新目标英语八年级上册第1—12单元知识讲解及练习含答案

新目标英语八年级上第1单元

知识讲解及练习含答案

【重要词汇概览】

◆ever adv.曾经 ◆once adv. 一次 ◆twice adv. 两次 ◆internet n.互联网 ◆program n.节目单，(电脑)程序 ◆hilltop n. 山顶 ◆result n.结果，成果 ◆key n.提醒,提示，线索，答案 ◆translate v.翻译 ◆song n.歌曲 ◆junk n.垃圾，破烂物，废弃的旧物 ◆milk n. 牛奶 ◆interviewer n.采访者 ◆habit n.习惯,习性 ◆difference n. 不同,差异,区别 ◆grade n. 分数,成绩,年级 ◆although conj. 虽然，即使，纵然 ◆unhealthy adj.不健康的，不益健康的 ◆skateboarding n.溜滑板运动 【重要词组概览】

◆how often 多久一次 ◆as for 至于，关于 ◆junk food 垃圾食品 ◆eating habit 饮食习惯 ◆of course 当然 ◆look after 照顾，照看 ◆start with 以…开始 ◆make a difference 使得结果不同，有重要性

◆go shopping 去购物 ◆have a party 聚会 ◆go to the movie 去看电影

◆once a week 每周一次 ◆ hardly ever 很少 ◆ twice a week 每周两次 ◆three times a week 每周三次 ◆watch TV 看电视 ◆ on weekend 在周末

◆do homework 做作业 ◆ a lot of 许多 ◆try to do试图(努力)做某事 ◆ help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 ◆ the same as 和……相同 ◆ keep in good health 保持身体健康

【语法知识聚焦】

一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense （1）一般现在时表示现在的状态

①He is twelve. 他十二岁。 ②They are at home. 他们在家。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作

①I go to school at seven every day. ②He plays soccer on Sundays. （3）表示主语具备的性格和能力等

①She likes apples. ②They speak Japanese. ③She is medium build. 肯定式 否定式

I am a cleaner. I am not a… You are right. You are not…

He / She / It is here. He / She / It is not… We / You / They are outgoing We / You / They are not… 否定式和疑问式

We go to school at seven every day. He goes to school at seven every day. We don’t go to school at seven. He doesn’t go to school at seven. Do you go to school at seven? Does he go to school at seven? Yes, we do.（No, we don’t.） Yes, he does.(No, he doesn’t.) 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。

如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。 1. I often read books in the evening 2. Do they usually go to school by bike?

3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。

如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等。

Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night.

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. They don’t have classes on Sundays. 动词第三人称单数的构成：

1、直接加—s：look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops 2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加—es：

miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes go—goes do—does

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i，再加--es

carry – carries study – studies hurry – hurries cry – cries 4.特殊的： have -- has 【语法练习】 选择填空

( ) 1.A: How often ______ she exercise? B: Twice a week.

A. do B. does C. doing D. did

( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk. A.not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. no ( ) 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study bettter. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. to

( ) 5. I like ____ for breakfast. A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa ( ) 6. The ____are $21. A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike ( ) 7. Tennis ____ my favourite sport. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets. A. have B. play C. plays D. has

( ) 9. “Let’s play computer games.”“That ____ interesting.” A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads ( )10. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ____ football matches on TV!

A. plays, watches B. play, watch C. doesn’t play, watches D. plays, doesn’t watch 【参考答案与解题思路】

【参考答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解题思路】

1. 本题考查助动词do和does 的用法。在疑问句或否定句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，主动词用does, 因此，答案为B.

2.本题考查助动词do和does 的用法。因为 I 不是第三人称单数形式，因此，答案为C.

3.此题为判断和理解型试题, Good food and exercise 是两项事物，因此主语不是第三人称单数形式，因此，答案为 A.

4.本题考查固定短语 the same as 的用法，答案为A.

5.本题考查辨认食品类单词, 只有egg是食品, 故答案为C.

