名词、动词相关知识点归纳

名词、动词相关知识点归纳

一、 名词

1. 不可数名词：

（1）食物：food, chocolate, beef, chicken, fish, fruit, bread, rice, sugar, cheese

（2）饮料：tea, juice, coffee, water, milk, cola, soup

（3）科目：Chinese, English, maths, science, geography, art, history, IT, PE, music

（4）其他：money, information, paper, furniture(家具), work, homework, housework, grass, exercise 2. 可数名词的复数形式

（1） 一般情况下，加-s: shops, desks, bags… （2） 以s, x, ch, sh结尾，加-es:

bus-buses, dress-dresses

（3） 以辅音字母＋y结尾，去y, 加ies:

baby-babies, library-libraries, party-parties

（4） 以o 结尾，加-es: potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes （5） 以o 结尾，加-s: photo-photos, zoo-zoos, piano-pianos （6） 以f或fe结尾，去f或fe加ves: scarf-scarves, leaf-leaves （7） 特殊变化：woman-women, man-men, policeman-policemen,

tooth-teeth, foot-feet, child-children, mouse-mice

3. 注意

（1） people, clothes是集体名词，视为复数名词，无需再加s （2） vegetables, noodles, shoes一般以复数形式出现

二、 动词第三人称单数形式

（1）一般情况下，加-s: walk-walks, stand-stands…

city-cities,

story-stories,

family-families,

box-boxes,

watch-watches,

match-matches,

country-countries, company-companies,

（2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾，加-es: watch-watches, wash-washes, catch-catches, search-searches

（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾，去y, 加ies: study-studies, hurry-hurries （4）以o 结尾，加-es: go-goes, do-does （5）特殊变化：have-has 三、 动词ing 形式

（1） 一般情况下，直接加-ing

work-working, buy-buying, visit-visiting, talk-talking, say-saying, talk-talking, go-going, start-starting, watch-watching, do-doing, sleep-sleeping, wash-washing, read-reading, look-looking, call-calling, catch-catching, connect-connecting, turn-turning, learn-learning, click-clicking, print-printing, check-checking, search-searching, send-sending, wear-wearing, walk-walking,

visit-visiting, spend-spending, enjoy-enjoying,

sing-singing, hear-hearing, study-studying,

listen-listening, wait-waiting, tell-telling,

clean-cleaning, sweep-sweeping, cook-cooking, speak-speaking, happen-happening, join-joining, hurry-hurrying, mean-meaning, think-thinking,

see-seeing,

open-opening,

draw-drawing,

stand-standing, help-helping, play-playing

（2） 以不发音字母e结尾，去e，加-ing

have-having, make-making, live-living, come-coming, use-using, save-saving, share-sharing, give-giving, choose-choosing, take-taking, drive-driving, leave-leaving, dance-dancing, celebrate-celebrating, close-closing, write-writing

（3） 以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ing

shop-shopping,

begin-beginning,

get-getting,

plan-planning,

cut-cutting, run-running, put-putting, swim-swimming, sit-sitting

（4） 特殊变化：lie-lying

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