第七板块 必修四 Units 1～2阶段仿真检测（七）

阶段质量检测 （七）必修四 Units 1～2

【说明】 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共115分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1)

W：Dad，would you lend me and Jenny thirty-six dollars？ M：What for？

W：We want to get tickets for a rock concert.We'll pay you back out of the baby-sitting

money.

M：All right.Here is the money. 1.For what did the girl borrow money？ A.Helping her friend Jenny. B.Getting tickets for a rock concert. C.Helping the baby she's taking care of. 答案：B (Text 2)

W：I got a part-time job at the supermarket，Dad.

M：Great.Are you sure you can handle it？How many hours will you work？ W：Yes.Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday. M：Well，I support you，but you should mind your study. 2.What can we learn from the dialogue？ A.The girl will work 3 hours a day weekdays. B.The girl has just graduated from university. C.The girl will work all day Sundays. 答案：A (Text 3)

W：What time is Susan coming？

M：She won't finish work until 4∶30.It will take her 15 minutes to get here.

3.When will Susan come？

A.4∶45. B.5∶00. C.5∶15. 答案：A (Text 4)

M：Is Mr.Stephen in，please？He's expecting me.

W：If he is in，his key will be here.Yes，sir.Room 202.He's in his room.Would you like to

ring up，sir？ 4.Where is Mr.Stephen？ A.He is out. B.He is in his room. C.He is on the phone. 答案：B (Text 5)

W：Show me your passport，please. M：Certainly.Here you are.

W：What's the purpose of your trip？ M：I'm here to visit friends.

W：How long do you plan to remain here？ M：Around a month.

W：OK.That's all.You may close your bags. 5.Why did the man go to the place？ A.To get his passport. B.To live there. C.To see friends. 答案：C

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 (Text 6)

W：Brace，I think it's time to go and meet Pam at the airport.

M：Oh，no.We have no need to hurry.There's plenty of time.It's only half past eight.There won't be much traffic at this time of night.

W：You never know，and I think your watch must be slow.I make it 8∶40，and you'll

have to stop for petrol.I'd rather get there too early than too late. M：It'll take her a little while to get her luggage.

W：Oh，come on，Brace！It's time we were leaving.We can always have coffee at the airport.Anyway，I like watching people at the airport.

M：I'd rather see the end of the football match，but never mind，we'd better go. 6.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A.At the airport. B.At a petrol station. C.At home. 答案：C

7.What does the woman prefer？ A.To leave for the airport right now. B.To see the end of the match first. C.To help Pam to get her luggage. 答案：A

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)

W：Karl， have you got the list of people we're inviting to the party？ M：Well， it's the usual crowd plus the couple next door. W：Oh， no， not them. They're so dull.

M：Look， Sally， I know.But they'll guess we're having a party because of the noise and in any case we asked them last time.

W：Oh， all right. What about food and drink， then？

M：Well， it's the usual arrangement. We'll provide the food and everyone will bring along something to drink.

W：Sounds good to me. What are we eating？

M：I don't know. I've been so busy I haven't done anything about it yet. W：How about salads， you know， different sorts of salads？

M：We did that last time. I think we should do something different this time. W：What about the chicken thing we had when we were on holiday？ M：You mean that chicken and rice with fruit and vegetables？ W：Yeah， I can't remember what it was called. It was really nice. 8.What does the woman think about the couple next door？ A.They're helpful.

B.They're boring. C.They're noisy. 答案：B

9.What do the speakers do for the party？ A.Provide some drinks. B.Provide food and drinks. C.Prepare the food only. 答案：C

10.What can we learn from the conversation？ A.Some different food will be provided. B.Fewer people will attend the party. C.Salads are too difficult to prepare. 答案：A

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)

W：Oh， hi， Fred！ I didn't know whether to save you a place or not. Why are you so

late？

M：It's our maths teacher. She always keeps us in class until ten past ten. W：Doesn't she know that you're supposed to get out at ten？

M：I guess so. But she never looks at her watch. She just keeps talking. W：Don't the students complain about it？ I would say something. M：No， everybody is too polite. W：Well， you could try and talk to her. M：Maybe. I'm afraid she might feel hurt.

W：Well， it all depends on how and when you say it. If you tell her about it in a friendly way when she's not busy， she might be thankful. She might even ask you to remind her of the time in the future.