6.本题考查动词be的用法, 但考察方法与前面第３小题不同．根据题中的are来判定应该用名词复数．故答案为A. 7.本题考查动词be的用法, 虽然tennis是以-s结尾，但是，它是单数名词，因此，答案为B. 8. 本题考查动词have, has的用法，由于Jim 是第三人称单数，所以，答案为D. 9.本题考查交际用语 “That sounds interesting.”的使用，因此，答案为B.

10.本题考查一般现在时的用法，首先根据题中My father likes football.和But的提示, 判定第一个空应选择doesn’t play,又根据on TV而得到答案watches, 故答案为C.

【综合能力检测】

一．根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。

1. Hamburger is a kind of j__ __ __ food. I hardly ever eat hamburgers. 2. I surf the in__ __ __ __ __ __ every day.

3. Look! The old people are on the hill__ __ __. They climb the hills once a week. 4. Tom studies English best in our class. He has a big v__ c__b__l__r__. 5. My grandparents exercise twice a week to st__ __ healthy. 6. Some students watch TV three or four t__ __ __ __ a week.

7. Does it m__ __ __ a big difference if you eat fruit every day? 8. It's very important to have a good eating h__ __ __ __. 9. I never go shopping. I can't st__ __ __ shopping. 10. She often g__ __ __ to the movies on weekends. 二.连词成句

1. what, usually, you do, on, do weekends?________________________________________? 2. how often, your brother, does, take, a, shower?__________________________________? 3. I, nine , hours, sleep, every , night. _____________________________________. 4. Betty, milk, drinks, every, morning. ____________________________________.

5. some, students, once, watch, TV, or, twice, a, week.__________________________________.三.方框选词

hardly, cleaning, take, gave, try, to play, visiting, exercises, went , goes 1. I _______ a shower every night. 2. My father ________ ever watches TV in the evening. 3. Thanks for ________ me.

4. Mary often _________ to the movies on weekends.

5. Grandma is pretty healthy because she ___________ every day. 6. You must ________ to eat less meat. 7. I like __________ basketball.

8. What did you do in summer holidays? I ________ to Hongkong with my parents.

9. My mother _______ me a new bike on my birthday . 10.What are you doing? We are __________ our room. 四. 根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题。

1. What do you usually do on weekends? ( climb the hill)___________________________________. 2. How often do you go to the movies? ( once a year)_____________________________________ 3. How often does your brother play soccer? ( three or four times a week) ____________________________________________________

4. What does your mother do at home? ( watch TV)_______________________________________ 5. Are you healthy? (yes) ____________________________________________ 五.写作

根据表格内容写一篇50字的短文。 Name Peter John exercise vegetables fruit milk every day never junk food once a week 3 and 4 times a week sleep nine hours nine hours every every day 7 times a week day hardly sometimes never Peter is pretty healthy. He exercises every day.______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

John is unhealthy . He hardly ever exercises._________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】

一．根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。

1. junk 2. internet 3. hilltop 4. vocabulary 5. stay 6. times 7. make 8. habit 9. stand 10. goes 二.连词成句

1. What do you usually do on weekends?

2. How often does your brother take a shower? 3. I sleep nine hours every night. 4. Betty drinks milk every morning.

5. Some students watch TV once or twice a week. 三.方框选词

1. take 2. hardly 3. visiting 4. goes 5. exercises 6. try 7. to play 8. went 9. gave 10. cleaning 解析：

1. 本题考查动词短语take a shower 的用法, 由于时间状语为every night,应该用一般现在时。又语为I , 因此答案为take.

2. 本题考查短语hardly ever 的用法, 因此答案为 hardly.

3．for 为介词， 介词的后面应该用动名词， 因此答案为visiting.

4. 本题考查短语go to the movies 的用法。时间状语为often，应该用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故答案为goes.

5. 根椐所给词语和题意理解为：grandma 身体健康的原因是每天锻炼身体，因此，本题答案为: exercises. 6. must是情态动词，其后应该接动词原形，根椐题意，本题答案为try.

