综合教程第四册课后习题词形转换答案（有删减单元）

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.

1. By 2002, the corporation was making a loss, for prices had fallen catastrophically as advanced economies underwent a profound transition.(catastrophe)

2. Johnson isn’t tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearances can be deceptive.(deceive) 3. Although a step forward had been taken, their religious convictions prevented them from

taking up arms.(convict)

4. Many young men are not allowed to leave the country, apparently because of fears that they may join the army in exile,(apparent)

5. Perseverance in face of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people most admire in

others.(persevere)

6. In desperation they resorted to violence.(desperately)

7. He knew only too well that his opponent was much more powerful than he was, but he still fought unflinchingly.(flinch) 8. I have never seen anyone who is as courageous as he is.(courage) 9. When the accident happened, no one would answer for the consequences, which was very

annoying.(annoyance) 10. Years of experience as a soldier has developed great powers of intuition to dangers.(intuitive) 11. The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation,

but later, he relented and let it out.(relentless) 12. From this chapter the main thread proliferates into a succession of dramatic

sub-plots.(proliferation)

13. The government has carried out lamentably few of their promises.(lament) 14. He was in an expansive mood on the night of the party.(expand) 15. Every hour, whether the Prime Minster will use the car or not, he checks under the car for

bombs as a matter of routine.(routinely) 16. Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to shrinkage than natural ones.(shrink) 17. The company fears noisy brightly-lit shops are alienating older customers.(alienation) 18. Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in that country.(globe)

19. By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects.(fragmentation)

20. She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.(addiction)

21. The dress exaggerates her wasp waist and enlarges her bosom.(exaggeration) 22. He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.(depress)

23. Cars are tested to see how much damage they suffer in simulated crashes.(simulation) 24. The news that they were well gratified us.(gratification)

25. Arguments for and against the existence of God have been proposed by scientists,

philosophers, theologians and others.(exist) 26. In Arctic environments, it is absolutely essential to learn how to safely navigate and avoid

becoming geographically embarrassed. Let’s learn and practice surviving navigation techniques using the stars and the sun.(survive)

27. The unearthly black landscape is the virtual opposite of the postcard stereotype of lush

Hawaii.(earthly)

28. Rescuers were using blowtorches to cut into the wreckage train compartments where more bodies might be found.(wreck)

29. After an early Saturday robbery and three days of exhaustive investigation by the local police,

Atlanta’s Museum of Arts was reopened.(exhaust)

30. The ”taking back” of that High School began Monday as 2000 students returned to school,

some eager to resume studies, others apprehensive about going back inside the scene of last spring’s deadly shooting riot.(apprehend)

31. They voted against the continuation of the existing tax system.(continue)

32. Accuracy of singing depends upon the precision with which the singer can voluntarily adjust the contractions of the muscles related to sound making.(accurate)

33. When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility

of their bones.(fragile) 34. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the number of people dying of

starvation.(drastically) 35. The 18-years-old pilot made his virgin flight last week as a replacement for the injured

Gordon Smith.(replace) 36. The team’s superb athleticism compensated for their lack of international experience.(athlete) 37. This is a sensitive and often interesting portrayal of a friendship between an 11-years-old boy and an old man.(portray) 38. Starvation and disease over much of asia and Europe in the 1950s were Truman’s inheritance as President.(inherit)

39. If a friend takes you into his or her confidence, don’t rush off to tell other people.(confident) 40. The inability of diplomatic policy put the Bonn government in an embarrassing position.(embarrass)

41. Though she studied eight foreign languages, she needed fluency in at least two languages to become a qualified simultaneous interpreter.(fluent)

42. In London’s Royal College of Arts, tuition is charged for each semester of study, and is payable at enrollment.(enroll) 43. The reporter had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case he saw something that

needed to be filmed.(access) 44. Delicious cheeses are obtainable everywhere in France for travelers from all corners of the

world.(obtain) 45. The general was considered by the whole nation to be the personification of patriotic

courage.(personify) 46. The newspapers provided little enlightenment about the cause of the accident.(enlighten) 47. One way to lower costs will be to forge alliances with foreign companies or to expand

internationally through appropriate takeovers, in short, to pursue a policy of globalization.(globalize) 48. She read the letter and promptly burst into tears.(prompt) 49. Local residents were all shocked by the callousness demonstrated by the police in the way

they handled the case.(callous)

50. The woman lost her self-control and killed her tormentors.(torment) 51. It was inconceivable to me that Toby, my intimate friend, could have been my

attacker.(conceive)

52. He arrogantly claimed: ”We won’t lose another game. “(arrogant)

53. All the electric lamps in the huge gloomy church were extinguished.(gloom) 54. She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.(tragic) 55. The president had a delusion that he was safe from such a scandal.(delude) 56. The lofty tower was built in 1850.(loftily)

57. Mr. Smith is maintaining his manner in his peculiar way. He seems a very dignified and

charming man.(peculiarity)

58. The headline gave a false impression of what the article was about.(impress) 59. We hiked the Grand Canyon to explore the cliff dwelling of the Indians.(dwell) 60. His speech was magnificently and formally written but his delivery was hopeless due to his poor local accent.(deliver)

61. Nowadays people are more wary of the vegetables they eat for fear of the over-use of disinfectant.(disinfect) 62. The newly-appointed division manager presided over the conference, in which he showed extreme bashfulness before a public assembly.(assemble) 63. Of he remains here, he’ll be away from the press and their irritating probing.(probe) 64. Owners should not abandon their dogs when they become awkwardly.(awkward) 65. Don Juan is a long satiric narrative poem composed by Lord Byron.(narrate) 66. The students were advised to keep a critical eye on what they read.(critique) 67. I was fortunate enough to visit so many countries as a lecturer.(fortune) 68. Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on that small island.(abundant)

69. What she feels for her boy friend is akin to worship .(worshiper) 70. I wonder how the situation changed so dramatically .(drama) 71. We were all amazed that the American lady was so fluent in Chinese.(fluency)

72. The Obama administration has taken measures for the resurrection of the American motor industry.(resurrect)

73. My favorite comedian is and always will be George Carlin. He was able to truly show the ills of society and dig deep to get to the root causes.(comedy)

74. John’s statement concerning the size of his income is a gross exaggeration.(exaggerate)

75. Many savvy companies are starting to realize that a good reputation can be their most

important asset—and actually boost the stock price.(repute) 76. A repentant robber who held up a suburban store returned a day later to apologize to the woman he robbed.(repent)

77. Jack served as a fun poker at the Jonas brothers for wearing purity rings that promote no-sex-before-marriage.(poke)

78. We are genuinely desirous of establishing open channels of communication with parent in

order to ensure that we are able o deliver excellent, understanding individual care for their children.(desire)

79. The civilizations in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China shared many similarities and

likely exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel.(civilize) 80. Nearly 65 percent of 3-to-9-years-olds have an imaginary friend. And according to Australian researchers, these children are more creative, more goal-oriented, and have better

communication skills.(imagine)

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