M：Really？ That would be wonderful.Thanks for your advice. 11.Why is the man late？

A.He forgot to look at his watch.

B.The maths teacher kept him in her office. C.The maths class lasted longer than it should. 答案：C

12.What do we know about the students？ A.They don't mind the man's being late. B.They don't want to hurt the teacher.

C.They prefer to learn more maths. 答案：B

13.What is the man most likely to do？ A.Talk to the maths teacher. B.Remain silent about the problem. C.Refuse to go to the teacher's classes. 答案：A

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 (Text 9)

W：Wake up， Eric， time to rise and shine.

M：Ha， oh. Hi， Jane. I must have fallen asleep while I was reading. W：You and everyone else. It looks more like a campground than a library. M：Well， the classroom's too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet. W：Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper？

M：No， Professor Grant told us to write about anything on eastern culture. For once I wish she had not given us so much of a choice.

W：Well， why not write about Chinese culture？ You seemed to be interested in that part of the world.

M：I am. But there is too much material to cover. I'll be writing forever， and Professor Grant only wants 5 to 7 pages.

W：So then limit it to one place in China， say Beijing.You've been there and you said

it's got lots of places of interest and you enjoyed your trip very much.

M：That's not a bad idea. I brought many books and things back with me last summer.

That would be great resource material， now if I can remember only where I put them.

14.Where does the conversation take place？ A.In the library. B.In the classroom. C.In the dormitory. 答案：A

15.What does the woman come here to do？ A.To ask advice about the trip to Beijing. B.To bring him a message from Professor Grant. C.To see what progress he's made on his paper. 答案：C

16.What topic will Eric write about following Jane's advice？

A.Culture of Beijing. B.Trips around the world. C.Places to study in. 答案：A

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10)

Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas， but some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called “Buy Nothing Day”. They don't want anyone to go shopping on that day.

“Buy Nothing Day” is November 29. It's after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.

The idea of “Buy Nothing Day” started in Vancouver， a Canadian city. Now people all over the world celebrate “Buy Nothing Day”. In California， parents and children get together to read stories， sing songs， and paint pictures. This year， in Manchester， England， people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.

In Albuquerque， New Mexico， high school students wanted to tell other students about “Buy Nothing Day”. They organized a Spaghetti dinner to give people information about “Buy Nothing Day”.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. The students at the high school like the idea of this new tradition. Next year， they want to have another dinner to tell more people about “Buy Nothing Day”. 17.When do people usually start their Christmas shopping？

A.On December 1. B.On November 29. C.Before Thanksgiving. 答案：B

18.Where did the idea of “Buy Nothing Day” start？

A.In America. B.In Britain. C.In Canada. 答案：C

19.Where did the high school students get food on “Buy Nothing Day” in Albuquerque？

A.From the neighboring homes. B.From the restaurants nearby. C.From the shops selling spaghetti. 答案：B

20.How did people celebrate “Buy Nothing Day” in Manchester this year？

A.They made themselves up to tell people not to buy anything. B.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information.

C.They got together to read stories， sang songs and painted pictures. 答案：A

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.— it is to watch Xiao Shenyang's performance！

—So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter. A.What a fun B.No wonder C.No doubt D.What fun

解析：考查交际用语。根据Everyone present will burst into laughter可知选D。fun是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词。no wonder难怪；no doubt肯定地，想必。 答案：D

22.—What do you think of our manager，Mr.Smith？

—He is really success in his career，but in a way he is failure in his family.

A.a；不填 B.the；the C.a；a D.不填；不填

解析：考查冠词。success和failure此时都是抽象名词具体化，前面通常要加不定冠词a。a success/failure在此表示“一个成功/失败的人”。 答案：C

23.It is ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.

A.instead of B.in place of C.thanks to D.in face of 解析：考查短语辨析。thanks to因为，由于。此句用了强调句型It is...that...，强调thanks to ill health。instead of代替，而不是??；in place of代替，取代；in face of面对。 答案：C

24.—Do you regret up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning？

—No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary. A.bringing B.to bring C.to be brought D.being brought

解析：考查动词用法。根据答语“不，正相反，我认为它非常有必要”，可知bring up这一动作已发生，故选A。regret doing表示后悔/遗憾做过??(已经做过了)；regret to do表示遗憾地要做??(还未做)。 答案：A

25.To help my family，my father takes on much more work than before.