7. 动词like 可以构成：like doing sth. 和like to do sth. 意思为：喜欢做某事。本题根椐题意和所给词汇，答案应为to play.

8. 根椐题意判断，本题为一般过去时态。故答案为went.

9. 根椐题意判断，本题为一般过去时态。又根椐所给的词汇，本题答案为：gave.

10. 因为本题为现在进行时态，又题中横线的前面已经有are, 根椐题意，本题答案为cleaning. 四. 根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题。 1. I usually climb the hill on weekends. 2. I go to the movies once a year.

3. My brother plays soccer three or four times a week. 4. She watches TV at home. 5. Yes, I am. 解析：

3. 主语是My brother，第三人称单数， 因此动词应该用plays. 4. 主语是She, 第三人称单数，因此动词应该用watches.

5. 根椐所给词意确定，本题答案应该为一般疑问句的肯定回答，所以答案为, Yes, I am. 五.写作

根据所给条件，写出短文，书写时应该用一般现在时。同时还要注意动词的形式，因为主语都是第三人称单数，所以动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。 请看正确答案：

后附本单元听力材料Unit 1听力材料 Section A 2a and 2b

A: So, Cheng, how often do you watch TV? B: Hmmm…about twice a week, I guess. A: Uh-huh. And how often do you read?

B: Oh, I read every day at school! A: How often do you go to the movies? B: Huh… let’s see… maybe once a month? A: How often do you exercise?

B: Oh, I exercise about three times a week. A: How often do you shop?

B: Shop? I shop about …about twice a month. Section B 2a and 2b

A: Thanks for coming for the interview.

B: That’s OK. This is Bill. You can interview him, too. A: OK. then so, how often do you exercise? B: Every day. C: Hardly ever.

A: Uh. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?

B: I eat vegetables ten or eleven times a week and I eat fruit every day. C: I sometimes eat vegetables—maybe twice a week. But I never eat fruit. I don’t like it.

A: All right. So how many hors do you sleep every night? B: Nine. I need lots of sleep.

C: Same. Nine. I need lots of sleep, too. A: How often do you drink milk?

B: Never. I can’t stand milk. It’s awful! C: Oh, I love milk—I drink it every day.

A: What about junk food? How often do you eat it?

C: I love junk food ---I eat it three or four times a week.

B: Yeah, I love it too. I guess I eat it two or three times a week. A: Well, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome.

新目标英语八年级上第2单元知识讲解及练习含答案 【重要词汇概览】

◆ matter n.事情，问题,差错 ◆ arm n.臂，胳膊 ◆ back n.后背，背脊

◆ ear n. 耳朵 ◆ eye n.眼睛 ◆ foot n.脚，足（pl. feet） ◆ leg n.腿，腿部 ◆ neck n.脖子，颈部 ◆ nose n. 鼻子

◆ stomach n. 胃，胃部 ◆ tooth n.牙齿(pl. teeth) ◆ sore adj. 疼痛的 ◆ stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛 ◆ throat n.喉头，喉咙

◆ toothache n.牙痛 ◆ fever n. 发烧 ◆ lie v.躺，卧，平放在某处 (lay, lain) ◆ honey n.蜂蜜 ◆ dentist n.牙医 ◆ illness n.疾病，生病

4) I'm staying home to do my homework next Sunday. 下个星期天我准备待在家里做作业。 二、课文注释

1. go fishing 去钓鱼

同样的用法还有： go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go bike riding 骑自行车 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去滑冰 go camping 去野营 2. That sounds nice. 听起来不错。

1）sound 是动词，意思是: 听起来, 发出声音： That sounds interesting. 听起来不很有意思。 That sounds great. 听起来太好了。

Your idea sounds a good one. 的想法听起来很好。

Your proposal sounds quite feasible. 你的提议听起来很可行。 When the bell sounds, you must come in. 铃响时，你必须进来。 2）sound 还可以作名词， 表示 “声音，响声” 例如： The light travels faster than sound. 光比声音快。 the sound of birds singing 鸟儿歌唱的声音

