船舶操作英语手册 - 图文

船舶英语实用手册 第1页码共35页

船舶英语实用手册

目 录

一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3 1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3

船舶英语实用手册 第2页码共35页

2、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------9 3、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------13 4、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23 二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29 三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31

一、造船部分

1、HULL PART 船体部分 1、1结构 Structure [ 'str?kt?? ] 1 船厂 船东 船码头 船舱 船籍 船首 船梯 船尾 救护车 dockyard/shipyard ship-owner quay/dock hold Ship's registry [ 'red?istri ] bow ladder stern [ st?:n ] ambulance [ '?mbjul?ns ] . 2 船坞 船舷 船的栏杆 甲板 住舱甲板 梁拱甲板 载货甲板 首楼甲板 上甲板 dock/boatyard ['b?utjɑ:d] Ship's side Ship's rail[ reil ] Deck accommodation deck [ ?,k?m?'dei??n ] arch deck [ ɑ:t? ] cargo deck Forecastle deck [ 'f?uksl ] Upper deck

船舶英语实用手册 第3页码共35页

急救 摄氏度 3 驾驶甲板 艇甲板 罗经甲板 板 舭板 船底板 船外板 船首外板 肘板 舱壁板 槽形舱壁板 舷墙板 围板 连续板 5 尾段 左舷 右舷 纵桁 型材桁 中底桁 中内龙骨 底桁材 旁桁材 甲板纵桁 横桁 水平桁 Stern block port Starboard Girder Bar girder Bottom center girder Bottom center line girder Bottom girder Bottom side girder Deck girder Cross girder Horizontal girder Navigation deck [ ,n?vi'gei??n ] Boat deck Compass deck [ 'k?mp?s ] Plate Bilge plate [ bild? ] Bottom plate Shell plate [ ?el ] Bow plate Bracket plate [ 'br?kit ] Bulkhead plate [ 'b?lkhed ] Corrugated bulkhead plate [ 'k?r?geitid ] Bulwark plate [ 'bulw?k ] Coaming plate [ 'k?umi? ] . Connection plate 分段 首段 中段 6 甲板下纵桁 舭纵桁 支柱 肋骨 基础台架 支架 舭肋骨 船底肋骨 首肋骨 肘板框架肋骨 球鼻首肋骨 球曲型肋骨 Under deck girder ['g?:d?] Wing girder [ 'g?:d? ] Pillar [ 'pil? ] . Frame [ freim ] Base frame Bear frame [ be?(r) ] Bilge frame Bottom frame Bow frame Bracket frame ['br?kit] Bulbous bow frame Block [ bl?k ] . Bow block Midship block 甲板边板 斜板 加强板 舵板 舷侧外板 裙板 首柱板 首柱板 平台 机舱平台 First aid centidegree 下甲板 主甲板 货舱甲板 桥楼甲板 水密甲板 4 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate [ '?i:ei? ] Deck stringer plate [ 'stri?? ] Sloping plate [ 'sl??pi? ] Reinforcement plate [ ,ri:in'f?:sm?nt ] . . Rudder plate [ 'r?d? ] Side plate Skirt plate Stem plate Stern plate platform [ 'pl?tf?:m ] . Engine-room platform Lower deck Main deck Hold deck Bridge deck [ brid? ] . Watertight deck ['b?lb?s] Bulbous frame

船舶英语实用手册 第4页码共35页

[ ,h?ri'z?ntl ] 舱口边梁 机座纵桁 7 桁架梁 舯部肋骨 尖舱肋骨 加强筋 横框架肋骨 肋距 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 8 斜舱壁纵骨 结构 附属结构 全焊结构 中部结构 泊位结构 底部龙骨结构 船首部结构 支撑结构 桥楼结构 首楼结构 构架结构 纵桁结构 人孔 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal Structure ['str?kt??] Accessory structure [ ?k'ses?ri ] All-welded structure Amidships 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank [ ?:g'zilj?ri ] structure 辅助压载水舱 污水舱 底舱 底边舱 货油压载舱 循环水槽 循环滑油舱 清洁压载舱 冷凝水柜 干舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank [ 'b?l?st ] Bilge tank [ bild? ] Bottom tank Bottom side tank Cargo and ballast tank Circulating flow water tank [ 's?:kjuleiti? ] Forecastle structure Framed structure Girder structure Man hole Circulating lubricating oil tank Clean ballast tank [ 'b?l?st ] Condensate catch tank [ k?n'denseit ] Dry tank 尾尖舱 尾部水舱 after peak tank after water tank Girder frame Middle frame [ 'midl ] Peak frame [ pi:k ] Stiffened frame [ 'stifn ] Transverse frame [ 'tr?nzv?:s ] . F.S.(frame space) longitudinal[ l?nd?i'tju:dinl ] 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 双层底顶纵骨 9 舱 Tank 舭纵桁舭纵骨 船底纵骨/纵桁 船底腹板纵桁 甲板纵桁 内底纵桁/纵骨 Bilge longitudinal bottom longitudinal bottom web longitudinal Deck longitudinal [ l?nd?i'tju:dinl ] Inner bottom longitudinal Shell side longitudinal Top longitudinal of double bottom Hatch coaming girder Engine girder 主肋骨 首肋骨 Chief frame Fore frame [?'mid?ip(s)] Berthing structure Bottom keel structure [ ki:l ] Bow structure Braced structure [ breis ] Bridge structure

船舶英语实用手册 第5页码共35页

10 饮用水舱 污水舱 应急淡水柜 首舱 首尖舱 Drinking water tank Bilge tank 11 密封圈 铰链 Sealing ring ['si:li?] Hinge [ hind? ] Handle Balance block drainage system [ drein ] drainage way 斜边舱 液舱 龙骨舱 右舷舱 顶边水舱 顶边翼舱 小舱口盖 水密舱口盖 风雨密舱口盖 Hopper side tank [ 'h?p? ] Liquid tank ['likwid] Keel tank [ ki:l ] Starboard tank Topside tank Topside wing tank Small hatch cover 1、2 坡口 单面坡口 双面坡口 Ⅰ形坡口 V型坡口 U型坡口 welding焊接 groove [gru:v] Single groove ['si?gl] Double groove Square groove [ skw?? ] Single v groove Single u groove Single X groove Single bevel groove [ 'bev?l ] 13 adulterated oil污油[ ?'d?lt?reitid ] Single V groove with broad rood 填充金属 face 坡口面 坡口角度 焊缝倾角 Groove face Groove angle [ '??gl ] . Weld slope [ sl?up ] 热影响区 过热区 焊合线 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) Overheated zone Bond [b?nd] line(fusion line) [ 'fju:??n ] 接头根部 根部间隙 钝边 焊接接头 焊缝转角 焊缝补强 Root of joint Root gap Root face [ ru:t ] . Welding joint weld rotation [ r?u'tei??n ] weld reinforcement [ ,ri:in'f?:sm?nt ] . 焊缝开裂试验 bead weld cracking ['kr?ki?] 焊缝无损检验 test [bi:d] 焊缝修整机 对接接头 deseamer [ di:'si:m? ] Butt joint [ b?t ] 焊缝清理机 断续焊缝 non-destructive inspection of weld [ dis'tr?ktiv ] welding-seam[ cleaner Intermittent weld si:m ] 焊接区 焊缝金属 焊缝 连续焊缝 焊缝面 焊缝间隙 Weld zone Weld metal Welding line Continuous weld weld surface ['s?:fis] weld spacing ['speisi?] Filler metal [ 'fil? ] Emergency fresh water tank 把手 [i'm?:d?nsi] Fore tank Fore peak tank 平衡块 排水系统 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Weather-tight cover small hatch K形坡口 12污水sewage[ 'sju(:)id? ] . Y形坡口

船舶英语实用手册 第6页码共35页

[ ,int?(:)'mit?nt ] 角接接头 T形接头 搭接接头 十字接头 母材 14 交错断续角焊缝 [ 'st?g?d ] 焊缝正面 焊缝背面 焊缝宽度 焊缝长度 Face of weld Back of weld Weld width Weld length 自动焊 埋弧自动焊 半自动焊 氩弧焊 Corner joint T-joint Lap joint [ l?p ] Cross shaped joint Base metal(parent metal) 纵向焊缝 横向焊缝 对接焊缝隙 角焊缝 并列断续角焊缝 15 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier [ 'rektifai? ] . Automatic welding Submerged arc welding [ s?b'm?:d?d ] Semi-automatic welding Argon-arc welding [ 'ɑ:g?n ] 焊缝余高 焊脚 焊脚长度 套管接头 Weld Reinforcement Leg(of a fillet weld) Leg length Muff joint [ m?f ] . 二氧化碳气体保CO2 gas shielded arc 护焊 氧乙炔焊 气割 碳弧气刨 welding [ '?i:ldid ] . Oxy-acetylene welding Gas cutting Carbon ['kɑ:b?n] arc air gouging [ 'gaud?i? ] 手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded 水下切割 metal arc welding) [ 'm?nju?l ] 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting [ 'pl?zm? ] 交流电弧焊 弧焊变压器 alternating current arc 连续焊 断续焊 Continuous welding Intermittent welding welding [ ?:l't?:nit, '?:lt?:neit ] Arc welding transformer [ tr?ns'f?:m?(r), trɑ:- ] 围墙 enclosing wall barrier wall 点焊 Spot welding Underwater cutting Longitudinal weld Transverse weld Butt weld Filled weld Chain intermittent fillet ['b?ri?] 16 对接焊 角焊 搭接焊 Butt welding [ b?t ] Fillet welding [ 'filit] Lap welding [ l?p ] . 17 分段退焊 分段多层焊 深溶焊 Back step welding Block welding Deep penetrating ['penitreiti?]

