开放英语(3)期末复习资料汇总 2011.6

下列内容是所有这些内容的总结

开放英语（3）期末复习重点资料

一、阅读下面的小对话或句子，从A、B、C四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( 非最佳答案已省略， 已给出的为最佳答案 )。

( 第1-15题可参见行考册P9-10 )

1.--- May I help you , madam？

--- ____________________ D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of orange

2. --- May I know your address ?

--- ________________________ A. Sure . Here you are .

3. ---- Well, Mary , how are you ?

----_______________________ C. I’m fine

4. ---- I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays .

----___________________________________ B. Neither do I

5. --- Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow ?

--- ___________________________________ B. Sorry , I have an appointment with Dr. Brown .

6. It happened ________a winter night . D. on

7. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help _______about it . B. thinking

8. That’s all settled . It _________talked about . D. needn’t be

9. Her parents died when she was very young , so she was ______by her aunt. A. brought up

10. ________he said is quite right . B. What

11. Don’t worry . There is __________room for all your books here. C. enough

12. ---What’s happened to Tom?

---_________to hospital . D. He’s been taken

13. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, _______? B. will he

14. _______fine weather it is ! A. What

15. Not only I but also Jame and Mary _________tired of having one examination after another . B. are (第16-30题可参见行考册P17-18)

16. ---Nice weather , isn’t it ?

--- ____________________. C. Yes, it is

17. --- What about going for a walk ?

--- ______________________. A. Why not ? A good idea

18. ---Would you mind if I open the window for a better view ?

--- _________________________________. D. Of course not

19. ----Excuse me , how can I get to the nearest supermarket ?

--- _______________________________. D. Sorry , sir. I’m a stranger here myself

20. --- What’s the problem , Harry ?

--- ________________________ D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses

21。 --- Which do you like better , real movies _________ cartoons ?

--- I prefer cartoons _______ real movies . D. or , to

22. What a fool I have been ! Why _______ I think of that before ? B. didn’t

23. Time is money ! We should ________ our time . B. make good use of

24. You must explain ____________ how they succeeded ____________the experiment . C. to us , in

25. Of all the stories here , I like this one __________. It’s not interesting at all. C worst

26. We must make a difference between ___________language and ___________language . A. spoken, written

27. I think all these are main points ________ much attention . B. worthy of

28 . They _______ the train until it disappeared in the distance . B. watched

29. ----Can I get you a couple of tea ?

---- _____________ A. That’s very nice of you .

30. Mary forgot __________ a letter to her mother , so she wrote to her just now . B. to write

(第31-45题可参见行考册P27-28)

31--- Hello , may I talk to the headmaster now ?

---_________________. A. Sorry , he is busy at the moment

32 --- Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ?

--- _________________________.

C. Sorry , but this eveinging I have to go to the airport to meet my parents

33. --- Oh, sorry to bother you .

--- __________________. A. That’s okay

34. --- Can you turn down the radio , please ?

--- ____________________. B. I’m sorry , I didn’t realize it was that loud

35. --- Would you like to see the menu ?

--- ____________________________ A. No, thanks . I already know what to order

36. I prefer classic music ________ pop music . D. to

37. All the team members tried their best . We lost the game, __________. A. however

38. When we were having a meeting, the director _______________the bad news by telephone . B. was told

39. Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now . B. has been used

40. You _________ to lock the door at night . B. ought

41. Before I got to the cinema , the film ______________. A. had begun

42. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered . B. advice

43. A lecture hall is ___________ where students attend lectures . C. one

44. I’m tired . I ___________ working very hard . B. have been

45. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion . B. look into

( 第46-60题可参见开放英语3 课本P86 )

46. She has lived here______ three years . B. for

47. I have given ______eating meat . C. up

48. He is the man _________dog bit me . C. whose

49. Those cakes look nice . Can I have ________? A. one

50. She ________ talking when I am watching TV . B. keeps

51. I prefer the TV __________ the radio . A. to

52. I can do that job ________myself . A. by

53. Next year , I _______plan to go to Italy . B. —

54. The road ________built last year . B. was

55. She has brought ________ two children by herself . B. up

56. I broke my leg when I _______ skiing in America. C. was

57. My father _______ take me to work with him when I was a child . C. would

58. I’m in Greece at the moment. I like the weather ________. A. here

59. I’m tired . I _____ working very hard . B. have been

60. I am leaving for New York _________ three days’ time . C. in

( 第61-75题可参见开放英语3 课本P172 )

