沈阳高三英语补习2014完形填空高频考点

2014完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests）

（课时1－5）

一、高考完形填空命题趋势

选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\\ 动词(5-8个)为主

(2) 考点层次分三部:

里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路 句子层次：(占70%左右)

单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)

(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.

高考完形填空题型特点 完型填空 之能力训练目标： 1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 1.词语辨析能力 2. 篇章短小, 意义完整; 3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。 二、考生易失分之处：

1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。 2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。

3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。

2.语法结构分析能力 3.语篇理解能力 4.逻辑推理能力 5.文化背景透析能力 6.作者意图剖析能力 8.生活常识综合运用能力 1

做题三忌：

? 急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。

? 只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。

? 断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。

三、做题三步法方法：

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四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧 1、研究首尾——找主题 2、上下联系——寻信息 3、左顾右盼——找搭配 4、思前想后——觅逻辑 5、语境分析——辨词义 6、集中精力——破难题 7、回读检查——补漏洞 九大方法巧解完形

一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said,

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1、提高阅读能力（速度、理解） 2、打好语法基础 （固定搭配） 3、扩充词汇量（动词、名词） 4、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好 5、多做多练，以提高实战能力 How to get high scores？ 1. 正确的答题步骤2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练 “You?re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”

A. bright

B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict 38. A. help Practice：

His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）

常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,

3 therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what?s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other

B. honest C. special

D. learned

B. peace C. smile D. praise

hand等。

She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important

1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进） 2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）

句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。 考点：（以下条件缺一不可）

①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子； ②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间； ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。

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3、找AND题（在原文中找and） 考点：

①and前后选同义词，词性一致； ②and前后选同一范围词； ③and前后句子对应成分相同；

④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。 3、找同现复现原则

Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent

Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. ? Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.

Having similar friends has many advantages. ? 2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar 四、根据逻辑推理解题 …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste.

A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.

4

A．dry

B．distant C．deserted D．wild

六、从语法角度来解题 I went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).

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A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared

解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。

七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn?t have gone into that place.

1.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all 八、从词语辨析的角度来解题 When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister.

A. ran after

B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to

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九、同义近义复现来解题 I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from

various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends

broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. … 7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn 8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety

完型填空实战四招：

抓首——抓住首句,预测全文。

完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。

捕眼——捕捉题眼,寻找契机

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前后呼应法：做完形填空要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”判断做题，即大语境——全文中心和基调；小语境——空格前后所构成的语意环境；再根据前有伏笔，后有呼应的思路做题。

句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。

如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有： firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等； 表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有： thus, therefore, so等； 表示改变话题的语篇标志语有： by the way等；

表示递进关系的语篇标志语有： besides, what?s more, further等； 表示时间关系的语篇标志语有： before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等。

19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill

解题思路：摆脱思维定势，排除“陷阱” chemical， 后提示句Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.都是physical。

20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet

解题思路：与前面句子It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 同义复现。 同义复现：是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词，文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。由于在完形填空题中，这两个同义词的位置多半11 比较靠近，很容易找到。无须过多推理，只须确定相同的是哪个意思，然后找出选项中与之相符的一项即可。

Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn?t always 24 to express your feelings freely.

21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however 解题思路：转折特点： but转折法：文中一出现“but” “Although” “though” “however,” “while”等词，应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思，从而解题。完形填空题中，but一词后多半会设题。所以，大家在考试时，只要看到but就做一个标记，遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。

22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up

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解题思路：and并列结构法,give way to的同义词let 。。take 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared

解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。

24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise 解题思路：后暗示法，smarter的近义词是 。

利用暗示和对应解题：虽然重点是对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查，但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法，是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。

Does this mean that it?s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.

25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent 解题思路：同义复现法

26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let

12 解题思路：利用语法分析解题，动词 可以带宾补hidden away or bottled up inside。

27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different 解题思路：跨段落篇章复现tense

查找文章多处反复复现概念的已知词：复现可以是相同的词在文章的不同地方重复出现。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。

28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful

解题思路：利用关联成分，将illnesses设置成已知，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。illnesses会对health ？

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don?t just 29 . It?s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you?d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you?d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They?d be rotten.

29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out

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解题思路：看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，go ?

看看文章中动词都与哪些副词或介词搭配成动词短语？ It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 .

30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away

解题思路：利用语法分析解题，but 30 you?d smell them. 句中的?d=would是过去将来时.in no time=by and by=in a flash=before long=soon是将来时的时间状语，表示“很快”；而right away=right now=quickly=at once=immediately则不受限制！

31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see

解题思路：利用语法分析解题，you?d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. （A. meet ，B. observe， C. catch ，D. see）little fruit flies hovering (盘旋)。

You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they don?t exist, but they?ll still be 34 . And at last you?ll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.

32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though

解题思路：利用语法分析解题，You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard.是虚拟句。

33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume 解题思路：抉择于A. pretend 和D. assume之间， exist？

绝对相近法：它是从选项着手分析的，若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾、相近和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生，二者必居其一，至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需进一步根据上下文的语境判断。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond 解题思路：exist =be there, there= in? around? Over? beyond? 35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out 解题思路：容易错选C.throw away，概括的是解。

16——20 CCCBB 21——25 DCADC 26——30ABBAC 31——35 DAABB 讲义资料 成功在于执着 第13页 共52页

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高考英语完型填空实战演练二（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）

Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute， 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? \，it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up？. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of（赞成）heavy make-up—“gilding the lily”，he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all，friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same，it was the first meeting after a long separation，and she wanted everything to 28 right·

Looking out of the window，Joe 29 a first glimpse，through a break in the 30 ，of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee，as a matter of Courtesy（礼貌），had. 32 to meet him at the airport，as he had done on previous occasions. This time， 33 ，it was not necessary， 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the city，but mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet 14 him.