船舶英语实用手册 第7页码共35页

welding 返修焊 补焊 Re-welding Repair welding 跳焊 陶质衬垫焊 Skip welding Ceramic backing welding [ si'r?mik ] 定位焊 封底焊 打底焊 堆焊 塞焊 槽焊 盖面焊 前倾焊 Tack welding [ t?k ] Back sealing welding Backing welding Surfacing(overlaying) Plug welding Slot[ sl?t ] welding 引弧 焊接工艺参数 焊接电流 焊接电压 焊接速度 电弧电压 Striking the arc [ 'straiki? ] . Welding condition Welding current Welding voltage Welding speed Arc voltage [ 'v??ltid? ] Wire spacing Open circuit[ 's?:kit ] . voltage 后倾焊 18 送丝速度 气体流量 焊丝伸出长度 极性 Wire feed rate Gas flow rate Wire extension Polarity [ p?u'l?riti ] Backward welding 熔化速度 19 层间温度 焊后热处理 锤击 全焊透 Inter-pass temperature Postweldheat treatment Peening [ 'pi:ni? ] Full penetration welding [ peni'trei??n ] 正极/阳极 Positive electrode [ 'p?z?tiv ] 负极/阴极 左焊法 右焊法 电流密度 线能量 预热 Navigate electrode [ 'n?vigeit ] Leftward welding Rightward welding Current density [ 'densiti ] Heat input Preheat [ 'pri:'hi:t ] 弧长 喷射过渡 短路过渡 熔滴过渡 焊缝成形 Arc length Spray transfer [ sprei ] Short circuiting transfer Metal transfer Appearance of weld [ ?'pir?ns ] 后热 预热温度 Post-heat [ p??st ] Preheat temperature 焊缝成形系数 熔敷系数 Form factor of weld Deposition coefficient [ ,dep?'zi??n, di:- ] [ k?ui'fi??nt ] .

Consmetic[ k?z'metik ] welding 焊丝间距 Forward welding 空载电压 Melting rate [ 'melti? ] 熔池 Weld-pool [ pu:l ] 熔深 Penetration 船舶英语实用手册 第8页码共35页

后热温度 20 熔合比 Penetration ratio [ 'rei?i?u ] Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 21 立焊 Vertical position welding [ 'v?:tik?l ] 等速送丝 变速送丝 Constant wire-feed system [ 'k?nst?nt ] alternate wire-feed system [ ?:l't?:nit, '?:lt?:neit ] 电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 [ 'st?tik ] 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 [ dai'n?mik ] [ ,k?rikt?'ristik ] . 焊接性试验 焊接结构 焊道 焊层 Weld ability test Welded construction Bead [ bi:d ] Layer 双面焊 单道焊 多道焊 多层焊 Welding by both side Single-pass welding Multi-pass welding Multi-layer welding [ 'lei? ] . 正接（正极性） Straight polarity [ p?u'l?riti ] 反接（反极性） 焊接位置 平焊 横焊 22 低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode [ 'haidr?ud??n ] 铁粉性焊条 重力焊条 Iron power type electrode Gravity electrode [ 'gr?viti ] 焊剂 熔炼焊剂 烧结焊剂 焊丝 药芯焊剂 保护气体 焊剂垫 Flux [ fl?ks ] Fused flux [ fju:zd ] Sintered flux [ 'sint?d Wire Flux-cored wire Shielded gas [ '?i:ldid ] Flux backing [ 'b?ki? ] 切割 焊接工作台 焊接变位机 送丝机构 行走机构 焊接车间 引弧板 Cutting Welding bench Positioner Wire feeder Traveler [ 'tr?vl? ] . Welding shop Run-on tab(end tab) 铜冷却板 铜滑块 Cu-cooling plate Copper shoe [ ?u: ] Reversed polarity [ ri'v?:st ] Position of welding Flat position welding Horizontal position welding [ ,h?ri'z?ntl ] 23 焊丝盘 Wire reel [ ri:l ] . 焊条 焊条药皮 酸性焊条 碱性焊条 焊接材料 Consumables [ k?n'sju:m?bl ] . Electrode [ i'lektr??d ] Coating [ 'k?uti? ] Acid electrode [ '?sid ] Basic electrode [ 'beisik ] Welding by one side Vertical down welding 立向上焊 仰焊 Overhead position welding [ '?uv?hed ] Vertical up welding Deposition efficiency

船舶英语实用手册 第9页码共35页

重力焊条 焊剂漏斗 流量计 干燥箱 24 面罩 焊工手套 焊钳 焊枪 导电嘴 喷嘴 焊矩 焊接缺陷 未焊透 未熔合 Helmet [ 'helmit ] Welding glove Electrode holder Welding gun Tip [ tip ] Nozzle Torch Welding defect [ di'fekt ] Incomplete penetration Incomplete fusion Gravity electrode Flux-hopper [ 'h?p? ] . Flow meter [ fl?u ] Dryer 引出板 定位板 焊接衬垫 敲渣锤 25 条虫状气孔 密集气孔 针尖状气孔 白点 切口 咬边 焊瘤 凹坑 烧穿 未满焊 Worm hole Porosity [ p?:'r?siti ] Pin hole Fish eye (flake) Kerf [ k?:f ] . Under cut overlap [ '?uv?'l?p ] Pit [ pit ] Burn through Incomplete filled groove 渣 夹渣 Slag [ sl?g ] Slag (slag inclusion) [ in'klu:??n ] 夹杂物 气孔 26 焊接性 碳当量 未焊满 焊接裂纹 Weld ability Carbon equivalent Incomplete filled groove Weld crack Inclusion Blow hole [ bl?u ] 焊接烟尘 电光性眼炎 27 横裂纹 纵裂纹 焊趾裂纹 机械性能试验 Transverse crack Longitudinal crack Toe crack [ t?u ] Mechanical property test [ mi'k?nikl ] . 热裂纹 冷裂纹 Hot crack Cold crack 试板 试样 Test piece Specimen [ 'spesimin, -m?n ] 氢致裂纹 延迟裂纹 层状撕裂 弧坑裂纹 根部裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack Delayed crack Lemellar tearing Crater crack [ 'kreit? ] . Root crack 侧弯 弯曲 横向拉伸 宏观试样 微观试样 Side bend Bending Transverse tensile Macro-etching specimen Micro-examination specimen

Run-off tab(end tab) Strong-back Welding backing Chipping hammer [ 't?ipi? ] 清根 清渣 Back chipping Slag removal [ ri'mu:v?l ] Weld fume [ fju:m ] Eye-flash 船舶英语实用手册 第10页码共35页

再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test [ 'fr?kt?? ] 热影响区裂纹 晶间裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack Intercystalline crack 抗裂试验 脆性断裂 Cracking test Brittle fracture [ 'britl ] 28 塑性断裂 焊接残余裂纹 Plastic fracture Welding residual stress [ ri'zidju?l ] 消除应力 Stress relieving [ ri'li:vi? ] 焊接变形 Welding deformation [ ,di:f?:'mei??n ] 角变形 Angular distortion [ '??gjul? ] 外观检查 无损探伤 超声波探伤 射线探伤（X光） 磁粉探险伤 渗透探伤 熔池 焊机（焊接电源） 30 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 活性气体保护焊 手工电弧切割 MAG SMAC Visual examination [ 'vizju?l ] . Non-destruction [ dis'tr?k??n 气电立焊 testing(N.D.T.) Ultrasonic inspection [ '?ltr?'s?nik ] Radiographic inspection (X-ray inspection) Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB [ m?g'netik ] Penetrate inspection [ 'penitreit ] . Weld-pool Weld source 埋弧自动焊 31 机舱部分 一、机舱设备 1、主机 1）主机油底壳 2）主机飞轮 3）活塞 2、发电机 ENGINE ROOM PART Machines and equipment in engine room Main engine The sump tank of M.E. Fly wheel of M.E Piston Generator engine [ 'd?en?reit? ]

