Unit 4 Global warming words 词汇教学

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Unit 4

Global warmingwords

很实用哦

1. consume---consumer consume energy 背诵句子 1—众所周知，在我们日常生活中有 很多东西在消耗能源。 It is universally acknowledged that there are many things that consume energy in our daily lives.

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2. new-newable-renewable-non-renewable背诵句子2 An energy source is renewable when supplies of it never run out and non-renewable when one day they will run out. run out, run out of, use up

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3. greenhouse 背诵句子 3----A greenhouse is made of glass __________and is used for growing plants ________________, especially during _____weather. cold be made of, be made from, be made up of, be made into be used for doing sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth

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4. come about come about— 背诵句子 4---How has this come about? happen What did this accident happen yesterday? take place Great changes have taken place for the past few years. 注意 come about=happen=take place,三 者均无被动

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come out 出来；出版；(花)开come across 偶然遇到或发现；被理解

come true (梦想、愿望)实现come up with 提出

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运用 完成句子 (1)他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ How did it ____________ that he knew where we were? come about (2)花刚开始长出地面。come up The flowers are just beginning to ____________.

(3)今天早上我在牛津大街偶然碰见一位老校友。 I ____________ an old schoolmate in Oxford Street this came across

morning.

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背诵句子 5—There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. There is no doubt that it is human activity that Caused= lead to= result in rather than random 随意的， at random phenomenon

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6---Subscribe to Subscribe to, agree with, be for, in favor of be against, be opposed to, disagree

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(2)We ________ all his optimism to thestate of the current economy of our country because we have faith in our government. A.oppose to C.subscribe to B.contribute to D.react to

解析：选C。句意：我们都赞成他对我们国家 目前的经济形势的乐观主义，因为我们对政 府有信心。A表示反对；B表示贡献；C表示 赞成，支持；D表示对……作出反应。

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7. a quantity of quantities of ④A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year. 每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。 ⑤Large quantities of water are badly needed here. 这里 急需大量水。 【温馨提示】 a quantity of后同样可接不可数名词或可 数名词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其 所修饰的名词而定，而quantities of作主语时，不论其后 的名词为可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。

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1.(2009年高考福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —

Because large quantities of water________. A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 解析：选D。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。 句意：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的 水已经被污染了。water与pollute为被动关系，故排 除A项；B项表示“正被污染”,故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保 持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。

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With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 它所给的答案是D. 此题中，earth 是不可数 名词，但quantities 是复数，所以谓语采用 了复数形式D

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8. 必背句子 6 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. tends to be trapped in causing-=which causes go up= rise raise区别

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5-2单项填空(1)—Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the years to come?

—Sorry,I have no idea.A.lifting up C.bringing up B.going up D.growing up

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②Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。 ③One tends to make mistakes when tired.

人累了就容易出错。

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4-1单项填空(1)(2012· 青岛高二检测)When I watch NBA, I ________ to focus on the players like

LeBron James and Kobe Bryant.ed C.tend B.turn D.intend

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9.必背句子7 They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase carbon dioxide. result in, cause, lead to result from, because of, due to, as a result of

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2.result in (=lead to) 导致；造成 辨析 result in/result from

(1)result in 后接结果。(2)result from 意为“由 产生”,后接起因。 运用 完成句子

(1)饱食常常会带来疾病。Sickness often ____________ eating too much. results from (2)事故导致三人死亡。 The accident ______________ three people being killed. resulted in/led to

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(2)A sudden change in temperature________ to bring rain or snow. A.gets B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends

解析：选 D。tend to do 易于 , 句意：温 度的突然变化易于带来雨或雪。

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6-3单项填空My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;________,he could

neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result C.anyway B.after all D.Otherwise

解析：选A。as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则。

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