3. I just finished filming my last movie. 我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。 film v. 拍电影

finish doing something 做完某事 例如：

When we finished cleaning our classroom, we went home. Don't take the book away. I haven't finished reading it. 【综合能力检测】

一．根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。

1. A: How's the w__ __ther there? B: It's sunny.

2. A: How l__ __ __ are you staying there? B: I am staying there for three weeks. 3. A: W__ __ __ __ are you going for vacation? B: Italy. 4. My mother often t__ __ __ __ walks after supper.

5. My father often goes f__ __ __ing by the river on Sundays. 二. 连词成句

1.what, doing, Mary, is, vacation, for? _____________________________________________?

2.they, visiting, are, friends, their , next, week. _______________________________________. 3.can, I , some, you , questions, ask, your , about, vacation plans? ___________________________________________________?

4.we, going, to, are, Great Wall, the, morning, tomorrow ________________________________. 5.how long, you, are, staying , there? ____________________________________________? 三．补全对话

leave rain with weather have cool we sightseeing do visit A: Hey, Lily. What are you doing for vacation? B: I’m _1___________ my uncle in London. A: When are you __2___________ for London? B: I’m leaving the first week in October. A: Who are you going _3_______?

B: I’m going there with my parents? A: What are you _4________ there?

B: _5________ are going _6_____________,visiting museums and going to the beach. A: And what’s the _7___________ like there?

B: Oh, it’s very beautiful this time of the year. It’s sunny and _8___________. But sometimes it __9___________.

A: I hope you’ll ___10 ___________ a good time. B: Thanks a lot.

四. 用所给的词的正确形式填空。

1. A: What are you doing for vacation?

B: I’m going fishing and swimming for vacation. A: That __________(sound) nice. 2. A: What are you doing there?

B: I’m ___________ (take) walks after supper in the evening. 3. I don’t like ______________ (eat) junk food. I eat it only three ________(time) a month. 4. A: What did you do last night? B: I _____________ (watch) TV.

A: How long ________ you ___________ (watch) it? B: I ___________ (watch) it just for half an hour. 5. A: What _______ your father do on Sundays? B: He often _________ (read) newspapers. 五．完成句子

1．这个星期天我准备去远足。 I ________ __________ __________ this weekend.

2. 假期张力准备去游泳和骑自行车。Zhang Li is going swimming and _______ ________ _______ on vacation. 3. 喝牛奶会帮助我保持身体健康。 Drinking milk can ____________ me __________ healthy. 4. 我正在考虑去广州度假。I’m _________ _________ going to Guang Zhou for my vacation. 5. 我决定在家里放松一下。 I decide ______ ______ relax at home.

六. 写作：十一国庆节期间你准备去海南度假。请你写一个旅游计划（所给的提示词语必须都用上 ）

During the National Day vacation leave for on 29th by plane with stay beach fishing shopping sightseeing help…forget….

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案点拨】

一． 1. weather 2. long 3. Where 4. takes 5. fishing 1. 答句是It's sunny. 与天气有关，所以答案应该为weather.

2. 答句中有for three weeks, 表示一段时间，应该用How long来提问，所以答案应该为long. 3. 答案应该为Where, 答句是表示地点的Italy(意大利)。

4．答案应该为takes, 晚饭后为休闲时间，walks与take连用表示散步，主语是第三人称数。 5． 答案应该为fishing, 根据介词短语by the river, on Sundays, go fishing 是固定短语。

二、1. What is Mary doing for vacation?

2. They are visiting their friends next week.

3. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 4. We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 5. How long are you staying there?

三、1. visiting 2. leaving 3. with 4. doing 5. We 6. sightseeing 7. weather 8. cool 9. rains 10. have 1. 答案为visiting，与前面的am一起构成谓语动词am visiting。 2. 答案为 leaving, 与前面的are一起构成谓语动词are leaving。

4. 根椐上下文答案为doing , 与前面的are一起构成谓语动词are doing。

9. but表示意思的转折，sometimes是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为rains.