29 焊接方法 焊接工艺 Welding process Welding technology [ tek'n?l?d?i ] 焊接操作 Welding operation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence [ 'si:kw?ns ] 焊接方向 Direction of welding 常用缩语 EGW FCAW GMAW 药芯电弧焊 实心电弧焊 手工电弧焊 SMAW SAW

船舶英语实用手册 第11页码共35页

32 3）燃烧器 4）水位表 5）水位控制器 6）过量蒸气调节阀 4、舵机 1）舵机间 2）舵机装置 3）手操舵装置 4）油缸 5）反馈装置 6）舵 舵叶 舵杆 上舵承 35 热水井 滑油自清滤器 well) The automatic lubricating oil filter [ 'filt? ] 燃油单元 1）主机燃油单元 2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit Fuel oil unit of M.E Fuel oil unit of A.E 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder Steering room Steering-gear Trick wheel plant Oil cylinder Feedback device Rudder Rudder blade Rudder stock [ st?k ] Rudder carrier Oil burner unit Water level gauge [ ged? ] Water level controller valve [ sti:m ] 7、分油机 1）燃油分油机 2）柴油分油机 3）滑油分油机 4）排渣 8、制淡装置 9、焚烧炉 10、油水分离器 11、生活污水处理器 12、大气冷凝器 36 Cascade and inspection(hot 5）主机燃油供给泵 back-flash 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump Main engine fuel oil booster pump [ 'bu:st? ] Oil purifier [ 'pju?rifai? ] . Fuel oil purifier Diesel oil purifier Lubricate oil purifier Sludge discharge [ sl?d? ] Fresh water generator Incinerator [ in'sin?reit? ] Oil water separator Sewage treat plant [ 'sju(:)id? ] Atmosphere condenser [ '?tm?sfi? ] 1）应急发电机 2）辅机 3、锅炉 1）组合锅炉 2）锅炉安全阀 34 3）主空气瓶 4）应急空气瓶 5、控制空气瓶 Main air reservoir [ 'rez?vwɑ: ] Emergency air reservoir Control air reservoir Air dryer Excess steam pressure control 6、空气干燥器 Emergency engine Auxiliary [ ?:g'zilj?ri ] Boiler The composite boiler [ 'k?mp?zit, -zait ] . The safety valve of boiler generator

船舶英语实用手册 第12页码共35页

cooling water pump 3）粘度计 泵 1）主机滑油泵 2）主机缸套水泵 3）主机缸套水预热泵 Viscosity controller [ vis'k?siti ] Pump pump Main engine cylinder cooling 13）制淡海水泵 water pump Main engine cylinder cooling 14）压载泵 water 4）主机海水泵 37 17）油渣泵 18）柴油输送泵 19）燃油油输送泵 20）汽缸油输送泵 21）淡水输送泵 22）热水循环泵 23）饮水日用泵 舱底消防总用泵 喷淋泵 停泊海水泵 二、各种舱（箱）柜 1、柴油日用柜 Sludge oil pump [ sl?d? ] Diesel oil transport pump Fuel oil transport pump Cylinder oil transport pump Fresh water transport pump Hot water circulating pump Drinking water pump Bilge, fire and G.S pump Sprinkling pump [ 'spri?kli? ] . Harbor sea water pump All kinds of tank Diesel oil daily tank preheating pump 15）舱底消防泵 38 2、柴油澄清舱 3、燃油日用柜 4、燃油澄清舱 5、滑油澄清舱 6、滑油储藏舱 7、滑油循环舱 8、燃油溢油舱 9、燃油油渣舱 10燃油深舱 11滑油污油舱 12滑油溢油舱 Diesel oil setting tank Fuel oil daily tank Fuel oil setting tank Lubricating oil setting tank Lubricating oil store tank Lubricating circulating tank Fuel oil overflow tank [ '?uv?'fl?u ] Fuel oil sludge tank Fuel oil deep tank Lubricating dirty oil tank Lubricating oil overflow tank 13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱 39 16、淡水压力柜 17、热水压力柜 18、饮水压力柜 19、淡水舱 Fresh water pressure tank Hot water pressure tank Drinking water pressure tank Fresh water tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 40 1、滑油系统 2、燃油系统 3、海水系统 4、缸套水系统 Lubricating oil piping system Fuel oil piping system Sea water piping system Cylinder cooling water M.E fresh water expansion tank [ iks'p?n??n ] A.E fresh water expansion tank oil Bilge and fire pump [ bild? ] [ 'pri:hi:ti? ] . Main engine sea water pump 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler purifier Sea water pump of fresh water generator Ballast pump [ 'b?l?st ] Main engine lubricating oil 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler 船舶英语实用手册 第13页码共35页

piping system 20、饮水舱 21、锅炉水舱 22、分油机工作水箱 23、汽缸油日用柜 24、尾管滑油重力柜 25、排气水封箱 26、蒸馏水水舱 27、污水井 三、各种管系系统 33 舵销 舵杆衬套 舵杆轴套 舵销承衬套 舵销轴套 上舵承底座 舵销承座 舵杆承座 挡圈 舵柄 7）舵角 5、空压机 1）主空压机 2）应急空压机 42 7、传感器 五、其它 1、风机 2、防海生物装置 3、泡沫柜 4、中间轴 5、尾轴 6、螺旋桨 Sensor [ 'sens? ] Others Fan Anti-foul STM plant Air foam tank [ f?um ] Middle shaft Propeller shaft Propeller [ pr?'pel? ] Rudder pintle rudder stock liner Sleeve for rudder stock Bush for rudder pintle Sleeve for rudder pintle Rudder carrier seat Pintle bearing Rudder stock bearing Retaining ring Tiller The angle of rudder Emergency air compressor Drinking water tank Boiler water tank Purify operating water tank Cylinder oil daily tank Gravity tank of tube oil Exhaust seal water tank Distilling water tank Bilge well All kinds of pipes 5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system 6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system 7、排气系统 9、蒸汽系统 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Exhaust piping system Steam piping system Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system system 12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system 41 13、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system 14、滑油输送系统 Lubricating oil transport piping system 15、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system 四、仪表类 1、压力表 2、真空表 3、温度计 4、吨位表 5、遥测表 6、液全器 43 12、机控室 13、台虎钳 14、表铜截止阀 15、表铜截止止回阀 16、铸铁截止阀 17、铸铁截止止回阀 18、调节阀 Engine control room Vise (=vice) [ vais ] Bronze close valve Bronze check valve [ br?nz ] Cast iron stop valve Cast iron check and stop valve Adjustable valve Instructions Pressure gauge Vacuum gauge Thermometer DWT gauge Distant survey gauge Level switch 8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system 11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping Air compressor [ k?m'pres? ] . 19、溢流阀、安全Relief valve

船舶英语实用手册 第14页码共35页

阀 7、中间轴承 8、泡沫灭火机 9、饮水消毒装置 10、主配电板 11、机舱集控台 44 4、铁法兰 5、铜法兰 6、盲板法兰 7、螺丝（螺栓） 8、双头螺丝 9、螺帽（螺母） 10、不锈钢螺丝 11、垫片（床） 12、橡皮床 13、纸箔床 14、紫铜床 15、石墨床 16、青铅床 17、佛纳 46 10、油漆滚筒 11、油漆刷子 12、钢锯 13、套筒扳手 14、手电筒 15、钻头 八、英语会话 1、早上好 good morning 2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器 Today we will test the oily-water separator. 3、请跟我来 Paint roller [ 'r?ul? ] Paint brush Hacksaw [ 'h?ks?: ] . Socket spanner Torch driller Iron flange Copper flange Blind-flange Bolt Stud [ st?d ] Nut Stainless steel bolt Gasket [ 'g?skit ] Gum gasket [ g?m ] Paper copper gasket Purple copper gasket Black lead gasket Black lead gasket Feeler gauge Line shaft bearing Foam fire extinguisher [ ik'sti?gwi??(r) ] Sterilizer plant [ 'sterilaiz? ] . Main switch board Engine room control console [ k?n's?ul ] 45 18、支架（马脚） Clamp [ kl?mp ] 19、油漆 20、备件 七、生产工具 1、图纸 2、活络钣 3、令司板（梅花钣） 4、开口钣 5、管子钳 6、凿子 7、锒头 8、锉刀 9、螺丝刀 47 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘 Please check the condition of installation and insulation first 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转 Now we will run the oily-water separator 6、请检查动转情况 Please check the running condition 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验 Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 8、设备交接基本结束 Now the test is over 9、请部有何修改意见？

