外研版八年级上册Module2 - 3现在完成时和练习题

8A Module 2 Experiences Module 3 Journey to Space

1. Greetings 2. Review M1

Vocabulary Attacking

Textbook Review

3. 词

组

大

PK

take off 起飞；脱下 land in 降落 the price of? pick up since then the first prize stay with sb all over China on TV space shuttle in the universe as good/well as be sure since 1972 expect to do sth because of millions of on Earth next week none of? be called so?that? a part of? one day 1) The plane _____________from Hangzhou and _________________ Guangzhou.

2)_________________

the

new

phone

is

$189.00.

3) In 2006 Thomas was 18 years old. _________________ he is an adult. 4)Mike is so luck, he won ____________________, $1,000,000.00. 5)_____________________there are many stars.

6)Before use this machine, ________________you have read the

instructions.

7)______________________tourists visit West Lake every year. 8)I watched the President’s speech _________________. 9)Judy is _________tall _____________she can see the road through the window. 10)Pujiang

is

_____________________Zhejiang.

11)__________________you will understand how deep your dad and mum

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love you.

12)You can travel to the space by __________________________.

1. Have you ever +过去分词(done)...? 是现在完成时，表示“你曾经做过某事吗？” 典例：-Have

you visited

China before？ -Yes,

I

have./No, I haven

’

t. 真

题

：

-Have

you found your

bike?

-_____________.

A.No, you have B.Yes, I have C.Yes, I do. D.No, you haven’t. 现在完

成

时的基

本

用法

：

a)表示迄今为止的经历，也许发生过一次，也许多次，成为一种经验。

典例：I

have ever

travelled to Hangzhou.

真题：

I have

never

________the

koala. A. seed B.sees C.saw

D.seen b)表示过去发生的动作/刚刚完成的动作对现在的影响。

典例：

I have

finished

my

work. 真

题

：I

have

just

_________the

kitchen.

A.clean B.cleaned C.cleans D.cleaning

c)表示动作从过去某个时刻开始，一直持续到现在，有可能还将持续下去。 典例：I have lived in Pujiang for 3 years. 我已经在浦江住了3年。（居住的动作从三年前开始一直持续到现在，也有可能持续下去） 真

题

：I

________this

book for two weeks. A.keep

B.keeping

C.have

kept

D.kept 现在完成时的一般疑问句，把have/has提至句首，末尾加“？”。

典例

：-Has Mary finished her work?

-Yes,

she has. / No,

she hasn

’t. 真

题：

-Has

your

friend

John

read

the

book?

-__________.

A. Yes, I has. B. Yes, he have. C. Yes, he has. D. No, he has. 现在完

成时

的

否

定

句，

在has/have后加

not. 典

例：

Cindy

has

not

seen

this

movie

twice.

2

把Sherry has played chess this morning.改为否定句。 _____________________________________________ 2.take off脱下（衣服）

反义词：put on 起

飞

反

义

词

：land

降

落/陆

地

典例：Take off/Put on your coat.

3. enter 进入，参加 [计算机]回车，执行 典例：Have you ever entered a competition? take part in, join也可表示参加

join指参加组织/团体 take part in指参加活动

典例：join the League take part in the demonstration

真题： _________the Party __________________in the sports meeting 4. has/have been to去过某地（去过，现在回来了） has/have gone to去了某地（去了，现在没回来） 典

例

：

-Where

is

Kate?

-She has gone to England. 他去英国了。（He is not here. 他现在不在这里。他可能在去英国途中，也可能到了英国，总之还没有回来） -She has been to England.他去过英国了。(He is here. 他去过英国，

现在

会开

了

，就

在

这里

。

) 真

题：Where is Peter? -He

has _________to

Hangzhou.

He is

here now.

A.be B.go C.gone D.been

5. 要表达“刚刚做完某事”，“已经做完某事”，可以用现在完成时。 典例：I have just made this model of space station. 真

题

：I

have

________heard this news. A.just

B.yet

C.twice

D.often

just刚刚 already 已经 一般用于have/has后面 两者都用于肯定句

yet

用于否定句，一般放在末尾，表示“还没有” 典例：The scientists haven’t heard from it yet. 真题：No one has discovered any life in the space _____. A.just B.yet C.already D.now 6. discover

发

现

v

discovery

发

现

n

典例：And have the astronauts found life on Mars? 真题：We ___________the beach while we were sailing around the island. A.discover B.discovers C.discovered D.discovery

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7. 现在完成时&一般过去式的区别Differences

两种时态都是和过去的事情相关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等；一般现在时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

典例：I have just been to London. I went there last month. I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 真

题

：

-Have another

piece

please.

-Thank

you.

I

have

_______enough.

A.have B.eat C.had D.has 现在完成时时间状语：

1与现在有关的过去点时间 recently, lately, already, yet, before, still

2与现在有关的频度时间 ever, never, once, twice, three times, several times, often, seldom, always, time and time again 3与过去有关的现在点时间 just, now, today, tonight, this week, this year， this morning, this afternoon, this evening, this month, this May, this October, this November

1若想强调动作从何时开始(ever)since

2若想强调动作持续了多久for(a day, several months, many years, ,how long) for( two hours, six months, quite a long time)

3若想强调整体的时间all (morning, night, day, year, these years, my life) all these days

4若想强调与过去有关到现在的一段时间up to now, up to the present, till now, until now, so far, in the last few years, in the past 30 years ,these days, these weeks, these years

如果没有明确的过去时间状语，怎样判断该用一般过去时/现在完成时呢？ 判断的标准主要是看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是该句所强调的是什么。 典例：-Where have you put my book?

-I put it on your desk, but I don’t know why it is not there now. 真题：-Where have

you __________ the car?

A.

park

B.parks C.parked D.parking -I _________ it on Renmin Road. A. park

B.parks

C.parked

D.parking

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一、单项选择 1. —My god! I ______ the book from the library for more than two months. —Go to see if you will be fined. A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have returned D. have kept 2. — David, where have you ______ recently? —I have ______ to Shanghai with classmates. A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. gone, gone

3. —Where is Jack’s brother? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —______. A. He has been to Suzhou B. He has gone to Suzhou C. He is going to Suzhou D. He will go to Suzhou

4. My friends have ______ there since the firm set up. A. work B. start working C. begun to work D. worked 5. Sara ______ the Summer Palace twice. A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to

6. It ______ 20 years since they ______ to China. A. was, came B. was, have come C. is, have come D. is, came 7. ----______ to Italy? ----No, never, but I went to France 5 years ago. A. Did you go B. Have you gone C. Have you been D. Are you going

8. She is not going to the concerts this Sunday night because she ______ her ticket. A. didn’t lose B. has lost C. will lose D. didn’t have 9. Stephen has studied Chinese in China ______. A. for three months B. three monthsago C. since three months D. for three monthsago

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