四、1.sounds 2.taking 3.eating/to eat, times 4. watched, did, watch, watched 5. does, reads 1. sounds, 此种句子用一般现在时. 2. taking, 问句和答句的时态应该一致.

3. eating/to eat, like doing, like to do 都表示喜欢做某事.

times 表示次数, 是可数名词。 time表示时间, 是不可数名词。

4. watched, did, watch, watched，问句和答句的时态应该一致，因为谈论的是昨天晚上发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态。在疑问句中实义动词应该用动词原形。

5. does, reads，often是用在一般现在时中的时间状语。

五、 1. am going hiking 2. going bike riding 3. help, stay 4. thinking of 5. to be

3. 帮助某人做某事为：help sb. (to) do sth. 保持健康为: stay healthy, 故答案为help, stay. 5. 决定做某事为decide to do sth. 放松be relax。故答案为to be。

六、 During the National Day I'm going to Hainan for vacation with my parents. We are leaving on 29th of September. We are going there by plane.

We are staying there for about two weeks. We are going sightseeing there. We are going to the beach. We are going fishing, going shopping and so on. What wonderful vacation it is! It can help me forget all my trouble.

A no-stress vacation. I can't wait. I'll be a new girl when I return to Beijing.

新目标英语八年级上第4单元知识讲解及练习含答案 【重要词汇概览】

◆subway n. 地铁，地下火车 ◆train n. 火车 ◆minute n. 分钟

◆kilometer n. 公里，千米 ◆quick adj. 快的,迅速的 ◆half n. 一半，二分之一 ◆past prep. 在时间上超过，在......之后，经过 ◆stop n. 车站

◆transportation n. 运送，运输 ◆north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的 ◆depend v. 依靠，依赖 ◆must aux.v. 必须，一定要 ◆bicycle n. 自行车 ◆ill adj. 生病的，不健康得 ◆worry v. 担心，担忧，焦虑 【重要词组概览】

◆grow up 长大，成长 ◆take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 ◆in common 共有，相同 ◆leave for 离开去某地 ◆travel abroad 去国外旅游 ◆go down to 延续至；走下去…

◆most of 大多数的 ◆some of 一些 ◆take the subway 乘坐地铁

◆how far 多远 ◆bus station 汽车站 ◆bus ride 乘汽车之行 ◆school bus 校车 ◆come back 回来 ◆take the train 乘坐火车 ◆take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 ◆get to school 到校 ◆by boat 乘坐小船

◆walk to school 步行去上学 ◆from ...to... 从....到.... ◆half past six 六点半

◆depend on 依靠，依赖 ◆be different from 和......不同 ◆have to 不得不 【语法知识聚焦】

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事

例如： It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。 It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。 2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：

1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。 2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。 3) 取走，拿走 Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。

The foods here are all free - take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。 Who has taken my chocolate? 谁拿了我的巧克力？

4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船） Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去? to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班 5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入

Take your medicine. 把药服下。 6) 进行；作；为

to take a walk 散步

If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。

The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。 We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。 to take a look around 在附近看看 7) 测出，量出

Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。 8) 减掉，去掉

If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。 9) 懂得；了解

Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗？ 10) 攻读，修（课）

Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗？ 11) 吸引；着迷

He is really taken by the little dog. 他对小狗着了迷。 12) 持续，花费（时间）

Just a minute, it won't take me long to change. 等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。

This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。

13) 照像，拍照

This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。 I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。 3. depend v. 依靠，依赖

1) depend（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定 That depends. 视情形而定。

It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。 2)（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要

I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。 Children must depend on their parents. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母 You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实 depend on 依靠；由...而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持 depend upon 依靠；由...而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持

【综合能力检测】

一. 根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。

1. Granny isn't in good health. My family w__ __ __ __ about her very much. 2. A: What time is it?

B: It h__ __ __ past seven. The meeting begins at eight o'clock. A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting. 3. Beijing is in the n__ __ __ __ of China.