20、减压阀 六、材料 1、管子 2、无缝钢管 3、紫铜管 Reducing valve Material Pipe Seamless steel pipe (tube) [ 'si:mlis ] . Purple copper pipe [ 'p?:pl ] Paint Spare parts Produce tool Drawing Adjustable spanner Ring spanner Open –ender spanner Pipe wrench Chisel [ 't?izl ] . Hammer File [ fail ] Screwdriver 船舶英语实用手册 第15页码共35页

Please fellow me. 48 10、非常感谢 Thanks 11、再见 Good bye 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 Please tighten/release the flange 13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的 The piping is from to the G/E unit 14、这对法兰/接头在漏 This flange /connection is linking 15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤 The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar 16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 电气部分 ELECTRIC PART 50 一、常用词汇 2182千赫值班接收机 A异常 应答 有功功率 执行器 调整 空气断路器 报警系统 交流电 电流表 放大器 52 自动雷达标绘仪 自动电话 电压自动调节器 自动化系统 压载控制台 Automatic radar plotting aid Automatic telephone Automatic voltage regulator Automation system Ballast control console Words and expression 2182KHz watch receiver Abnormal Acknowledge Active power Actuator Adjust Air circuit breaker Alarm system Alternating current [ ?:l't?:nit, '?:lt?:neit ] ammeter [ '?mit?, '?m,mi:t? ] Amplifier 声音的 自动海图标绘仪 自动舵 自动的 53 球鼻首警告灯 汇流排 汇流排 蜂鸣器 C、电缆 Bulbous bow warning light Bus(-)bar Bus –tie –in Buzzer Cable Audible Auto chart plotter Auto pilot Automatic 51 模拟 锚灯 风速风向仪 阳极 天线 天线馈线连接器 子 天线共用器 天线调谐器 电焊机 Analog(ue) Anchor light Anemorumbometer Anode Antenna Antenna feeder connector leading –in insulator Antenna multicoupler Antenna tuner Arc welder Do you have any question ? 49 17、这里增加一只落水斗 Add a drain plug here 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干 Please dry it by the compressed air 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水 I will com to my workshop to take some soap water 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查 This system is very important ,please check it carefully 21、请交验收整改意见 Please check your remarks 22、天太热了，请休息一会 It’s too hot ,please take a rest 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job 天线引入绝缘端Antenna

船舶英语实用手册 第16页码共35页

镇流器 底座 电池 铃 弯曲 床头灯 失电 刹车 电刷 54 顶灯 中央处理器 通道 充电器 充放电板 海图灯 检查 芯片 清洁 雨雪清除器 二氧化碳释放报警 同轴电缆 线圈 冷库呼叫 56 危险气体报警箱 白昼信号灯 去耦 台灯 控测器 拨号 数字选择呼叫收信机 调光器 直流电 直接起动 磁盘 显示 box Daylight signal light Decoupling set Desk light Detector [ di'tekt? ] Dial dimmer Direct current Direct –on –line starting Disk Display 双极双刀开关 关 值班水手呼叫 接地 接地排 电工试验板 电机员 电极 应急照明分电箱 应急示位标 Duty sailor calling Earth Earth bar Echo sounder Electric test panel Electrical engineer Electrode Emergence Emergence lighting position distribution box Ceiling light Central processing unit Channel Charger [ 't?ɑ:d?? ] Charging&discharging board Chart table light Check Chip [ t?ip ] Clean Clear view screen CO2 release alarm Coaxial cable [ k?u'?ks?l ] Coil [ k?il ] Cold store calling Ballast [ 'b?l?st ] Base Battery Bell Bend Berth light Black out Brake Brush 电缆填料函 敷设电缆 电缆管 电缆扎带 电缆托架 校准器 电容 阴板 警告牌 55 通讯 计算机 接头 恒电流 消耗 触头 接触器 控制箱 控制箱 芯线 角灯 计算器 电流 D、损坏 57 Dangerous gas detecting &alarm 双极单刀开关 Double pole single way switch [ p?ul ] Double pole two way switch 天线收发转换开Duplexer Communication Computer Connector Constant current Consumption [ k?n's?mp??n ] . Contact Contactor [ 'k?nt?kt? ] Control box Controller Core [ k?: ] . Corner light Counter Current Damage Cable gland [ gl?nd ] Cable laying Cable pipe (conduit) Cable strap Cable tray [ trei ] . Calibrator [ 'k?libreit? ] . capacitor [ k?'p?sit? ] . Cathode [ 'k?θ?ud ] Caution plate Digital select –call receiver 测深仪

船舶英语实用手册 第17页码共35页

indicating radio beacon 遇险信息控制器 多普勒记程仪 58 应急配电板 机舱报警 集控台 机舱监测报警 轮机员呼叫 轮机员安全 增强群呼叫收讯机 交换机 防爆灯 延伸报警板 故障 故障 反馈 60 熔丝 填料 通用报警 发电机 发电机屏 （铜）锣、钟 全球卫星定位导航 组合灯板 组合起动屏 电罗经 卤素灯 听筒 硬件 航向 62 Fuse Gasket General alarm Generator Generator panel Gong GPS navigator Group alarm light pillar Group starter panel Gyro compass Halogen light Handset Hardware Heading Emergency switch board Engine alarm Engine control console system [ 'm?nit?ri? ] Engineer calling panel Engineer safety system Enhance group call receiver Exchanger Explosion proof light Extension alarm panel Failure Fault Feed back Distress message controller Doppler speed log 应急停 59 馈电品 滤波器 火警复显器 元 火警检测箱 火焰探头 闪光灯 浮充电 强光灯 流程图 流量开关 荧光灯 雾笛 频率 61 感温探头 底座 电笛、喇叭 病房呼叫 照明 白炽灯 指示器 卫星B站 卫星C站 输入输出 安装 仪表 绝缘胶带 绝缘 63

Emergence stop Feeder panel [ 'p?nl ] . Filter Fire alarm repeater Engine room monitoring &alarm 防火风闸控制单Fire damper control unit Fire detecting box Flame detector Flash light Float charge Flood light Flow chart Flow switch Fluorescent light [ flu?'res?nt ] . . Fog horn Frequency [ 'fri:kw?nsi ] . Heat detector Holder Horn Hospital calling Illumination [ i,lju:mi'nei??n ] . Incandescent light [ ,ink?n'desnt ] . Indicator INMARSAT B station INMARSAT C station Input /output Install Instrument Insulating tape Insulation [ ,insju'lei??n ] 船舶英语实用手册 第18页码共35页

接口、界面 连锁 中断 逆变器 接线盒 键盘 灯泡 液位开关 液位传感器 灯 灯柱 照明分电箱 避雷针 64 标记 桅杆 母子钟 匹配箱 测量 兆欧表 仪表 话筒 镜向灯 监视器 莫斯键 电动机 塑壳断路器 鼠标 66 欧姆表 欧姆收信机 车钟记录仪 示波器 过电流 Ohm gauge Omega receiver Order printer Oscilloscope Over current Mark Mast light Master& slave clock Matching box Measure Megohmmeter Meter Microphone Mirror light Monitor Morse key Motor Moulded case circuit breaker Mouse Interface Interlock Interrupt Inverter Junction box Keyboard Lamp Level switch Level transmitter Light Light column Light distribution box Lighting arrester 限位开关 连接 负载 劳莱收信机 磁罗经 主机电子调速器 Limit switch Link Load Loran receiver Magnetic compass Main engine electronic governor 主机功率、纽力仪 Main engine power& torque unit 主机遥控系统 主机转速表 主机安全系统 表 主配电板 手动手册 65 移动 万用表 铭牌 窄频直接打印机 航行灯 导航系统 航行监控台 航行警告收信机 负极 网络 标称值 常闭 常开 失控灯 67 正极 功率、电源 电力分电箱 功率因素 优先卸载 Positive Power Power distribution box Power factor Preferential trip Move Multimeter Name plate Narrow-band printer Navigation light Navigation system Navigation watch console NAVTEX receiver Negative Network Nominal value Normally closed Normally open Not under-command light direct Main engine remote control system Main engine revolution meter Main engine safety system speed meter Main switchboard Manual 主机增压器转速Main engine turbo-charger