61．The bedroom needs ____________. A. decorating

62. We have our office _________ every day by a cleaner . C. cleaned

63. That place is _________ the south of the city . B. in

64. It’s very convenient ________here . A. living

65. She likes to spend time _______with her grandchildren . C. playing

66. ________ majority of people agree with him . A. The

67. He has _______ four successful books . B. written

68. I have lived here ________ 1997 . B. since

69. The policeman was attacked _____ a knife . C. with

70. The blue whale is _____largest animal in the world . B. the

71. Could you please pay me ______ advance ? C. in

72. __________ every day for 20 minutes . A. Exercise

73. If he was fitter , he ______ live longer . C. in

74. If he was fitter , he _______live longer . B. will

75. My car was being ___________ when it was stolen . A. repaired

( 第76- 90题可参见开放英语3 课本P262 )

76. When I was a child , we _______ wear a uniform for school . C. had to

77. If I get the new job , I _______ buy a better car. B. will

78．I stopped ________last year . A. smoking

79. I prefer tea ________coffee . A. to

80. By the end of this year , I ________enough money for a holiday . C. will have saved

81. She comes from ______people’s Republic of China . A. the

82. A new hotel _____in the centre of town at the moment . C. is being built

83. I have ________ finished the report . B. already

84. Given the high price , _________ it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it. C. —

85. The problem is _________ by pollution . A. caused

86. You ________ to exercise more . B. ought

87. She was convicted _______murder . C. of

88. If you go by car , you’ll get there ________ 40 minutes . A. within

89. I ________ her to marry me and she agreed . B. asked

90. You like playing football ，______ you ？ Ａ. don’t

( 第91-105题可参见期末复习指导P3-5 )

91---Hello , Sally. How’s everything ?

---_________________________. C. Just so-so

92. Excuse me , would you lend me your calculator ?

---______________________________________. A. Certainly . Here you are

93. ---What kind of TV program do you like best ?

---_______________________________________. B. It’s hard to say , actually

94. ---Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is ?

---______________________________. B. At the office

95. ---what would you like , tea or coffee ?

----_____________________________. B. Coffee , please

96. The next train to Beijing _________ here at 3 o’clock . A. is due

97. He goes to school by bike , and the _________takes half an hour . B. journey

98. That is the dog _________name is Henry . A. whose

99. He ____________ in the laboratory the whole morning . A. has been working

100. The play ___________already _________when we got to the theatre . C. had …started

101. Those cakes look nice . Can I have _________? A. one

102. We need _______ the machine . B. to repair

103. When was the building ___________? C. completed

104. She was very concerned ___________her mother’s illness. B. about

105. Who is responsible _________breaking the window ? C. for

( 第106-120题可参见期末复习指导P78-79 )

106. --- Well, Mary, how are you ?

--- _________________. C. I’m fine

107. ---Let’s take a walk .

---_____________________. C. Yes, please

108. --- I think the Internet is very helpful .

---- ___________________. A. Yes , so do I

109. --- Hello , could I speak to Don please?

--- __________________________. C. Who’s speaking

110. ---- What kind of TV program do you like best?

---- ___________________________. B. It’s hard to say , actually

111． He is very keen _______ football . C. on

112． Let’s go to the cinema, _________? C. shall we

113. He asked me where ___________from. B. I came

114. The teacher told _________for being late for class. C. me off

115. He was ___________about his new job. A. over the moon

116. Are you still here ? You were here half an hour ago. Who _________for ? B. are you waiting 117. ________ I enjoy most is ________ I can have a holiday from work . B. What that

118. You _________ to exercise more . A. ought

119. They ________ for hours . A. have been driving

120. ___________ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy . A. Spending

( 第121-135题可参见期末复习指导P84-85 )

121 . --- What subjects are you studying ?