4. He has a qu__ __ __ mind. He is always the first to find the answers. 5. Mary has to look after her mother at home. Because her mother is i__ __ in bed. 二. 连词成句

1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work?_______________________________________________________? 2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day?______________________________________________________? 3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school? _________________________________________________________?

4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place__________________________________________________. 5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus __________________________________________________________. 三. 方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

about, how far, think of, walk, ride

1. I usually _____but sometimes I take the bus. 2. The bus ride usually takes _____25 minutes. 3. We're _______ going to visit Mr. Smith. 4. He _____ the bike to the subway station. 5. A: _____ does she live from school? B: She lives very near from school. 四. 补全对话

A: 1 do you get to school? B: I 2 the train. A: 3 does it take?

B: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you? A: I take the subway.

B: Ho long does that 4 ?

A: Oh, 5 thirty-five minutes. 五. 完成句子

1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业。

It _____ _____ one hour _____ _____ my homework yesterday evening. 2. 我可以信任你吗？ Can I _____ _____ you? 3. 这个航班要飞多久？

____ ____ does the flight take? 4. 下雨时，我乘坐出租车。 When it _____, I take a taxi. 5. 周末我喜欢骑自行车.

I like _____ _____ my bike on the weekends. 6. 我们匆匆吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车。

We had a _____ meal and then _____ _____ _____ the train.

【参考答案点拨】

一．

1. worry 2. half 3. north 4. quick 5. ill

1. worry, 根椐题意及字母提示，并worry 经常与about 连用，意为: 为...... 担心。

2. half， 根椐字母提示及题意: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting. 3. north, 根椐字母提示及北京的地理位置。

4. quick，根椐字母提示及题中的He is always the first to find the answers. 5. ill， 根椐题意及字母提示。 二、

1. How does your father go to work? 2. How do they get to school every day?

3. How long does it take you to get to school from home? 4. The early bus takes him to his work place.

5. In North America most students go to school on the school bus.

三、

1. walk 2. about 3. thinking of 4. rides 5．How far

1. walk, 因为句中交代but sometime I take the bus， 与walk 形成对照。 2. about, about常与时间连用，表示多少时间。

3. thinking of, 动名词常与介词连用，作介词的宾语；We're 后应该接现在分词构成现在进行时。 4. rides, 主语是第三人称单数，ride the bike 为固定的动词短语。 5．How far, 句子开头要大写，意思为“多远”， 用来询问距离。

四、

1. How 2. take 3. How long 4. take 5. around 五、

1.took me, to do 2. depend on 3. How long

4. rains 5. to ride 6. quick, ran to catch

1. took me, to do, It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 时间状语为: yesterday evening, 应该用一般过去时。 2. depend on 固定用法。 3. How long 多长时间。

4. rains, 主从句时态一致， it是第三人称单数，主谓一致。

5. to ride, like to do sth, 本题中有两个空白，不能用like doing sth.

6. quick, ran to catch, 形容词quick作定语修饰名词meal, ran 与had 时态一致。

新目标英语八年级上第5单元知识讲解及练习含答案 【重要词汇概览】

◆lesson n. 课,课程 ◆calendar n. 日历,行事历 ◆tomorrow n. 明天

◆ invitation n. 邀请 ◆ match n. 比赛，竞赛 ◆ whole adj. 整整的,全部的,完整的 【重要词组概览】

◆ baseball game 棒球比赛 ◆ the day after tomorrow 后天 ◆ come over to从一地方来到另一个地方,过来 ◆ go to the doctor 去看病

◆ have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 ◆ have to 不得不 ◆ text time 下一次 ◆ study for a test 准备考试 ◆ be free 有空儿，有时间 【语法知识聚焦】

1. have to 与情态动词的区别

情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，have to 也是这样。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制，但是have to 有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态中，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用has to, 其余人称用have to；一般过去时中用had to；一般将来时中用will have to, 例如：