船舶英语实用手册 第19页码共35页

过载 巴拿马动河操舵灯 并联、并车 相 光敏电阻 测速传感器 插头 左舷灯 便携电话 68 雷达 雷达应答器 收音机 无线电测向仪 随机存取存储器 额定 无功电流 插座 录音机、记录仪 整流器 继电器 复位 70 展示、给-----看 分励脱扣 停车 签字 信号集合箱 信号灯 单边带收发机 电笛 慢车 烟气探测报警箱 感烟探头 插座 软件 电烙铁 72 开关 Switch Show Shunt trip Shut down Sign Signal acquisition unit Signal light Single side band transceiver Siren Slow down Smoke detecting &alarm box Smoke detector Socket Software Soldering iron Radar Radar transponder Radio Radio direction finder Radio system Random access memory Rated power Receptacle Recorder Rectifier Relay Reset Overload Panama canal steering light Parallel Phase Photo resister Pick up Plug Port light Portable telephone 压力开关 压力传感器 一次系统 打印机 程序 螺旋桨警告灯 广播 脉冲 按钮 69 电阻 逆功率 旋转灯 舵角指示器 运转灯 屏幕、屏蔽 螺丝刀 搜索灯 二次系统 串联 屏蔽 船名灯 岸电箱 短路 71 电磁阀 消音 声力电话 空间加热器 扳手 喇叭 分配器 右舷灯 起动 起动带 尾灯 停止 苏伊士运河尾灯 支撑物 73 验电笔 Test pen Solenoid valve Sound off Sound power telephone Space heater Spanner Speaker Distributor Starboard light Start Start Stern light Stop Suez canal stern light supporter Resistance Reverse power Rotating light Rudder angle indicator Running lamp Screen Screwdriver Search light Secondary system Series Shield Ship name light Shore connection box Short circuit Pressure switch Pressure switch Primary system Printer Program Propeller warning light Public addressor Pulse Push button

船舶英语实用手册 第20页码共35页

打开 关闭 同步屏 同步表 转速表 录音机 车钟 电视 温度开关 温度传感器 接线柱 接线排 试验 74 卸载 超高频 视觉的 电压 电压表 壁灯 瓦特 波道 气象传真收信机 驾控台 风速风向仪 绕组 Unload VHF telephone Visual Voltage Voltmeter Wall light Watt Waveguide Weather fax receiver Wheel Wind Winding speed speed Switch on Switch off Synchronizing panel Synchronoscope Tachometer Tape recorder Telegraph Television Temperature switch Temperature transmitter Terminal Terminal board Test 试验程序 热敏电阻 热电偶 温度计 恒温计 触摸屏 轨迹球 收发机 传感器 变压器 脱扣 欠电压 不中断电源 75 二、会话 船东 验船师 检验员 电工 1、检验电缆敷设 Inspection cable laying 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设 Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room? &direction 好，走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设，然后 &direction 上去，最后是上平台 Q: Ok ,Let’s go .first ,we will check cable laying of lower floor .then ,go upstairs until upper platform 刮雨器 电线 76 你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。 一会儿，我将整理这些电缆。 E:I’ll put them in order later 花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。 Window wiper Wire 77 是，没问题。 我在检验单上写了一些意见。你们修改好后，请 通知我，我会再来检察院查。谢谢合作！ I’ll write some remarks on the inspect on indicator indicator Dialog and conversation o- owner s-survey q-quality inspector e-electrician Test procedure Thermistor Thermocouple Thermometer Thermostat Touch panel Trackball Transceiver Transmitter Transformer Trip Under voltage Uninterrupted source power Q:you see here .these cables on the cable tray are out of order Yes, no problem

船舶英语实用手册 第21页码共35页

The cable hole the floor should be run in cable pipe Report .please inform me after you modify these items ,and I’ll come here to check again, thank you for your cooperation ! 对的，是穿电缆管，你可以逐一检查 这儿，你能给竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆托加 cable tray? 78 我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机缸套 冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的电动机 L.O pump ,M/E jacket cooling water pump ,M/E L.T fresh cooling water pump ,main sea water pump etc. 请打开电动机接线盒盖 Please open the cover of junction box on the motor E：OK. 这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝缘吗？ insulation of the motor? 80 启动箱的电气图在哪里？ Where is the electric diagram of the starter? 给你。 Here you are 谢谢！你最好把图纸放在启动箱内。工作时很方便。 more convenient for working 我们检查下一个电动机好吗？ Shall we inspect the next one ? 好！Ok! 今天就到这里。你有什么意见？ That’s all for today .do you have some comments? 82 盖上盖子在主配电板上合上开关并启动电动机？ could you switch on and start the motor on the MSB after close the cover? 好。 E: all right 我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。 current of the motor 是。 Q: yes 81 很好。 没意见。No comments 顺便问一下，明天你安排什么项目？ tomorrow? 一会儿我到你办公室给你验收单。 I’ll go to your office and give you the inspection list later 谢谢！那明天见 Thank you !well, see you tomorrow 明天见。 See you tomorrow 我没有拿到试验程序。 Test of automation 83 没关系。再见 E: you are welcome Bye-bye 2、今天，我们检查那些电动机？ E: Ok ,they are run in cable pipe .you could check one by one 再见！O：good-bye! S: here ,could you add some metal cable straps on the vertical Which motors shall we check today? 79 你看兆欧表，电动机的绝缘不错。 You look at the megohmmeter .the insulation We are going to check the motors of main L.O pump ,M/E camshaft Of the motor is good This wire is loose .please tight it .could you measure the Please show me the three-phase working Thank you !you’d better put this drawing in the starter. it’s By the way ,what item do you arrange for 船舶英语实用手册 第22页码共35页

对不起！给你。Sorry ,here it is 我们从那一个开始？which one shall we start ? 首先，我们想试验辅机的温度传感器。 At first ,we want to test the temperature sensor of the A/E 你将如何做这个试验？ How are you going to do the test ? 你能给我看一看校准器？ Could you show me the calibrator? 好。Ok 行。XX先生（船东），你觉得如何？ All right ,Mr.XX(owner),what do you think about it? 可以。但是，我想用加热器检查一个传感器，作为比较。 Ok ,however ,I want to check one of these sensors with heater for comparison 没问题。你还有其它事吗？我们可以开始做试我们有种试验方法。一种是加热器。另一种是校准器。我们推荐后者，验？ 因为它更精确、更方便。你喜欢哪一个？we have two methods to do the test .one is heater, another is calibrator ,I recommend the latter one ,because it’s more accurate and convenient .which no problem ,do you have anything else shall one do you prefer? 84 当然。Certainly 谁和一起去辅机旁？ Who will go to the A/E side with me ? 我们走。给我对讲机。报警温度是多少？ we start the test ? 85 你好。我是YYY。我们已准备好了。 Hello, this is YYY. we are ready now . 你看校准器，现在70度 You see the calibrator on which 70 degrees now . Let’s go .give me a talkie-talkie .what’s the temperature for 你好。XXX先生，这儿70度。 alarm? 这是800C的高温报警。我们用校准器模拟把温度缓慢 地从700C升到800C，获得报警。 This is high temperature alarm of 80 degrees Centigrade .we will simulate to raise the the alarm 好显示器上是70.1度。请缓慢升到80度。 All right! Here is 70.1 degrees on the monitor .please raise the temperature slowly to 80 degrees 你好。我是XXX。你们准备好了吗？ Hello ,this is XXX. are you ready ? 86 是。 E：Yes. 好。请缓慢升到80度。 Ok .go up to 80 degrees slowly please 87 对。我已经看到报警旋转灯的灯光、听到报警喇叭的声音。

Hello ,Mr.XXX. here is 70 degrees now 对不起！我没听清楚，请重复一遍。 Sorry! I can’t catch it ,repeat it please 70度 Temperature slowly from 70 degrees with the calibrator and get 70 degrees 船舶英语实用手册 第23页码共35页