---________________________________. C. I’m studying philosophy

122. ---Which language do you speak at home ?

---___________________________. B. English , most of the time

123. ---Must we hand in our homework now ?

--- _________________. C. No, you needn’t

124. --- Do you think the exam will be put off ?

--- ____________________________________. A. Not likely

125. --- In my opinion , you’d better take a couple of days off.

--- __________________. C. I’ll take your advice .

126. He is looking forward ________his thesis . B. to writing

127. I __________her to marry me and she agreed . B. asked

128．You like playing football , __________you ？ A. don’t you

129. _________every day for 20 minutes . B. To exercise

130. If he was fitter , he ___________live longer . C. would

131. I regret __________that I’m unable to help you . B. to say

132. I have given _______________eating meat . C. up

133. She comes from _____________ People’s Republic of China . C. the

134. The boy _______to school already . C. has been taken

135. _________ these children know the answer . A. Most of

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项（每题2分，共20分）( 非最佳答案已省略， 已给出的为最佳答案 )。

（ 1 ）( 可参见期末复习指导P5 或开放英语3 课本Unit 17 P255 )

In the UK , in business situations , when you meet someone (16) the first time you shake hands and say , “ How do you do ?” . This is not really a question, and the replay (17) it is another greeting such as “ How do you do ?” or “Hello” or “ I’m very (18) to meet you” or , if you hav met the person sometime before , “ It’s good to see you again”.

You don’t (19) hands every time you meet someone , you just greet them . If you are invited (20 ) someone’s house for dinner , it is usual to take a present －some chocolates (21) flowers or , if you know them quite well , a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don’t be the last person to leave . Telephone (22) next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don’t like to talk about personal things , and tend to (23) religion , politics and money .

Good topics for small talk are the weather , holidays , weekend activities , gardens and architecture ,

(24) houses and homes . When you to to a pub or bar , it’s usual to take (25) to buy a drink for every one in

your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them .

16. B. for 17. C. to 18. B. pleased 19. A, shake 20. C. to

21. A. or 22. B. the 23. C. avoid 24. A. especially 25. C. turns

（ 2 ）( 可参见期末复习指导P85 或开放英语3 课本Unit 9 P124 )

The ancient Olympic Games (16) part of a religious festival in honour (17) the Greek god Zeus ,the father of all Greek gods and goddesnesses . parts of the Greek world , from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east .

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koriobos , a cook from the city of Elis , won a 200-metre-long race . They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393 .

In the ancient games , athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “ athlete “ is an ancient Greek word, (19)“ onw who competes (20) a prize “ . Although women did not compete in the games , there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera , wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was the Olympic Games in 1896 . It was a village called Marathon the Persians (24) by a small Greek army . The news of the victory was brought to Athens by doldier , who ran the 26 miles from the villge of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race .

16. B. were 17. C. of 18. C. were held 19. A. meaning 20. B. for

21. A. introduced 22. B. name after 23. C. where 24. A. were defeated 25. C. therefore

（ 3 ） ( 可参见开放英语3 课本Unit 5 P67 )

money for charity.

As a child she , but at 15 she had growntoo tall for classical ballet, so she a member of a pop dance team. She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from showbusiness to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.

She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.

They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the wholeten-month journey.”

16. C. had been 17. B. decided 18. A. had trained 19. D. became 20. B. got married

21. C. after 22. D. up 23. D. because 24. A. before 25. B. had met

（ 4 ）( 可参见形考册P18 或开放英语3 课本Unit 10 P140 )

A study has shown that fitness is the key long life , irrespective of body shape smoking habits . Reasearchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than , even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that (19) fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest . This was true (20) tha men had heart problems , smoked or were over weitht . Scientists concluded that it was better (21) and active than skinny and sedentary . Dr Ken cooper , a fitness expert , said, “You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (22) a no-smoker and sedentary . “ Although he adds , “ But don’t misunderstand me . I am not endorsing (23) , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sdentary .” The British Government is putting pressure (24) manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard – sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health . But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (25) .