She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公共汽车去上学。

If you get ill, you'll have to see the doctor. 如果你生病的话，你就得看医生。 2. have to 与must 的区别

have to 和must 都有“必须”的意思，那么它们 有哪些不同呢？ (1) 含义和用法上的区别： have to 强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形势逼迫”的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味， 例如：

My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there.我的自行车在上学的路上坏了，我不得不走路去上学。

（我本来不愿意走路，可是自行车坏了，不想走路也不行。） We must learn English well. 我们必须学好英语。（主观上有这种想法。） (2) 否定式的区别： have to 的否定式意为“不必”，must的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。因此，以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't have to”。例如： ---Must I finish the homework now? 我必须现在完成作业吗？

---Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to) 是的，你必须现在完成。（不，你不必。） 3. 反意疑问句的构成区别：

(1) 陈述部分含有have to 时，其附加问句的谓语往往用助动词do的相应形式或助动词will。 例如：You had to go shopping yesterday, didn't you?昨天你不得不去购物，是吗？ (2) 陈述部分含有must 时，其附加问句的谓语，按下面几种情况来确定： A. must 意为“必须”时，附加问句谓语用needn't。例如：

We must clean the room, needn't we? 我们必须打扫房间，是吗？ B. mustn't意为“禁止”之意，附加问句谓语用must。例如：

The boy mustn't play with the knife, must he? 那个男孩不能玩刀子，对吗？ C. must 意为“应该”时，附加问句谓语用mustn't。例如：

We must help each other, mustn't we? 我们应该互相帮助，对吗？

D. must 意为“一定；想必”表示推测时，附加问句部分谓语要根据must后面的动词来 确定。 如： Mr Wang must be at home, isn't he? 王先生一定在家，对吗？ 注：must 表示的是一种相当肯定的与事实非常接近的推测。例如： Mr Wang must be at home. 其实就相当于Mr Wang is at home.

因此，它的反意疑问句的附加问句部分是isn't he 也就很容易理解了。 又如：They must be right, aren't they? 【综合能力检测】 一. 单项填空

1. What do you usually do _______ Saturdays?( ) A. at B. on C. in

2. I’m sorry I have to _______ for the English test.( ) A. study B. studies C. studying 3. Can you ______ to my birthday party?( ) A. visit B. go C. come 4. Thanks for ___________.( ) A. asking B. ask C. asks 5. On Wednesday , I’m _________ tennis with the school team.( ) A. play B. playing C. am playing 6. A: Must I clean my room, mom? B: No, you ______.( )

A. don't B. needn't C. aren't 二. 连词成句

1. Thanks, for, a lot, invitation , the ________________________________ 2. Can, come, to, you , my , party ? ______________________________________

3. I’m , I’m , sorry , to , going , the , movies, my friends, with .____________________________________ 4. Tomorrow , have to , I , to , the , go , dentist.________________________________________ 5. What , you, are , on , Sunday, doing? _____________________________________

三. 根据所给词语的提示，写出问句和答句

1. does go school how Lucy to? (ride her bike)

Q: _________________________________________A: ______________________________ 2. you how do get house your? (walk)

Q: _________________________________________A: ______________________________ 3. it long take how does? (twenty minutes)

Q: _________________________________________A: ______________________________ 4. far it his home is how from school to? (five miles)

Q: _________________________________________A: ______________________________ 四. 补全对话 A: Hi, Tom?

T: Yeah, hi, Amy.

A: Tom, can you 1 tennis with me? T: Uh, 2 ? A: Today.

T: Uh, no, sorry, I can't. I have to go to the doctor and 3 for a test today. A: How about 4 ?

T: Sorry, tomorrow I'm playing soccer and I have a piano lesson. A: Oh. Well, what are you doing the day after tomorrow? T: I have 5 babysit my sister. A: Oh, I see.

T: I'm sorry, Amy. I'm really busy this week.

