八年级英语下册Unit-4导学案

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

主备人: 授课人: 审核人: 时间: 班级: 课型:

第一课时 词语,句型重点解析

教学目标:1.复习本单元的重点词语,重点句型

2.能熟练应用掌握本单元的重点词语,重点句型. 教学重点难点:对本单元重点知识点的学以致用 1. Why don’t you do…?

【解析】Why don’t you do…?是常见的提建议的句型，该句型还可以用来发出礼貌的邀请。 同样表示征求对方意见的句型：

①What about doing…? / How about doing…? ②Would you like to do sth…? ③ Let’s do sth.

④You’d better do/ not do sth. 【做一做】

1. ---Why not ________(wear) a hat? ----Good idea.

2. ---How about ___________(visit) our teacher? -----That sounds good. 3. ---Let’s __________(take) the dog for a walk. ----Sorry, I can’t. 4. Would you mind my __________(open) the door? ----Of course not. 5. Would you like ____________(come) to my party? -----I’d love to, but… 1. ---Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? ---_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. I’d love. B. I’d love to. C. That’s right.

2. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? --- ____! What’s it? A. I must be going now B. You are right C. Why not D. My pleasure 3. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ____ take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like 4. A: Would you like to dance with me? B: . I have too much homework. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Of course not. C. That’s OK. D. I’d like to. 2. allow

【解析】allow 及物动词,意为 “允许”。用法:__________________允许某人做某事。 allow 用法：___________允许某事，例如： We don’t allow such a thing.

______________________ 允许做某事。 例如： We don’t allow smoking in our house. 【做一做】

1. 我的父母不允许我上学的晚上上网。My parents don’t allow me ____________ on weekdays. 2.他们不允在这条街上停车。 They shouldn’t allow _______________ in this street. 3. look through

【解析】look through 意为“翻阅，浏览”，后直接跟宾语。例如： My brother is looking through the newspaper to find a better job. 与look相关的短语：

__________________ 照顾，照看 ___________ 看…… _____________ 看起来像 __________________ 寻找 _____________当心 ____________在字典等中）查找 【做一做】

1. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?

--- Of course I will.

A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into

2. —Peter, what will you do if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through

3. —I don’t know the new word. —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look it for 4. instead

【解析】instead 副词，反而、代替位于句子的开头时,多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开;位于句子的结尾时不用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。例如：

Jack didn’t have noodles for lunch. Instead, he had rice and fish. Ann said nothing. She began to cry instead. instead of 短语介词，代替，而不是。在句中的位置比较灵活，其后需接被代替的内容作宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing形式以及介词短语等充当。例如： 【做一做】用instead或instead of填空

1. Dave went fishing _______________going skating.

2. My brother isn’t good at math. __________, he is good at English. 3. I like reading in the library ____________in the classroom.

4. Yesterday John ____________ Mr. Zhang gave us a talk on American history. 5. Dave went cycling_______________going skating.

6. My brother isn't good at math.__________,he is good at English. 7. Mr. Zhang likes reading newspapers___________books. 8. l like reading in the library____________in the classroom.

9. Yesterday John____________Mr. Zhang gave us talk on American history. 5. not …until

【解析】until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。例如： I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come.

not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 如： His father didn’t come back home until 23:00. 【做一做】

1. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived. A. since B. if C. while D. until 2. —Mom, shall we have supper now?

—Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after

3. Last night Dad and Mum didn't come back home _____ I finished my homework. A. while B. if C. until D. as 4. —Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?

—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.

A. until B. when C. though D. unless 6. although

【解析】although意为“尽管”，较正式，语气强，用来引导让步状语从句。 although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。例如： He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. Although Betty was ill, she came to school yesterday.

although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。

【做一做】

1. Usually, we don’t know how important something is ______ we lose it. A. or B. until C. as soon as D. after

2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their homework. A. So B. Although C. If D. But

3. —You bought the car about ten years ago? —Yes. ______ it's old, it still runs well. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But 4. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill.

A though B. hot C. if D. so 7. It’s time for…

【解析】_________________ 是该做某事的时候了。 _________________________是该做某事的时候了。 _________________________是某人该做某事的时候了。 【做一做】

1. 到你值日的时候了. _________________ you to be on duty.