16. C. to 17. A. or 18. D. those who do not 19. D. the least 20. B. whether or not

21. B. to be fat 22. A. being 23. C. smoking 24. A. on 25. C. to exercise

（ 5 ）( 可参见形考册P28 或开放英语3 课本Unit 11 P161 )

Although international travel is usually an (16) and Iteasant experience , travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (17) their time ___the air or ___ their time abroad .

Before you go , check with your doctor or local travel clinic (18) injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (19) . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (20) because they may take time to become effective . Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure .

Don’t go to bed late the day (21) you fly .

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern . It takes time to adjuct to a new time zone .

There are many different (22) of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep , you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired . You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive .

There are several things you can do to (23) the effects of jet lag:

—Do your (24) to relax during the flight;

—Sleep as much as you can on the flight . Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary ;

—Drink as much water as you can ;

—Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;

—Take mild sleeping pills (25) the first few days in the new time zone if you need them .

16. B. exciting 17. D. from…in…from 18. C. which 19. C. to 20. C. leave

21. D. before 22. A. effects 23. D. lessen 24. C. best 25. B. for

（ 6 ）( 可参见形考册P10或开放英语3 课本P86 )

Peter Blake is a successful businessman , but he (1) to be very poor . He had nowhere to live and (2) working in a pub when he (3) to start his own business . Peter had always (4) interested in plants and

flowers . (5) he decided to set up a company (6) cared for the plants in big offices . At first he worked on his

(7) , but soon he took (8) two people to help him . The company has been growing (9) for the last ten years . Peter is now very rich , (10) he complains that now he doesn't work with plants but with a computer every day .

1. C. used 2. B. was 3. B. decided 4. C. been 5. A. so

6. B. which 7.A. own 8. C. on 9. A . — 10. C. but

（ 7 ）( 可参见开放英语3 课本Unit 12 P173 )

A survey was carried out last year the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now_ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need for 20 minutes three times a week. everyone can do. If you one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head and try people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible （9） many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go（10） a walk everyday after dinner.

1. C. by 2. A. sharply 3. C. Although 4. B. to exercise 5. C. Walking

6. A. walk 7. B. on 8. C. to make 9. B. for 10. B. for

（ 8 ）( 可参见开放英语3 课本Unit 18 P263 )

More and more people to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is (3) to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) are struggling to make (5) ends meet. The alarms, (6) can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7) that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (8) but have not installed them (9) . The insurance companies told people (10) the alarms on all doors and windows.

1. B. have 2. A. have been asking 3. C. due 4. B. who 5. A . —

6. C. which 7. B. estimated 8. A. to have them installed 9. C. yet 10 . B. to install

（ 9 ）( 可参见期末复习指导P79或开放英语3 课本Unit 15 P219)

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (16) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But , lots of them not motorised. a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things a young boy and his cow.

Given the hazards, it's not surprising (25) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

16. A. have been sold 17. C. between 18. B. vehicles 19. C. with 20. B. on

21. A. pulled 22. C. watch out 23. A. were recommended 24. B. by 25. C. when

三． 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。( 非正确答案已省略， 已给出的为正确答案 )。

短文理解1 （ 全文见行考册P11或开放英语3课本P67 ）

An Extraordinary Change of Direction

Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when shedecided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.

26. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in thetitle? B. very unusual and surprising

27. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” inPara. 4 meant that my husband thought I

felt_________. A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home

28. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably meanshere _________. C. part of the route of sail

29. Which of the following is nearest (closest) inmeaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was

very rough …” inPara. 5? C. not smooth because of huge waves

30. The last paragraph suggests that _________.

A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for adancer

短文理解2（ 全文见行考册P12 ）

In the last 500 years , nothing about people – not their clothes , ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat . They original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians .

31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years ? A. Food

32. “ Some” in “ Some still exist today “ means ___________. C. some shops

33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “ Potato Famine” because ____________.

D. the potato harvest was bad

34. Coffee originally came from ________. C. Ethiopia

35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _________. D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs

短文理解3（ 全文见行考册P19或开放英语3课本P116）

PAT the Dog

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more – particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage ?

B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better .

27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT __________.