16. A. and 17. A. because 18. A. thought 19. A. Idea 20. A. new 21. A. like 22. A. before 23. A. purse 24. A. never 25. A. told 26. A. offering

B. but B. since B. liked B. Facts B. strange B. recognize B. recently B. handkerchief B. almost B. called B. taking

C. for C. as if C. had C. Thoughts C. latest C. terrify C. last C. mirror C. often C. saw C. having C. make-up C. go off C. enjoyed

D. as D. when D. hoped D. Matters D. single D. tell D. most D. book D. regularly D. thought D. making D. looking D. get out D. met

27. A. appearance B. clothes 28. A. come across B. turn up 29. A. caught

B. left

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30. A. air 31. A. employed 32. A. offered 33. A. therefore 34. A. luckily 35. A. put

B. rain B. invited， B. arrived B. however B. really B. make

C. train C. told C. intended C. instead C. partly C. take

D. clouds D. informed D. attempted D. as well D. separately D. leave

高考英语完型填空实战演练二（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）

Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute， 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? \，it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up？. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of（赞成）heavy make-up—“gilding the lily”，he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all，friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same，it was the first meeting after a long separation，and she wanted everything to 28 right· 15

16. A. and

B. but

C. for

D. as

解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副词。

17. A. because

B. since

C. as if

D. when

解题思路：利用语法分析解题，because，since，when接句子。 18. A. thought

B. liked

C. had

D. hoped

解题思路：sooner 是将来时间状语，hope与将来时有关！ 19. A. Idea

B. Facts

C. Thoughts

D. Matters

解题思路：“Do I look all right? Will he notice that I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? 这两个问句说明她在想。Think = 19 raced through her mind.? 20. A. new

B. strange

C. latest

D. single

解题思路：利用排除法解题I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 recognize me? \怀疑是否能 recognize我，说明I?m wearing a 20 trouser suit?

21. A. like

B. recognize

C. terrify

D. tell

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解题思路：代入法 22. A. before

B. recently

C. last

D. most

解题思路：代入法 23. A. purse

B. handkerchief

C. mirror

D. book

解题思路：与make-up相关的是 ？ 24. A. never

B. almost

C. often

D. regularly

解题思路：but 说明前面应是否定词。 25. A. told

B. called

C. saw

D. thought

解题思路：代入法“gilding the lily”，he 25 it.=he 25 it “gilding the lily”？ 26. A. offering

B. taking

C. having

D. making

解题思路：代入法，词汇辨析 27. A. appearance B. clothes

C. make-up

D. looking

解题思路： judge each other by 27 ？概括的是解。 28. A. come across B. turn up

C. go off

D. get out

解题思路：联想法Everything goes well,Everything与 go搭配！

Looking out of the window，Joe 29 a first glimpse，through a break in the 30 ，of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at 16 their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee，as a matter of Courtesy（礼貌），had 32 to meet him at the airport，as he had done on previous occasions. This time， 33 ，it was not necessary 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the city，but mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.

29. A. caught

B. left

C. enjoyed

D. met

解题思路：固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。删除干扰部分，就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语删除Joe 29 a first glimpse，through a break in the 30 ，of the town far below.

30. A. air

B. rain

C. train

D. clouds

解题思路：the town far below.暗示是从飞机向下看，突然a break 看不到了片刻是因为天空中 挡了一下？

31. A. employed B. invited

C. told

D. informed

解题思路：Autumn Congress 与guest lecturer有关的动词是 ？

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32. A. offered B. arrived C. intended D. attempted

解题思路：intended 与attempted近义，应排除，承诺去接。 33. A. therefore

B. however

C. instead

D. as well

解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副词。

34. A. luckily

B. really

C. partly

D. separately

解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副词。后面句子中it was not necessary because Joe was quite familiar with the city，but mainly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off提示未知的空应是mainly的反义词。

35. A. put

B. make

C. take

D. leave

解题思路：固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。不知道take off是请假的话，联想have two days off是请2天假的意思也行，因为词组也含off.

36—40 BCDCA 41—45 BCCAB 46—50 DACAD 51—55 BABCC

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2012高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】

很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*) 】

1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）

2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力

4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。

5 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国

7 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9 access to 接近；进入

10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随

13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion

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14 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知

18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会

19 act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动

21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编） 23 add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上 add up to 合加起来

24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前

29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告

31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出忠告

32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

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34 be after 寻求；追求

35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时； be under age 未成年

37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进

39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准

41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子

42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点

43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs. 45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带 46 not only…but also

47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等

50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气

51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答

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54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事 55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然

57 apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同

61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排 64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上 65 as…as one can 尽力；尽可能 66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到

67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71 associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手 72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟

74 e attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得

76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料 77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意 78 one's attitude towards… 某人的态度对。

79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下） 80 be aware of 意识到，觉察

81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）

82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后 lie on one's back 朝天躺着

83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐

85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ; be in the balance 悬而未决

86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止

87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于 on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上

88 battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战 89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）

90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上

91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事 92 begin with 从。。。开始

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93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义 94 believe in 信赖

95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信

beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产） 98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多 比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常 99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

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