你好。YYY先生，现在的准确温度是多少？ Hello ,Mr.YYY, what’s the temperature exactly now? 多少度？ What’s the temperature ? 80度 it’s 80 degrees 你好。XXX先生，80度。报警来了吗？ Ok . I have seen the light of alarm roating light and heard the sound of the alarm horn . 我们做下一个，好吗？ Shall we test the next one ? 好。 S: Ok 午餐到了。我建议下午继续试验。 It’s time for lunch . I suggest we continue doing the test this afternoon Hello, Mr.XXX, it is 80 degrees .does the monitoring system give an alarm? 是，报警来了。Yes ,it’s coming 好，下午见。Ok .see you afternoon 88 好。下午见。 Ok ,see you afternoon 4、常用句子 Usual sentences 这个电动机the motor 舵 机the steering gear trouble with the MSB? 主机遥控系统 the M/E remote control system 这个电话 the telephone 泵浦电动机可以从机舱和集控室起停。 room or in the engine control room 90 检查电缆正确连接。 Check the cable for proper connection 这灯不亮。请带一只新灯泡。 The light isn’t working .please bring a new bulb 89 故障还没找到。 The trouble has not been located yet. 提交前，请清洁控制箱。 Before delivery ,please clean the control panel 蜂鸣器装在哪里？ 主配电板the main switch board 有什么问题？what’s the Where is the buzzer mounted ? 试验后，提供试验记录的四份复印件。 After trial ,offer four copies of the test record 电线松了继电器示能工作。 The relay does not function at all due to lose connection 拆下的电线做好标记。 When the wires are disconnected the marks must be clearly made The pump motor can be started and stopped either in the engine 91 请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。 Please show me the load balance table of the power plant 提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。 An interlocking device should be provided to

船舶英语实用手册 第24页码共35页

prevent parallel operation between the generator and shore supply 我认为最好把它们换新的。 My opinion is that you’d better have them renewed 绝缘太低达不到规范的标准。 the rules 右舷灯的位置要调整。 The position of starboard sidelights needs to be adjusted, 电动机维修空间太小，请修改。 92 船装部分 OUTFITTING PART 一、材料 方钢 圆钢 角钢 槽钢 球扁钢 扁铁 扁钢 不锈钢 青铜 黄铜 铝合金 94 铰链接缝压紧器装置 压紧器 通气塞 应急操作 橡皮压紧条 舱盖铰链臂 舱盖铰链接缝 舱盖分离接缝 30度转角橡皮30度 90度切角橡皮90度 90度垂直转角橡皮 Hinge joint cleat Cleat [ kli:t ] Air plug Emergent operation Rubber packing [ 'p?ki? ] Main hinge-arm [ hind? ] Hinge joint at side Main joint at side End seal Corner seal 3-way corner packing Material Square bar Round steel Angle bar v-iron Bulb bar [ b?lb ] . Flat iron Flat bar [ bɑ: ] Stainless steel Bronze Brass Aluminum alloy [ ,?lju'mini?m, ,?l?'mini?m ] . 下开式压紧器 排水阀 95 压紧器撬棒 安全索 起吊索 轨道 拉杆 扶手 通风设备 风机 通风管 风帽 底座 Tommy bar [ 't?mi ] Securing wire Lifting wire Rail Stay [ stei ] Hand rail Ventilator [ 'ventileit? ] Fan Vent Funnel cap [ 'f?n?l ] . Seat Snaplock Drain valve 二、舱盖设备 舱盖板 舱盖结构 舱口围 端铰链 油缸 油缸铰链 油缸铰链链轴 滚轮装置 端部止动装置 中间铰链 端铰链底座 Hatch cover equipment Hatch cover Steel structure of hatch Hatch coaming [ 'k?umi? ] End-hinge unit Cylinder Bearing of cylinder Bolt for bearing of cylinder Wheel assembly [ ?'sembli ] End securing device Middle hinge Support of end –arm The spaces for the motor is too small to do repair work ,please improve it 93 The insulation is too low and does not reach the standard of

船舶英语实用手册 第25页码共35页

滑块 防护板 压紧架 96 三、人孔盖 平板式人孔盖 铰链式人孔盖 凸起式人孔盖 埋入式人孔盖 油密人孔板 水密人孔板 污水井盖板 橡皮盖圈 四、锚设备 斯贝克锚 霍尔锚 大抓力锚 98 螺旋弃锚器 锚链 锚接链环 锚卸扣 末端卸扣 肯特式卸扣 浮筒卸扣 转环 末端链环 （有档）加大链环 （有档）普通链环 首端链节 中间链节 末端链节 100 食品吊 巴拿马运河灯吊 Provision crane Panama canal light crane Chain sliding Anchor chain Jointing link Anchor shackle End shackle Kenter shackle Buoy shackle Swivel link End link Stud enlarged link Stud common link Start part Middle part End part Manhole cover Flush manhole cover Hinged manhole cover Raised manhole cover Sunken manhole cover Oil tight manhole plate Water tight manhole plate Sewage cover Rubber cover Anchor Speke anchor Hall’s anchor High holding power anchor Sliding pad [ 'slaidi? ] . Protection plate Cleating bracket 百页窗 抽风机 送风机 97 首锚主锚 锚爪 锚柄 锚杆 锚冠 锚臂 锚眼圈锚台 锚链筒 锚链管 掣（止）锚索 掣（止）链器 锚铰机 锚机底座 锚机操作平台 99 链节链环 锚卸扣锥销 五、吊 甲板克令吊 物料吊 软管吊 单轨吊 小吊 苏伊士运河灯吊 克令吊筒体 吊臂 吊臂搁吊 起货吊 101 导缆滚轮 Roller fairleader Link chain Taper pin for anchor shackle Crane/davit Deck crane Provision crane Hose crane Moto crane Small crane Suez canal light crane Crane column Jib [ d?ib ] . Jib rack Crane Head anchor Anchor fluke [ flu:k ] . Anchor shank Anchor stock Anchor crown [ kraun ] . Anchor arm Bolster Hawse pipe [ h?:z ] Chain pipe Chain fix Chain stopper Windlass Windlass seat Operating platform of windlass Window shutter Exhaust fan [ ig'z?:st ] . blower 带羊角滚轮导缆Stand fairleader roller 器 舱口垃圾吊 Garbage crane 带缆辅助索 Mooring assistant rope

船舶英语实用手册 第26页码共35页

六、消防及首侧 应急消防泵及底座 Fire fighting and bow thruster 滚轮导缆器底座 Emergency fire pump and seat 孔座 危险品泵及底座 首侧推 应急海底阀箱 格栅 D.A.goods bilge pump and seat 系航索 Bow thruster Emergency sea chest grating 滚柱导缆器 滚柱导缆器底座 Mooring line Roller head fairleader Foundation of roller head Roller fairleader seat 巴拿马运河导缆Panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆Panama chock cover 盖 七、系泊 带缆桩 巴拿马运河导缆孔 Mooring Mooring bollard Panama canal mooring hole 系泊绞车 系泊铰车底座 Mooring winch Set of mooring winch platform of 系泊铰车操作平Working 台 mooring winch ladder 102 货舱梯 双层底直梯 直梯 八、梯子 103 (cargo)hold ladder Ladder in double bottom Vertical ladder 九、桅墙信号 前桅 后桅/主桅/雷达桅 Mast and signal Fore mast Main/radar mast 斜梯 引水员（软）梯 舷 梯 舷墙梯 Inclined ladder Pilot ladder Accommodation ladder Bulwark ladder 舷灯/红绿灯 莫氏灯 艏锚灯 Side light Morse signal light Fore anchor light Stern anchor light ladder/railing 艉锚灯 登船梯 绳梯/软梯 Boarding ladder Jack ladder ladder/embarkation 尾灯 Stern light ladder/Jacob’s 苏伊士运河探照Suez canal search light l ladder/rope 灯 ladder/jumping （方钢）踏步 (square bar)step 苏伊士运河投光Suez canal flood light 灯 码头梯 应急梯 104 首旗杆 墨球 Wharf ladder Emergency /escape ladder 巴拿马运河操纵Panama canal manoeuvening 灯 失控灯 信号灯 螺旋桨灯 105 light Not-under command light Signal light Warning light Jack staff Black ball 救生筏 救生艇滑架 Life raft Lifeboat davit