A.last B.depend C.remain D.support

解析：句意：为了能够养家糊口，我父亲比以前多干了很多活。support one's family 是“养家”的意思。 答案：D

26.When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I you.Why were you so angry at that time？

A.didn't refer to B.wasn't referring to C.haven't referred to D.hadn't referred to

解析：考查时态。根据句子表达的情景“当我说有人开会迟到时，我指的并不是你”，可知用过去进行时。 答案：B

27.On his way to the airport，it him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.

A.hit B.knocked C.occurred D.beat 解析：考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that...意为“某人突然想到??”。 答案：A

28.If you let pressure benefit upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.

A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than 解析：考查短语辨析。rather than意为“而不是”，连接benefit和upset。more than多于，不仅仅；other than除了，不同于；less than少于。 答案：B

29.—It was of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.

—So he was.

A.reasonable B.sensible C.considerate D.generous

解析：考查形容词辨析。considerate考虑周到的，为(他人)着想的，体贴的。reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感觉的；generous慷慨的，大方的。 答案：C

30.Only when the data again that there was a mistake.

A.they had studied；did they realize B.they had studied；realized they C.had they studied；did they realize D.had they studied；realized they

解析：考查倒装。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。 答案：A

31.Through determination，he had learned to read and write and to become part of leadership of the factory.

A.appeared B.struggled C.hesitated D.failed 解析：根据句意，struggle to become...表示“努力拼搏成为??”。A、C、D三项分别是“好像，出现”，“踌躇”，“没有做到”。 答案：B

32.I am afraid I would have little influence over her her mind was made up on any

subject.

A.until B.once C.though D.unless

解析：考查连词。once此处用作连词，意为“一旦??就??”，引导时间状语从句。 答案：B

33.I read the article carefully and realized that it was women under forty. A.intended for B.used for C.called for D.paid for 解析：考查动词辨析。be intended for专为??而准备/设计的。句意：我仔细阅读了这篇文章，意识到它是专为40岁以下的妇女写的。be used for被用来??；call for要求，需要；pay for为??付款。 答案：A

34.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.

A.worked out B.tried out C.went to D.carried on 解析：句意：我们没有像那样来计划我们的美展，但结果却非常好。work out算出；实行，实现；产生预期的结果。 答案：A

35.Each boy and girl in our school as well as the teachers to gather at the school gate at 6∶00 a.m..

A.were asked B.was asked C.asked D.had asked

解析：考查主谓一致和语态。由句意可知应用被动语态，故排除选项C、D；当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with，along with，together with，as well as等时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；由and连接的两个并列的名词被every，each，no等修饰并且作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，故选B。 答案：B

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2010·西安八校第一次联考)An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise

outside his house at night.

One evening when the boys were particularly 36 ，he went out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was 37 when he could see or hear boys playing his 38 game，football.He would 39 give them ￥25 each week to play in the street at night.The boys got 40 ，for they could hardly believe 41 they were being paid to do something they 42 .

The first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old man's house，and went away 43 with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back， 44 ，the old man said he hadn't had much money 45 himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his 46 from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very disappointed，but there was 47 much that they could do about it.

At the 48 of the fifth week，the boys came back and 49 at the old man's door，waiting for their 50 .Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.He 51 that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan 52 he had promised，but said he would give them five yuan each week without 53 . This was really too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！”they yelled.“ 54 ！”

They 55 away and never played on the street again.

36.A.hot B.noisy C.troublesome D.naughty

解析：考查对上文语境的理解。依上文第一段可知，老人一直在忍受着孩子们每天晚上在自己家门口踢球带来的吵闹声，故此处指这天晚上老人对喧闹声忍无可忍，于是出来跟他们说了这些话。noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的。 答案：B

37.A.happiest B.excited C.encouraged D.bored

解析：考查对下文语境的理解。从下文老人的策略来看，他在假装向孩子们表示自己退休后，最高兴的就是看到孩子们玩自己最喜欢的游戏——踢足球。 答案：A

38.A.interesting B.amusing C.acceptable D.favorite

解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。从上下文可知，他假意说他很高兴看到孩子们踢自己最喜爱的足球。 答案：D

39.A.more ever B.therefore C.willingly D.forever

解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。孩子们踢的是老人最喜爱的足球，因此他奖励孩子们，前后是因果关系。