C. the elderly people who live alone

28. The first sentece of Para. 2 suggests ___________.

D. People feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet

29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ________>

D. She picks up the phone for her

30. The sentence “ when I was going to a comma …” means that ____________.

C. When I became unconscious …

短文理解4 （ 全文见行考册P20）

A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.

I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and--poof!--I became invisible, absent from the conversation.

31. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______.

A. unhappy

32. According to the author , human contact in a park means _________.

D. both A and B

33. According to the author , the more connected we get in communications bechnology , the ______we are .

C. more disconnected

34. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction ?

D. All of the above .

35. What is the unintended result of communication technology , according to the author ?

B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together .

短文理解 5 （ 全文见行考册P29）

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial (人造)substances into the environment, or by releasing grealy increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

26. The main cause of pollution is______.

A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment

27. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only______.

C. all sides concerned would make more efforts

28. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause______.

B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources

29. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?

B.Eating less

30. What does the underlined word "litter" mean in paragraph 2

C. bits of waste things

短文理解 6 （ 全文见行考册P30或开放英语3课本P245）

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said,” London is not a city, -it is a nation.” today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.

31. why does the writer think that Benjamin disraeli’s statement is an understatement?

Because he thinks London is _________.

D． a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

32. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ________.

D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds

33. ethnic minority groups will make up ______ of the London population in the future.

B. 40%

34. the last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.

D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures

35. the passage mainly deals with _______.

C. the cultural diversity in London

短文理解7 （ 全文见开放英语3课本P88）

A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians . A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually

not true , and

1. The number of people believing politicians and journalists has __________. C. decreased

2. Experts think this problem _________. B. will not get better soon

3. Stories say businessmen give money to ________. B. politicians and journalists

4. Mr Smith thinks politicians make laws ____________. A. to help their friends

5. People can now check stories using ____________. C. the Interne

短文理解 8 （ 全文见开放英语3课本P67）

We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boy cat. Boy cats are called “Toms”. We think that Mamma is Milo’s mother. That is why we gave her the name Mamma. We didn’t buy Milo or Mamma.

1. Sarah got the cats ________. B. after she moved into the house

2. Sarah thinks _______. A. Milo is a boy

3. Mamma was named “ Mamma “ because ________. C. they think she is Milo’s mother

4. Milo and Mamma were ________. A. free

5. Milo is not very fit because ______________. B. he was a stray

短文理解 9 （ 全文见开放英语3课本P265）

East London has traditionally been an area which has attracted immigrants. The chance to find jobs in London has led to immigrants from many different parts of the world living there. Also, because it was the home.

1. East Londo has ________. C. always been a home for immigrants

2. Immigrants are attracted by _________. B. jobs

3. London’s docks were ____________. B. in East Londo

4. East London ______________. C. used to be a cheap place to live

5. People are attracted to East London because __________. A. it has good transport links

短文理解 10 （ 全文见期末复习指导P6或开放英语3课本P18）

Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons , and Anna is the youngest in the family , but she’s twenty – five now . Anna was not well when she was little . It was a very worrying time and she stayed

at home a

26. According to the passage , when Anna was child , she _____. A. got an illness

27. It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ______.

B. mainly a woman’s responsibility

28. What does “take after” mean in the first sentence of Para.2 ? C. look like

29. My daughter and I have little in common in terms of _________. B. character

30. From the passage ,we can see the author;s description of his daughter is____________. A. affectionate

短文理解 11（ 全文见期末复习指导P81或开放英语3课本P25）

Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a “new town” in the countryside London, since 1958. Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.

26. Why did Mrs . Sharp have to move to Greenleas ?

C. Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.

27. When she got married , she lived __________.

B. together with her parents for some time

28. What did she know so many people ?

B. Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates

29. The sentence “ I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business. “ in the last

Para. Means _________ 。 C. I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs

30. What does this passage mainly deal with ? A . What the extended family is like .

短文理解 12（ 全文见期末复习指导P86或开放英语3课本P8）

When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued

26. This passage mainly tells us ________.

C. the aughor and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps .

27. According to the passage , her mother worked in the post office _________.

B. on Saturday

28. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won , but she

didn’t tell us why . Do you think why she did that ?