船舶英语实用手册 第27页码共35页

号笛 号钟 锚钟 锣 尾旗杆 旗绳 旗钩 旗箱 十、救生设备 救生艇 救助艇 106 帆布罩 自由降落救生艇 自由降落救生艇 降落装置 救生圈 救生圈架 工作艇 吊艇架 救生衣 十一、集装箱 Life buoy Life buoy rack Working boat Boat davit Life jacket Container Canvas cover Free fall lifeboat Free fall system Whistle Bell Anchor bell Gong Stern flag pole Flag rope Flag hook Flag box Life equipment /appliance Life boat Rescue boat 救世主助艇吊架 保护导架 绑扎单元 吊臂 翻板 滑轮机构 吊离型/投抛型 气胀式救生筏 救生筏架 静水压力释放器 软梯存放座 救生筏登乘绳 107 吊环螺钉 （六角）螺检 （六角）螺母 元宝螺丝 绞制螺栓 起吊眼板 钩子 衬套 垫圈（片） 丝） 十二、小舾装件 眼板 眼环 108 复板（重磅板） 肘板 Double plate /pad Bracket [ 'br?kit ] Outfitting Eye plate Eye splice [ splais ] 卸扣 套环 扳手 垫木 109 镀锌 不锈钢 Galvanized Stainless steel [ 'steinlis ] . 放水塞 防磨材 带叉链环 钢丝夹 带舌插销 Plug Antifriction member Link with gaff Wire grip [ grip ] Tonguing pin 十三、电话亭 十四、垃圾箱 十五、系统 Telephone box Garbage box System Shackle Thimble [ 'θimbl ] spanner Stow-wood [ st?u ] . (lifting)eyebolt (hex)bolt (Hex)nut Butterfly bolt Fitting bolt Lifting eye plate Hook Bush Washer/gasket [ 'w??? ] . Rescue boat davit Fender guide Lashing unit Davit arm Skid-plate Overview R.C sheave houses Davit /fall inflatable lifer-aft Lifer-aft rack Hydrostatic release unit Rope ladder storage seat Lifeboat embarkation rope 螺旋扣（花篮螺Rigging screw [ 'rigi? ] . 二氧化碳灭火系Co2 extinguishing system 统 气瓶/气缸 Cylinder

船舶英语实用手册 第28页码共35页

搁物架 抓斗 螺钉 钢丝 钢索 销轴 开口销 110 弯头 内螺纹接头 烟雾探测器 延时器 Elbow [ 'elb?? ] . Female socket Smoke detector Time delay Rack /shelf Grab [ gr?b ] Screw Wire Steel rope Pin Split pin 起动气瓶 施放箱 十六、控制管路 无缝钢管 歧管/集管/总管 镀锌 111 安全阀、溢流阀 补气阀 主阀 分配阀 Relief valve [ ri'li:f ] Booster valve [ 'bu:st? ] Main valve Distribution valve [ ,distri'bju:??n ] . 遥控指示器 国际通岸接头 继电器箱 微动开关 压力开关 软管 气喇叭 厨房集气罩 放泄阀 118 安全设备储藏室 清洁用具储藏室 更衣室 公共厕所 医务室 干货库 饮料库 冷库 缓冲间 鱼/肉库 蔬菜库 Safety locker Cleaning gear room Change room Public WC Hospital Dry provision room Drinking chamber Remote indicating panel 电磁阀 Solenoid valve [ 's?ulin?id International shore connection 直角软弱管阀 Relay box [ 'ri:lei ] Micro switch Pressure switch [ swit? ] Flexible hose [ 'fleks?bl ] Air horn [ h?:n ] Galley duct Drain valve [ drein ] 消防阀 消防总管 喷嘴 喷射器 应急消防泵 吸入阀 格栅滤器 盲板法兰 119 床 衣柜 床边柜 抽屉柜 化装台 书桌 折叠桌 Bed Wardrobe Bed side cabinet Chest of drawers dresser Desk Folding table Side board Bottle cabinet Book case Book rack Chart table Angle hose valve Fire valve Fire main pipe Nozzle injector Emergency fire pipe Suction valve Strainer Blend flange Powder cylinder Release cabinet Pilot line Seamless steel pipe [ 'si:mlis ] Manifold galvanized [ 'g?lv?naiz ] . Refrigerated drinking chamber 边柜 Cooled chamber Fish/meat room Vegetable room 瓶柜 书柜 书架 海图桌

船舶英语实用手册 第29页码共35页

二、舱室设备 家具 120 药柜 旗箱 钥匙箱 急救箱 望远镜箱 长椅 沙发 冰箱 保险箱 文件柜 摇床 衣钩 雾钟 雾笛 122 灭火器 救生衣 救生圈 消防斧 抛绳器 带降落伞火箭信号 四、门窗 金属门 风雨密 风雨密 水密 气密 玻璃钢门 防火门 124 扫雪器 五、绝缘 甲板敷料 Screen view Insulation Deck covering Extinguisher Life jacket Life buoy Fire axe [ ?ks ] Line-throwing appliance Signal with parachute rocket Door &window Metal door Weather –tight Weather –tight Water-tight Air –tight Medical cabinet [ 'k?binit ] Flag cabinet Key box first-aid box Binocular box Beach Sofa Refrigerator [ ri'frid??reit? ] Safe File cabinet Wing bed Coat hook Fog bell Fog siren Equipment Furniture 餐桌 茶几 121 纺织品 人造革 内衬 天花板 地板 三、救生与防火 安全图 防火风闸 消防员装备 防护服 浸水保温服 呼吸器 消防水龙带箱 123 移门 钢丝网门 自闭 方窗 焊接窗 螺栓窗 舷窗 舷窗风暴盖 窗帘 遮光窗帘 卷式遮光窗帘 透光尺寸 Sliding door Steel mesh door Self-closing Rectangular window Welded window Bolted window Porthole Deadlight Window curtain Blind curtain Roll blind Clear sight of light Clear size of opening Window wiper [ 'waip? ] . Fabric [ 'f?brik ] . pegamoid Lining Ceiling Floor Life &fire –protection Safety &fire plan Fire damper Fireman’s outfitting Protective clothing Immersion suit Breath apparatus Hose box with spray set Mess table Coffee table Glass fiber reinforced plastic 通孔尺寸 door Fire –protection door 刮雨器 125 防火分隔 防火舱壁 耐火舱壁 Fire division Fireproof bulkhead Fire –resisting bulkhead [ ri'zist ] .

船舶英语实用手册 第30页码共35页

隔热绝缘 防火绝缘 隔音绝缘 冷凝 地毯 木格栅 瓷砖 水泥 橡皮地砖 Thermal insulation Fire proof insulation Sound proof insulation Condensation Carpet Wooden grating [ 'greiti? ] Ceramic tile Cement Rubber tile [ tail ] A（A-60）级分隔 A(A-60)class division 矿棉 岩棉 陶瓷棉 玻璃棉 六、梯子 栏杆 风暴扶手 中央盘梯 Mineral wool Rock wool Ceramic wool [ si'r?mik ] Glass wool Ladder Rail Storm rail Main stairway [ 'ste?wei ] 浮动地板 126 梯道 走廊 七、厨房、洗衣设备 电灶 电炸锅 平煎锅 烤箱 厨房多用机 土豆削皮机 切片机 垃圾处理机 自助餐柜 128 阴极保护 天幕 警告名牌 Cathode protection Awning Warning inscription [ in'skrip??n ] 帆布 搁物架 遮阳板 129 造机部分 一、常用词汇 机座 Words and expression Bed plate Canvas Shelf [ ?elf ] Visor [ 'vaiz? 'vi- ] 130 启动阀 安全阀 排气阀 Starting valve Safety valve Exhaust valve Staircase [ 'ste?keis ] . Corridor [ 'k?rid?: ] . Galley& washing machine Electric galley range Electric tilting frying Flat frying Baking oven Universal galley machine Tomato peeler Slicing machine [ 'slaisi? ] Waster disposal Self-service counter Floating floor 直梯 127 咖啡机 土司机 洗碗机 工作台 吊柜 洗池 毛巾架 洗衣机 干衣机 甩干机 电熨斗 八、其他 牺牲阳极 Coffee machine Toaster Dish washing machine Working table Overhead cupboard Washing basin Towel holder Washing machine Tumble dryer [ 't?mbl ] Spin dryer Ironing machine Others Sacrificial anode Vertical ladder [ 'v?:tik?l ] .