答案：B

40.A.shouted B.cried C.thrilled D.smiled

解析：考查对下文语境的理解及词义辨析。他们难以相信做一些自己喜欢做的事居然还可以得到报酬，因此十分惊喜。thrilled惊喜的，非常兴奋的。 答案：C

41.A.how B.when C.that D.what

解析：考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。此处不缺句子成分，句意完整，根据宾语从句引导词的特点知应选that。 答案：C

42.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.respected

解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。他们难以相信做一些自己喜欢做的事居然还可以得到报酬。 答案：B

43.A.happily B.thankfully C.gratefully D.tearfully

解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。带着别人额外奉送的25元钱，孩子们自然很高兴。 答案：A

44.A.but B.in addition C.however D.besides

解析：考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解。前两周老人都履行诺言，但第三周老人却说钱不足要减少，空格前后为转折关系。 答案：C

45.A.earned B.saved C.remained D.left

解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。老人说他没有(剩下)那么多钱了。 答案：D

46.A.paycheck B.insurance C.food tickets D.salary

解析：考查对上下文语境的理解及名词辨析。第四周时老人说他还没有收到政府拨付的款项，因此只能给孩子们10元。paycheck支付款(额)，报酬。上文说他已经退休了，故D 不正确。 答案：A

47.A.not B.no C.so D.very

解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。孩子们没有收到原先被承诺的25元，感到很失望，但他们也没有更多的(事)可以做(只能接受了)。 答案：A

48.A.final B.end C.start D.beginning

解析：考查对上文语境的理解。由上文知每次发钱都是在周末。 答案：B

49.A.kicked B.hit C.beat D.knocked

解析：考查固定搭配。knock at one's door敲某人的门。 答案：D

50.A.rewards B.awards C.checks O.wages

解析：考查对上文语境的理解。孩子们认为老人给的钱是他们打球应该得到的报酬。reward报酬，奖赏，回报；award奖品，奖金。 答案：A

51.A.expressed B.apologized C.stated D.expected

解析：考查对下文语境的理解。由下文可知，老人在为自己支付不起原先承诺的25元道歉。 答案：B

52.A.as B.like C.when D.though

解析：考查对上文语境的理解。老人道歉说他支付不起他以前所许诺的每周25元的报酬。as像??一样，符合语境。 答案：A

53.A.fail B.hesitation C.joke D.question

解析：考查固定搭配。without fail必定，一定。 答案：A

54.A.No way B.No possible C.No problem D.No play

解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。由上下文可知，孩子们对老人的不守信用感到极其愤怒，断然拒绝继续在老人门前踢球。no way不可能，没门儿，不行，休想。 答案：A

55.A.walked B.stormed C.broke D.backed

解析：考查对上下文语境的理解及动词辨析。storm闯入，怒气冲冲地或凶猛地向某方向移动或行走。 答案：B

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2010届英语双语报第1期)

Dear Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul，

Most people don't really know what pressures a typical teenager has to go through.Sure，our parents and grandparents were once teens，but things are so different now.It has never been tougher to be a teenager.

It had never been more important to be in the “right group” or to have the “right brand” of shoes.And those are the easy things to deal with.We also face problems with family，friends，relationships and school pressures.

When it gets to be too much，I turn to my friends.One friend I could not live without is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.Your books have been so inspiring to me and have helped me to deal with and understand the problems I go through.

For example，I went through a confusing time with my friends when we got to junior high.I had known these friends since kindergarten，and when we began junior high it seemed like some of them began to change.We started hanging out with different groups，and we slowly grew so far apart that it seemed as if we had never been friends.I felt confused and hurt.

Sometime during this period I read the story Friends Forever in Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul Ⅱ.I felt so much better after reading it.It was like a weight had been lifted from me when I realized that many friendships went through changes and that we weren't the only friends to experience them. People change，but that doesn't mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared.My friends and I still spend time together when we can and care about each other a lot.That things are different doesn't mean I have to forget about all the good times we had.I will always keep the memories in a safe place in my heart.

Sincerely， Peter

语篇解读：作者通过阅读《心灵鸡汤》丛书，对友谊有了正确的认识，从而摆脱了困惑。

56.The author turns to Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul . A.after he has quarrelled with friends B.when he couldn't deal with the pressures C.before he goes to a new environment D.when he has spare time after school

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“When it gets to be too much，I turn to...Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.”，可知答案为B。 答案：B

57.Why did the author feel confused and hurt when he got to junior high？

A.Because he and his friends weren't in the same school. B.Because his friends refused to hang out with him. C.Because he was too busy to be with his friends.