A. She wanted to give them a surprise .

29. What does the sentence “ We were over the moon.” mean ?

B. We were extremely happy about it .

30. What is the best title for this passage ?

C. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后面的句子时正确（T），错误（F），还是文章中没有涉及相关信息（NG）

短文理解 13 （ 全文见形考册P13或开放英语3课本P41）

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother. I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.

1. Lily wakes before her mother. T

2. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. T

3. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily's mother. NG

4. Lily's brother comes to visit every three weeks. F

5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. F

短文理解 14 （ 全文见形考册P22或开放英语3课本P124）

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus ,the father of all Greek gods and goddesnesses . The festival and games were held in Olympia , a religious sanctuary . The athletes come to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world , from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east .

36. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC F

37. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years . F

38. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games . T

39. They first used the Olympic flag in 1980 . T

40 . Both the Olympic Games and Marathon Race are very popular for old and yourg people in many

countries of the world. NG

短文理解 15 （ 全文见形考册P31）

Joan Evans was born in Liverpool, England in 1928, but she didn’t live there for very long. Her father was a soldier and was sent by the government India. He took all his family with him, and they lived in Calcutta, in a house which the army gave them. Joan liked living in India. She liked the food and the warm weather. As a child, she would go to school in the morning, but in the afternoon, she used to go out riding on her horse.

36. Joan’s father bought a house in Calcutta. F

37. It wasn’t easy for Joan to find a job in India. T

38. Joan had wanted to work with children since she was a little gir. T

39. Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job. NG

40. The charity helps children in several cities T .

短文理解 16（ 全文见开放英语3课本P88）

My grandfather was a very interesting man . He died when I was 11, but I remember the used to tell me stories about his early life . He told me one about how he used to race dogs . They raced greyhound , a very fast type of

1. The author’s grandfather doesn't tell stories now . T

2. His dog always won when it raced . F

3. The author’s grandfather ususally won lots of money. NG

4. The author’s grand father and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong. F

5. The author’s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn’t win . T

短文理解 17（ 全文见开放英语3课本P174）

Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle. It was introduced to Britain in 1928. the first races were held at High Beech in Epping Forest. Now races are held in

1. You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race . T

2. Speedway races are held on the road . F

3. Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain . T

4. Jack Hill-Bailey oranised the first races by himself . F

5. The Ilford Motorcycle Club made a lot of money from the races . NG

短文理解 18（ 全文见开放英语3课本P264）

The police are investigating the theft of a statue from the City Museum yesterday. The statue, which is made of bronze, is over 200 years old. It was given to the museum in 1969 by the famous painter Helen Payne. The.

1. The statue was given to the museum over a hundred years after it was made . T

2. There were no witnesses to the crime T

3. The statue was mde by Helen Payne F

4. The statue is very valuable . NG

5. Because the statue was easy to recongnise , it would be easy to sell. F

短文理解 19（ 全文见期末指导P8或开放英语3课本P92）

John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older.

31. John lives in the centre of London . F

32. The agent hasn’t done anything to John’s flat . F

33. June and Peter live near to John . T

34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory . T

35. The front of the house is in a good state (处于较好的状态). F

短文理解 20（ 全文见期末复习指导P82或开放英语3课本P270 Unit 3 Extract 2）

There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. .

31. The highest divorce rate was around 1969 . F

32. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years . T

33. Forty percent of babies born today have parents who are not married . F

34. Nineteen percent of lone parent families are headed by women. F

35. The birth rate is increasing at the moment . F

短文理解 21 （ 全文见期末复习指导P88或开放英语3课本P274-275 Unit 8 Extracts 5-6）

The police in England are not normally armed , and if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms .

31. The police in England are not armed . F

32. The police officers have to pay for the dogs . F

33. The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive . F

34. The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work . T

35. The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming . F

四． 写作

参考范文 Changes in life ( 1 ) （ 写作要求见行考册 P14 ）

Over the recent years, I’ve seen great changes in my life. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, where we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, I’v moved into a spacious and luminous room . We used to have only preserved pickle for dishes but now we have plenty of food for meals . It used to take long hours to get to the city from the countrysides . Now we can easily get to anywhere we want to . We are leading a life that’s more than satisfactory.