船舶英语实用手册 第31页码共35页

主轴承 曲轴 推力轴承 汽缸套 汽缸盖 注油枪 填料函 喷油器 传动齿轮 131 主启动阀 燃油泵 扫气箱 鼓风机 空冷机 汽水分离器 平衡器 液压 松开 预紧 修整 清洁 解体 Main starting valve Fuel oil pump Air receiver [ ri'si:v? ] Blower Air cooler Water separator Balancer Hydraulic [ hai'dr?:lik ] Loosen Pre -tighten Amend/repair Clean Dismantle Main bearing Crank shaft Thrust bearing Cylinder liner Cylinder cover Quill [ kwil ] Gland box /stuffing box Injector in'd?ekt? ] Driving gear 减震阀 转车机 曲轴箱 连杆 连杆轴承 活塞 活塞杆 活塞环 悬轮轴 132 研磨 更换 间隙 检查 组装 测量 自由端 传动端 排气侧 油泵侧 冷却 逆时针旋转 /disassemble 顺时针旋转 Grind [ graind ] Change Clearance Inspect Assembly/build Measure Free end Driving end Exhaust side Oil pump side Cooling Anti-clockwise rotation Clockwise rotation [ 'kl?kwaiz ] [ r?u'tei??n ] 134 Trouble /problem Drift/deviation/deflection [ di'flek??n ] . [ ,di:vi'ei??n ] 机械控制机构 燃油系统 增压系统 Mechanical control system Fuel oil system Turbocharger system [ 't?:b?u,t?ɑ:d?? ] . 安全设备 扫气箱道门 Safety equipment [ 'sk?vind?i? ] 轴向减震器 机旁控制 Axial shock absorber Local control 中断装置 Blocking device Scavenging air receiver door 应急 正车 到车 空气弹簧 遥控 Air spring Remote control [ ri'm?ut ] Emergency Ahead Astern Damper [ 'd?mp? ] . Turing wheel Crank case Connecting rod Bearing for connecting rod Piston Piston rod Piston ring Cam shaft /dismount [ dis'm?ntl ] 133 故障 偏差

船舶英语实用手册 第32页码共35页

扫气 控制空气 十字头油 主轴承油 135 修船部分 一、常用词汇 1、坞修工程 船坞费 进出坞拖带费 Words and expression Docking works Dock charges Towage service and handlers for docking and undocking [ 't?uid? ] 移墩 Remove and replace keel block 磁性探伤 Magnetic test [ m?g'netik ] . 拖轮费 尾轴 Tuggage(tug boat ) Tail shaft 拉力试验 滤板 Tension test [ 'ten??n ] Strainer plate [ 'strein? ] 常规服务 Conventional service [ k?n'ven??nl ] . 防绳罩 栏杆 克利子（夹板） 137 尾轴及螺旋桨拆卸车间 Rope guard Hand rail Cleats [ kli:t ] 泵油和驳油 系索令环 走道 138 Tail-shaft and propeller to workshop [ pr?'pel? ] （黄铜）轴套 铁梨木轴承 下半部 铁梨木轴承的压条 测量尾轴下沉量 Brass [ brɑ:s ] sleeve [ sli:v ] Lignum vitae bearing Bottom half Fore side lignum vitae 水下工作 海底阀箱 海底格栅 一度油漆 Underwater work Sea chest Sea chest grating One coat paint Grind in Pump out oil and transfer Lashing ring walkway [ 'w?:kwei ] 保养 Maintain [ men'tein ] Charging air Control air Cross-head bearing oil Main bearing oil 136 中间轴 轴承 尾轴管 装复（组装） line 脚、手架 Intermediate shaft Bearing Shaft alley [ '?li ] Reinstall/reassemble Staging [ 'steid?i? ] . . Measure stern tube bearing wear 研磨 –down 舵 观察孔板 舵销间隙 操舵装置 舵杆 Rudder Inspection plate Rudder pintle clearance Steering gear Rudder rod 更换水泥 船底塞 2、船体部分 清洁、油漆 高压水冲洗 Cement –washing Bottom plug Hull department Clearing ad paint High pressure water washing 舵销轴衬（布丝） Rudder pintle bush 淡水冲洗 Washing down with fresh 船舶英语实用手册 第33页码共35页

water 不包括 139 干舷 补漆 涂沥青 微米 Touch up Exclude [ iks'klu:d ] 140 少量油污 溶剂 Top side 御扣、锚链节 Shackle Mark Unshackling reshackling 铲刷 Scraping and chipping /scrap 锚链舱 and brush 双层底舱 冲砂 Double tank Grit blasting 敲铲、拷铲 Chipping Chain locker and Oily spots Solvent [ 's?lv?nt ] . Bitumen[bi'tjum?n, 'bit?umin ] . 标记 Micron [ 'maikr?n ] 连接御扣拆装 清除污泥、垃圾、Clean out mud [ m?d ] . and 剩水、拆除格栅 garbage [ 'gɑ:bid? ] . ,remaining water and grating [ 'greiti? ] removal 扫砂 局部冲砂 机械除锈 锚、锚链条（左、右舷 ） Grit sweeping [ grit ] Spot blasting [ 'blɑ:sti? ] . Mechanical scaling Anchor ,anchor cable 钢质工程 船壳板 锚链筒 单旧率板 Steel work Side plate Hawse pipe Plate with single curvature 放出锚 调头 141 复补 扶手、栏杆 立柱 Hand rail and fence Stanchion [ 'stɑ:n??n ] . Ranging anchor [ 'reind?i? ] Chain reverse [ ri'v?:s ] 142 原地校正 拆装校正 焊补 Fair in plate Off fair [ f?? ] . Patching [ 'p?t?i? ] Make doubler [ 'd?bl? ] . 起吊设备 吊杆鹅颈销 Derrick union Derrick goose neck [ gu:s ] 冲水试验 除锈 Water test Derusting/ rust removal [ di:'r?sti? ] 滑车 滚动轴承型滑车 Block tackle [ 't?kl ] . Ball type bearing block [ bl?k ] 填料槽 螺栓，螺帽 Packing groove Bolt ,nut 生活区 3、机舱部分 utility area [ ju:'tiliti ] Machinery department [ m?'?i:n?ri ] . 舱室工作 Tank work 测量缸套 Gauging cylinder liner [ 'geid?i? ]

船舶英语实用手册 第34页码共35页

测量标记 轻油，重油 化学剂清洗 通风设备 Scale Diesel oil ,fuel oil Solvent washing [ 's?lv?nt ] . Ventilation fan equipment [ venti'lei??n ] 除水泥 油泥（渣、脚） 143 曲轴甩档、曲轴 臂挠曲 增压器 备件 Turbo charger [ 't?:b?u ] Spare part 弯头 绝缘 粪便管 Bend Insulation [ ,insju'lei??n ] Lavatory pipe l?v?,t?ri ] 消音器 Silencer [ 'sail?ns? ] . 镀锌管 Galvanized pipe [ 'g?lv?naiz ] 热交换器 滑油冷却器 淡水冷却器 海水腔 辅锅炉 Heat exchanger L.O cooler F.W.cooler Sea water side Auxiliary boiler [ ?:g'zilj?ri ] 火（水）面 Fire(and water) surface 同体交流电动机 Same noumenon'naumin?n transverter motor 安全阀 管系工作 连接垫片 145 铁环 导缆器 Warping capstan [ 'w?:pi? ] Safety valve Pipe work Gasket [ 'g?skit ] . 146 发电机 烘干 附属工程 附属件 Generator Bake Attached works accessory [ ?k'ses?ri ] 隔离管 氮气 4、电器部分 电动机 浸漆 Cofferdam [ 'k?f?d?m ] nitrogen [ 'naitr?d??n ] . Electrical department Motor Varnish [ 'vɑ:ni? ] Wash cement [ si'ment ] Oil sludge [ sl?d? ] 144 排气阀 填料箱 Exhaust valve Stuffing box [ 'st?fi? ] . 拉出 密封环 水压试验 曲柄销轴承 Draw out Rubber ring Hydraulic pressure test Crank bearing Crank shaft deflection Iron hoop [ hu:p ] . 超声波仪测厚 Ultrasonic measurement [ '?ltr?'s?nik ] thickness 提交 刹车带 冲水试验 负荷试验 千斤索绞车 Hand over Brake band [ b?nd ] Hose testing [ h?uz ] Load test Topping lift winch [ 't?pi? ] 减压阀 调节阀 舵杆 液压试验 推力块 Reducing valve Regulating valve Rudder stock Hydraulic test Thrust block

船舶英语实用手册 第35页码共35页

救生艇架 Lifeboat davit 轴颈和轴瓦 Shaft journal and shell [ 'd??:nl ] 空气箱（瓶） Air container 砂轮 Grinding wheel [ 'graindi? ] 烟火报警器 Smoke detecting cabinet 主机 Main engine [ 'k?binit ] 吹通的管子 Pipe to be blowed free 双冲程一字头型 Two-stroke type 高强度，耐低温钢板 High strength, low temperature resistant 扫气口 Sweeping port [ 'swi:pi? ] cross-head steel plate [ ri'zist?nt ] 薄板 厚板 Sheet/thin-slab /lamina [ θik ] 碳钢 防锈 carbon steel ['kɑ:b?n] 低碳钢 low-carbon steel. tin foil [f?il] rust prevention [pri'ven??n, 保鲜纸 上（下）半部 Upper (lower) half Air inlet plank [pl??k] board thick 进风道 pri:-] 灭火器

fire extinguisher [ik'sti?ɡwi??]

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