _______________ (项目).

6. It is not clear why some children have _____________(血液) diseases in some areas.

7. Every year some college students would like to work in ______________ (西北方) China.

8. It takes many years of ____________ (培训) to be a good basketball player.

9. These plates were made of ______________ (银). They were for the kings in the past.

10. My grandfather used to live in the ____________ (西南) of China, but now he enjoys his life in Shenyang.

六、动词填空 (10%)

1. ____________ (improve) the life of the children, the school held enough activities for them to take part in.

2. I don’t know what ____________ (happen) to people in a century. 3. Now more and more people in our hometown have got used to ____________ (eat) hot food.

4. —____________ you ____________ (show) the visitors around our school yet?

—Yes, I did it after the first class. 5. —Where is Mr. Green?

—He ____________ (train) his pet dog in the park.

6. He ______________ (drive) to work when he heard the news on the radio.

7. He looks so worried, for his girlfriend _______________ (not answer) his e-mail so far.

8. She _______________ (buy) some gifts when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.

9. The sunlight we are all used to _______________ (include) seven colours.

10. The old computer _______________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. 七、任务型阅读 (10%)

Trees are one of the oldest plants of our earth．Just like us，trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old，young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example，many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges (挑战) in life.

At the age of l5，trees become young adults. They grow more slowly

and begin to grow flowers and fruit.

It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults．The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care，they will go on to live healthily for many years．

As time goes on，trees begin to grow older and older and even die．At this time，they still

have their important place in nature．In many ways，the life of trees is like our own life experience.

Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them! Title: The (1) of trees (2) Growing Growing thorns； 1～3 Things they can do Learn to protect themselves； (3) enough sunlight Having large, deep green and change it into their food and leaves energy Growing very fast； Face challenges in life 4 Becoming strong enough 15 Becoming young adults； Grow flowers and fruit Growing more (4) Becoming real adults； Give people many things (5)

20～25 Reaching their largest oxygen and natural beauty sizes 八、完成句子 1. 对我们来说，伸出援助之手是非常必要的。 It’s

________________________________________________________. 2. 这次活动给了我们一次担当志愿者的机会。 This activity gave us ______________________________________________________. 3. 他取得第一名是很不容易的。 It is not easy ________________________________________________.

4. 他们真好，放弃了自己的空余时间来支持我们的慈善活动。 It was nice ____________________________________________________for our charity activity.

5. 你在开始任务前接受训练了吗？

__________________________________________________________ your task?

九、书面表达：根据要点提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文 (10%)

上周六我校在人民广场举行了一场慈善演出，演出的目的是为“希望工程”募集资金，帮助贫困地区的孩子们。许多师生表演了节目，尤其是我校非洲鼓表演（the Africa Drum Playing）最受欢迎。我们还邀请了很多当地商人(businessman)来看演出，他们给予了我们支持。演出大获成功。我希望更多的人……（至少二句）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

一、1-5 CCDAC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 ACDDC 二、1-5 CDACC 6-10 AACDB 三、1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CBABA

四、1. meaningful 2. closely 3. introduction 4. coaches 5. operation

五、1. blind 2. background 3. task 4. elderly 5. project

6. blood 7. North-west 8. training 9. silver 10. south-west

六、1. To improve 2. will happen 3. eating 4. Have, shown 5. is training

6. was driving 7. hasn’t answered 8. will buy 9. includes 10. broke

七、1. growing/ life 2. Age 3. Catch 4. slowly 5. like 八、1. necessary for us to give a helping hand

2. a chance to work as volunteers 3. for him to win the first prize

4. of them to give up their spare time to provide support 5. Did you receive training before doing 九、One possible version:

Last Saturday we held a charity show at People’s Square. The purpose of the show was to raise money for Project Hope to help the

children in poor areas. Many teachers and students took part in it. The Africa Drum Playing by our school was the most popular. We invited many local businessmen to the show and they provided support for us. The show was a big success. I hope more people can take action to help more poor children. (80 words)

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