Changes in Life ( 2 )

There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have some extra money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, woodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as presewed pickles. Nowdays, I can afford any delicious food including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. I used to ride an old bike to get around. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.

How to Keep Healthy ( 1 )（ 写作要求见行考册 P23 ）

In my opinion , health is wealth. it is very important to keep healthy .

Firstly ,we must keep a balanced diet . We must eat more fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe .We had better eat regularly . It’s not good for us to go to work or school without having breakfast .

Secondly , we should do more sports to keep healthy .

At last ,It is essential to keep high mood . People shouldn't be too exhausted . Try to have eight hours to sleep every day .It can renew our spirits and release our stress.

All of above are bound to keep healthy .

How to Keep Healthy ( 2 )

As a popular saying goes, “ Health is better than wealth”. Therefore, health is very important to one’s happy life.

What should we do to maintain and endance our health? There are many ways which help to build up one’s health. Firstly, we should keep a balanced diet, this is to say, we should not have too much intake of animal fat, but more vegetables and fruits. Secondly, we must give up the habits and damage our health. Thirdly, it is important to do regular exercises. Finally it is essential to keep high mood and renew our spirits and release our stress. In a word, if everyone can stick to what is mentioned, he is bound to keep healthy.

How to Keep Healthy （ 3 ）

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? In my opinion, it is essential to do the following:

Firstly, It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Secondly, what we eat affects our health. Therefore, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork. Thirdly, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Finally it is essential to keep high mood. If we follow these way of keeping fit, we will greatly improve their health.

How to Keep Healthy ( 4 )

It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we had better do morning exercises every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.

My TV University Life （ 1 ）（ 写作要求见行考册 P23 ）

After making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.

From then on, I have been engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main points of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all send our homework to the tutor by e-mail. When I meet any doubts in my

studying, I solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.

The experience in my TV university gives me much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life , it enriches my knowledge and broadens my vision.

My TV University Life ( 2 )

I am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our homework on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.

The experience in my TV university gives me much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life , it enriches my knowledge and broadens my vision.

作文：

The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic Games（ 写作要求见期末复习指导 P 9 ）

There are many advantages of Hosting the Olympic Games.

First, it has a major effect on the economy . It can create many opportunities to develop the economy .

Second, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will quicken its constrction of infrastructure . In the end, it brings international prestige to the country .

Third , it can arouse common people’s interest in English , so English –learning is prevailing. As a result , it is good for our fellow – citizens to improve their English.

The host cities are permanently improved ; so hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding .

My Hobbies（ 写作要求见期末复习指导 P83 ）

A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. I have many bobbies. I benefit a lot from them. In my spare time I like raising flowers, cycling and reading books and so on.

I like cycling very much. I go cycling at six in the morning. After work in the afternoon, I like raising flowers. The beautiful flowers always keep me in a good mood. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and many others. All these books have enriched my knowledge.

In a word, my hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance.

I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.

I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning. After work in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy.

At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy.

Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge.

In a word, my hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance.

Living In A Big City （ 写作要求见期末复习指导 P89 ）

In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants; and more importantly, they can have more educational opportunities. Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages. With the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city. As a result, the traffic is heavier and heavier, and the pollution is more and more serious. Besides, the living condition is worse and worse.

Living In A Big City

Many people appreciate the convenience of the city. In the city you can find shopping malls, supermarkets, and schools. If one gets sick it is easy to find a good hospital with well-trained doctors. Social activities such as clubs and associations are readily available. These types of conveniences attract many people to live in cities. However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city. Today, many cities suffer from traffic congestion and air and noise pollution. To sum up, living in a big city has its own advantages and disadvantages.

下面是2006.1--- 2011.1 的中央电大开放英语3的期末考试写作题

2006.1书面表达

Directions: For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to your American friend a day in your life. You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below:

1. 日常活动

2. 主要工作(职业活动)

3. 社交生活

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