2008届高三英语精品资源-江苏省黄桥中学08届高考英语语法复习之定语从句精讲精练

高考英语定于从句精讲,模拟卷

定语从句

I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是

高考英语定于从句精讲,模拟卷

定语从句专项练习

一．（A）把下列各组句子合并成一句。

1. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.

2. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.

3. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.

4. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.

5. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.

6. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.

7. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.

8. I always remember the days. We spent them together.

(B) 单项选择 定语从句的用法

1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

A. that B. who C. whom

2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

D. this

高考英语定于从句精讲,模拟卷

A. who m B. which C. who D. /

3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.

A. that B. whose C. which D. as

4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one B. which C. who D. whom

5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one B. that C. which D. /

6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

A. which B. that C. / D. it

7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A. which B. in which C. that D. all

8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who

9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. this

10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.

A. who B. whom C. which D. /

11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.

A. whom B. who C. / D. he

13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

A. who live next door B. which lives next door

C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door

14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

A. which B. whom C. that D. who

15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.

A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there

16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.

A. what B. which C. as D. ./

(1-5ACABA 6-10 BCCAD 11-16 ABDDAD)

二．(A) 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。

1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.

2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.

3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.

4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.

5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.

6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.

7. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.

9. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.

10. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.

11. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.

12. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

高考英语定于从句精讲,模拟卷

13. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.

14. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.

15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.

(with/through/from/by/of/under/without/to/in/at/by/on/on top of/of/against/of)

(B) 把下列各句子合并成一句。

1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.

2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it.

3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.

4. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.

5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.

6. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it.

7. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors.

8. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.

9. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.

10. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.

三．选择填空

1. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.

A. in that B. when C. where D. there

2. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A. where B. in that C. that D. which

3. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

4. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A. that B. when C. what D. on that

5. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.

A. at what B. when C. that D. where

6. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.

A. when B. that C. where D. in which

7. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. which B. when C. where D. in which

8. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A. which B. where C. in which D. what

9. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A. that B. which C. where D. the one

10. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

11.Her sister has become a lawyer ,____she wanted to be

A. who B. that C. what D. which

12.The rapid development of communication technology is transforming the manner ____people communicate across time and space

A, in which B. when C. where D. whose

13.China is the birthplace of kites,____ kite--flying spread to Japan, Korea and India.

A. from that B. from here C. from there D. from which

14.He has lost the key to the drawer____ the papers are kept.

高考英语定于从句精讲,模拟卷

A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

(1-5 CABBB 6-10 BBADD 11-14 DADB)

四．改错

1. Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?

2. Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?

3. He has two sons, each of them looks like him.

4. He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.

5. Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.

6. The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.

7. Please pass me the book that cover is red.

8. The sun heats the earth, that is very important.

(1.^the one that/^the hospital 2.the \one 3. them—whom 4.when—which/that/+

5.which---that 6. \it 7. that---whose 8.that---which)

五、易混题

1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were

2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.

② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.

A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it

3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.

② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.

③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.

④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.

A. which B. whose C. where D. of which

4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever

5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.

② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.

③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.

A. Which B. As C. It D. That

6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.

② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.

A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B

7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.

② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.

A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B

8. ① Galileo collected the facts __ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B

9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

高考英语定于从句精讲,模拟卷

② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.

A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who

10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

(1.DB 2.BC 3.BDAC 4/DAC 5. BCB 6. CD 7.ED 8.DA 9.BD 10. CB)

二、定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的，为了提高同学们的应变能力， 现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下：

一、疑问句中考查定语从句

1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

【解析】答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句

2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

A. which B. that C. / D. where

【解析】正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

A. which B. on which C. when D. where

【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。

四、添加插入语或状语

5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.

A. that B. / C. which D. why

【解析】应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

五、插入非谓语动词

6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

the radio for me?

A. who; repaired B. that; repaired

C. whom; repairing D. that; repair

【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。

高考英语定于从句精讲,模拟卷

如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

小试牛刀：

1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?

A. / B. where C. that D. when

2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.

A. when B. / C. why D. where

3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?

A. who B. which C. where D. in which

4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.

A. that; carried out B. who; carried out

C. which; carry out D. that; carrying out

5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________

with lots of spots.

A. which; cover B. that; covered C. /; covering D. where; covering

6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.

A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /

(1—6 CBAAB)

高考真题

1. Finally the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police .

A. which B. what C. whatever D. that

2. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor .

A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose

3. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil .

A. the thing B. that C. what D. which

4. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____hadn’t been cleaned for at least

a year .

A. these B. those C. that D. which

5. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth .

A. it B. which C. this D. that

6. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

7. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ we hadn’t expect .

A. what B. which C. that D. it

8. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child .

A. which B. where C. that D. when of great importance to science .

A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is

10. Then the great day came ______ he was to march past the palace in the parade .

A. where B. since C. when D. till

11. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

—Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off ?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

12. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_____, of course, made the

others unhappy.

高考英语定于从句精讲,模拟卷

A. who B. which C. this D. what

13. The film brought the hours back to me ___I was taken good care of in that far-away village .

A. until B. that C. when D. where

14. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month .

A. It B. As C. That D. What

15. The journey around the world look the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 26 days.

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

16. Luxun, was Zhou Suren, wrote many novels and essays.

A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name

17. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

18. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.

A. which B. that C. whose D. when

19. We ‘ll be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places,___other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which C. where D. when

20. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

21.Eric received training in computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.

A.after which B. after that C. after it D. after that

22.He was educated at the local high school, ____ we went on to Beijing University.

A. after which B. after that C. in which Ｄ.in that

23.The village has developed a lot_____we learned farming two years ago.

A. when B.which C. that D. where

24.His move won several awards at the film festival,_____ was beyond his wildest.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

25.It is reported that two schools, _____are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A. they both B.which both C. both of them D.both of which

http://www.77cn.com.cnst week, only two people came to look at the house, _____wanted to buy it.

A. none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D. neither of whom

27.The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes.

A.when B. during which C.since then D. since when

28.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ____are healthy.

A. that B. which C. what D.whom

29.Chan’s restaurant on Baker’s street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

A. that B. which C. who D. where

30.After graduation she reached a point in her career______she needed to decide what to do.

A. that B. what C. which D. where

31.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____sight matters more than

hearing

A.when B. whose C. which D. where

32.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.

A. then B. there C. which D. where

高考英语定于从句精讲,模拟卷

34.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. which B. as C. why D. where

(1-5 DDBDB 6-10DBBAC11-15ABCBD16-20DBDCD 21-25AADAD26-30DDDBD31-34DDD)

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