（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 School life（B卷）课后分层集训 牛津译林

课后分层集训

Unit 1 School life (B卷)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Jack was born without eyes.He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats)to socialize with，and was used to people from the moment he was born.However，when it came time to find the kittens homes，no one knew where Jack would end up.

That's when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens？There's one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking，I told her that I did want the kitten.

When we first brought him home，Jack stayed mostly in my room.After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything.At times he gets lost in the house，he'll stop.But we just call him and talk to him and it isn't long before he finds his way back to us.

A few weeks after getting Jack，we got a new farm cat named Bear.Jack and Bear have become best friends.It doesn't matter that he can't see.He always knows when Bear is around.He'll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle.They'll lie down in the grass together when tired.

Jack is truly an inspiration.I've owned lots of kittens in my life，but Jack is the happiest and most playful.He doesn't feel sorry for himself.He doesn't need pity.I think Jean，owner of Gumbo，another eyeless cat，said it is best when she told me that cats don't have disabilities，they have adaptability.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。杰克是一只生来就没有眼睛的猫，但他从不自怨自怜，而是和其他的小猫一起玩闹，学会与人相处，过着快乐的生活。

1．Why did Jack come to our home? A．I cared for an eyeless cat. B．I didn't mind whether he was blind. C．No other young cats kept him company. D．My friend begged me to take him home.

B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Do you still want one of the kittens？There's one here...to take him”中still的提示可知，作者曾经想要一只猫；当作者的朋友说有一只没有眼睛的猫没人要，问作者是否要他时，作者想都没想就说要这只猫，由此可知作者并不

介意他没有眼睛，因此选B。]

2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors. B．Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat. C．Jack quickly adapts to the new environment. D．Jack is good at talking and playing with people.

C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything.”可知，杰克很快适应了新环境。]

3．What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Trouble. C．Luck.

B．Fun. D．Business.

A [词义猜测题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，杰克找不到方向时会停下来，听到我们喊他、和他说话时，他很快就能找到我们，因此该处表示大概过了一天他就可以到处跑了。issue表示“困难”，故选A。]

4．What can we learn from the passage? A．A cat has nine lives. B．All is well that ends well.

C．God helps those who help themselves. D．A good beginning makes a good ending.

C [推理判断题。文中没有眼睛的杰克并没有因为失明而自暴自弃，而是和其他的猫一起玩耍，学会与人相处，过着快乐的生活，C项“自助者天助之”最具有概括性。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Applying for college in the United States from another country can be exciting and challenging.1.________．But it is not difficult if you follow the procedures carefully.

There are more applicants than those the colleges in the United States can accept in any year.2.________．The key to successful admission is in careful planning and completing the required steps on time.Keep in mind the following advice during your college planning.

3．________

What kind of person are you? What are your interests?

Why do you think studying in another country will be good for you? What if studying in another country makes you feel anxious?

2

...

Start planning ahead of time

4．________．Identify the things that are the most important to you.Make a list of those characteristics to help you compare the colleges that interest you.Talk with students in your country who have studied in the US.Plan your college budget.5.________．Be sure that your information is current and correct.

A．Talk about your family situations B．Consider your own characteristics

C．Be realistic about how you will pay for your education D．The process may be different from the one in your country E．Plan about two years before you wish to start studying in the US F．Follow the advice above，you will make it to an ideal college in the US G．So college admission can be competitive，especially for applicants from outside the US

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。外国人申请美国的大学是有挑战性的，本文给出了一些建议。

1．D [上文提到外国人申请美国的大学，此处应选择D，表示申请的过程可能与自己的国家不一样，与下文出现转折并提到这并不难相衔接。]

2．G [根据上文的“There are more applicants than those the colleges in the United States can accept in any year.”可知，申请入学是有竞争性的，因此选G。]

3．B [根据下文所提出的问题可知，申请时要考虑自己的特点，因此选B。] 4．E [根据小标题“Start planning ahead of time”可知，申请入学时应提前做计划，因此选E。]

5．C [根据空前的“Plan your college budget.”可知，如何支付学费是现实中需要考虑的问题，因此选C。] 【导学号：92872199】

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·石家庄高三调研)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams.Yet would it be 1.________ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?

In US high school，everything 2.________ (record) and graded，including your grades on quizzes，tests and final examinations.Failing 3.________ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.Perhaps contrary to 4.________ we used to think of the US high school students，they pay

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great attention to their 5.________ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university.6.________，they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.

Like university students，the US high school students have the 7.________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest 8.________ (they)．Even a 9th-grader can sit 9.________ the same classroom as 12th-graders.But this also means he or she has to work very hard，because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 10.________ (young)．

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活。

1．surprising [考查分词形容词。此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。]

2．is recorded [考查动词的时态和语态。everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与graded呼应。]

3．to turn [考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。] 4．what [考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。]

5．academic [考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。]

6．Otherwise [考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。]

7．freedom [考查名词。由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。] 8．them [考查代词。此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故用them。] 9．in [考查介词。in the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故用介词in。] 10．younger [考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。]

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·河北省高三三市联考)As the saying go，treat others as you would like to be treated.If we want to be treated well，and we should treat others well too.

Two years before，I was admitted to a high school.I felt proudly and superior.Therefore，I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies.One day，Tom asked me help him work out a math problem.I glanced at it，and said，“So easy，what foolish you are！” On hear these words，he said angrily，“I won't ask you again.” I was shocking.Only then did I realize why I was so

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unpopular with my classmate.From then on，I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.

go

【答案】 As the saying ，treat others as you would like to be treated.If

goeswe want to be treated well，and we should treat others well too. ﹨

Two years

beforeproudly

，I was admitted to a high school.I felt and agoproud

for

superior.Therefore，I always looked down upon my classmates who turned me in to∧

their studies.One day，Tom asked me to help him work out a math problem.I glanced whathear

at it，and said，“So easy， foolish you are！” On these words，he said

howhearingshocking

angrily，“I won't ask you again.” I was .Only then did I realize why I was

shockedclassmate

so unpopular with my .From then on，I tried to treat them equally and helped

classmatesthem with all my heart. 【导学号：92872200】

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本文档仅用于百度文库的上传使用。

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（The National College Entrance Examination），简称“高考”。是中华人民共和国（不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省）合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

普通高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。高考由教育部统一组织调度，教育部考试中心或实行自主命题的省级教育考试院命制试题 。考试日期为每年6月7日、8日，各省市考试科目名称与全国统考科目名称相同的必须与全国统考时间安排一致 。2015年1月1日年起，高考逐步取消体育特长生、奥赛等6项加分项目。

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