2. 你爸爸回来了。该吃晚饭了.Your dad has come back home. It’s time ______________.

3. It’s time that you ___________ to school. A. went B. go C. to go 8. the Taylors

【解析】the+姓氏的复数形式表示 “姓该姓氏的一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。例如： The Taylors are a typical American family.

a/an ＋姓氏单数”表示某家族的一个成员。例如：

His wife is a Kennedy（＝a member of the Kennedy family） 【做一做】

1. The Browns __________(be) from New York. 2. John一家人在看电视。

The Johns _____________________ now. 3. 史密斯一家人正在吃饭。

The Smiths ____________________________ at the dinning hall. 教后记:

第二课时 词汇复习

D. going

主备人: 授课人: 审核人: 时间: 班级: 课型:

教学目标:1.复习本单元的重点词汇

2.能熟练应用掌握本单元的重点词语, 教学重点难点:对本单元重点知识点的学以致用

I.根据首字母或句子意思完成单词，使句意完整：

1. Look at the girl under the tree. Can you g_______ who she is? 2. In the end, we made a d __________with him.

3. China is trying to improve r___________ with other countries. 4. Look at the c________ in the sky. They are very beautiful. 5. I always feel n_______ when I speak in front of many people. 6. Fill in the blanks with p___________ words.

7. Helena often o__________ seats to the old on the bus. 8. Students shouldn’t c____________ other’s homework.

9. My parents give me too mush p_______________ about school.

10. In my o____________, it’s important for parents to communicate with things happen in School 11. If you have some worries, you can talk to your parents or other family m_______________. 12. You shouldn’t c_____________ with your classmates to get better grades. 13. The Zhangs are a t______________ Chinese family.

14. After-school classes can help kids to get into a good u_______________. 15. She was s_______________in finding a new job so she was really happy. 16. Parents shouldn’t p__________ their children so hard. III. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My brother is very busy. He doesn’t have any free time ________(play) computer games. 2. I’m really _________(tire) because I studied until midnight last night.

3. When parents argue, it’s like a big, black cloud __________(hang) over our home. 4. My sister borrows my CDs without __________(ask). What should I do? 5. Sun Yang is good at ____________(swim) . He did best in 2012.

6. When I came in, I found him __________(write) something on my seat.

7. His ________(old) brother wants to be a volunteer and help the homeless children. 8. Her words made her parents ___________(angry).

9. The Internet makes our life nicer, _______(easy) and more colorful than before. 10. Their parents aren’t with them, so they look after ______________(they).

11. He does lots of things on weekends, like ________(clean) the room, doing some washing, and so on. 12. Keep _______(work) hard and you will succeed. 13. It’s time ________(have) a rest. Let’s stop working.

14. The old man was very strict and he didn’t let us ___________(come) in.

15. Free activities like exercising and ______________(hang) out with friends are really relaxing. 16. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ____________(develop). 17. It’s ___________(fair) to let us do so much homework without rest. 18. _________(tire) children can’t study well.

19. He always felt bad then he _____________(drop) his grades. 20. Is there a toilet in the _____________(neighbor)?

21. Don’t push students too hard. They have enough ______________(stress). 22. Neither of the two answers _____________(be) right.

23. Both of the twins _______________(like) challenges.

24. Either of them ____________(be) going to give us a report.

25. Why don’t you wait a few __________(many) days before _____________(talk) to her? 26. When you get ___________(old), you will get to understand your parents. 27. When do you take your daughter to football ___________(train)? 28. My parents give me a lot of ____________(press) about school.

29. Eating fruit and vegetables _____________(be) is good for our health. 30. Children are only _____________(allow) to wear school uniforms.

31. We are ally happy about his ____________(success). He is really a __________(success) person. 32. He finally ____________(success) in passing the exam.

33. It’s a/an __________(usual) experience, few people have chances to do it. 34. Do you know how to make him __________(live) a happy life? 教后记:

第三课时 语法复习

主备人: 授课人: 审核人:

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/4ty2.html