五. 重新安排所给句子的顺序，使其成为一个完整的信件。 A. Dear Ms Masini, B. yours sincerely A. Springfield

C. We usually try to arrange such visits on Fridays, D. are 21st May and 4th June.

E. if one of these is suitable for you?

F. In view of your interest in the Institute for the Blind G. for you to spend a morning H. Could you please let us know

I. Thank you for your letter of 12th April. J. visiting our organization,

K. because one of our staff is then free to show guests round the buildings. L. Two possible dates which we can offer M. we are extremely happy.

【参考答案点拨】

一、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 1. B, 表示在星期几，用介词 on。 2. A, have to 后面接动词原形。

4. A, for是介词，其后应该接动名词作介词宾语。

5. B, I'm 加现在分词playing一起构成现在进行时，表示将要发生的动作。 6. B, 用must 提问时，否定回答应该用：needn't。 二、 1. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 2. Can you come to my birthday party?

3. I’m sorry I ‘m going to the movies with my friends. 4. Tomorrow I have to go to the dentist (tomorrow).

5. What are you doing on Sunday? 三、1. How does Lucy go to school? She rides her bike.

2. How do you get to your house? I walk.

3. How long does it take. It takes twenty minutes.

4. How far is it from his home to school? It is five miles. 四、

1. play 2. when 3. study 4. tomorrow 5. to

1. play, 根据前后词义，应该是can you play tennis with me。 2. when, 因为其后面的答句是Today。

3. study, study for a test 是固定短语。

4. tomorrow, 因为答句是Sorry, tomorrow I'm playing soccer..., 由此判断得出答案。

五、

Dear Ms Masini,

Thank you for your letter of 12th April.

In view of your interest in the Institute for the Blind, we are extremely happy.

We usually try to arrange such visits on Fridays, because one of our staff is then free to show guests round the buildings.

Two possible dates which we can offer for you to spend a morning visiting our organization, are 21st May and 4th June.

Could you please let us know if one of these is suitable for you?

yours sincerely A Springfield

提示：

in view of: 由于

then: 表示“这时，那时”

show sb. round sth: 带领某人参观

offer sth (for sb) to do sth: (向某人)提供某物做某事 which we can offer: 作定语，修饰前面的dates

spend some time (in) doing sth: 花费某时间做某事 one of these: 指21st May 和 4th June 之中的一个时间 if: 引导的从句作know的宾语

新目标英语八年级上第6单元知识讲解及练习含答案 重要词汇概览】

◆ more adv. (比......) 更，更多的，更大的 (构成多音节形容词和副词的比较级) ◆ than conj. 比

◆ calm adj. (心情) 镇静的，无忧虑的 ◆ wild adj. 卤莽的， 轻率的

◆ intellectual adj. 用脑筋的，有智力的，聪明的 ◆ athletic adj. 体格健美的， 体格强健的 ◆ both pron. 二者，两者都

◆ popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的，通俗的 ◆ schoolwork n. 学业，功课 ◆ laugh v. 笑，发笑

◆ opposite adj. 对立的，相反的 ◆ view n. 观点，想法，态度 ◆ interest n. 兴趣，爱好

◆ though conj. 虽然，既然，纵然

【重要词组概览】

◆ be good at 擅长，善于，在......做得好 ◆ twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 ◆ in some ways 在某些方面 ◆ look the same 看上去一样 ◆ look different 看上去不同 ◆ enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ◆ more than 多于，超过

◆ between...and... 在......和......之间 ◆ as...as... 和......一样

◆ lots of =a lot of 许多, 大量的

◆ a little 一点儿(修饰比较级,表示 \更......一点儿\ ◆ the same as 和......相同 ◆ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ◆ like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 ◆ be important for sb. 对某人重要 ◆ be different from 和...... 不同 ◆ stay at home 呆在家里

【语法知识聚焦】

1) 形容词的作用

形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如： Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)

There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语) Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)

2) 形容词的级别

形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。

在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est，如： long—longer—longest， nice—nicer—nicest， big—bigger—biggest。

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