D.Because he was afraid that he had lost his friends.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“...it seemed as if we had never been friends.I felt confused and hurt”，可知D项为正确答案。 答案：D

58.What does the underlined word “them” in Para.5 refer to？

A.Friendships. B.Changes. C.Friends. D.Pressures. 解析：文章结构题。此处指前面“many friendships went through changes”中的changes。 答案：B

59.In the letter the author mainly tells us that .

A.people will go through many changes in life B.people change but friendships always last C.changes sometimes cause hurt and confusion D.friendships should be kept with skills

解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明了主旨：People change，but that doesn't mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared。 答案：B

B

You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass，dirt and water.

Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.According to research in recent years，just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients' recovery and reduce illness rates among office workers.Also，exposure to wildlife，horseback riding，hiking，camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.

Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.

Obesity (肥胖).Rates of childhood obesity have grown sharply in recent years，and this is partly because of reduced outdoor activity time.Increasing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside the classroom，would help solve this problem.Such lessons are often more attractive for students and often lead them to become more active outside.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)(注意力缺失症).Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after-school and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children.Participation in green activities—such as nature walks—helped ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds

to stay focused and complete tasks.

Stress.Access to nature，even houseplants，can help children cope with stress. Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially outdoors，can help ease symptoms.For your average case of winter blues，experts suggest spending time outside every day and，if possible，taking the family to a sunny vacation spot in mid-winter.

Experts emphasize that you needn't go to wilderness preserves to enjoy nature's benefits—simply walking in a city park or growing in a rooftop garden can make a difference.

语篇解读：本文旨在说明接触大自然有利于我们的身体健康。 60.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？

A.Ancient people were not familiar with the healing power of nature. B.Modern people are not familiar with the healing power of nature. C.The healing power of nature works better on children. D.The healing power of nature works better on office workers.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“You may be surprised to learn”和第二段“Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up”，可知B项为正确答案。 答案：B

61.Exposure to green areas in neighborhoods can . A.improve children's skills at learning B.help reduce ADHD symptoms C.treat major depression D.cure winter blues

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after-school...may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children”，可知B项为正确答案。 答案：B

62.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.You can only enjoy nature's benefits in the wilderness. B.A common natural setting is beneficial to your health. C.A city park and a rooftop garden have different benefits.

D.Too many people in the wilderness will reduce the benefits of nature.

解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中的“a city park”和“a rooftop garden”，可知普通的自然环境对健康也有好处，而非一定要是wilderness preserves才能有利健康。 答案：B

63.Who are the intended readers of the passage？ A.Parents. B.Children. C.Office workers. D.People in general.

解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大自然在治疗疾病，尤其是一些儿童常见病症中的作用，并没有特定的读者群。 答案：D

C

(2009·重庆第一次诊断)New York—Wednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Hand Washing Day.Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.

Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments.These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap.The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(病菌).They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails.Then，rinse well under running water.Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.

The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.

It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea(痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.

64.The most suitable title for the text would be . A.Hand Washing Brings Good Health B.Hand Washing Gets a Day of Its Own C.It Is Soap That Matters

D.Partnership for Hand Washing Takes Action

解析：主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根据本段前半 部分内容可判断此项最能概括文章大意。 答案：B

65.The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to .

A.call on people to wash hands

B.help the developing countries

C.promote the importance of soap in hand washing D.make a culture of hand washing in the third world

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知其目的是宣传肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。 答案：C

66.The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that .

A.soap gives people a longer hand washing time B.soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands C.soap attracts people to do more hand washing D.soap gets people into the habit of washing hands

解析： 细节理解题。由第四段内容可知A、B、C三项正确；文章中没有提到肥皂能 够让人养成洗手的习惯。 答案：D

67.According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that .

A.kills half of the kids in developing countries B.causes the greatest number of child deaths C.can be prevented by washing hands with soap D.makes soap stand out in hand washing

解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手几乎可以使痢疾的发病率降低一半， 由此可推测，痢疾是一种可以通过用肥皂洗手的方式预防的疾病。 答案：C

D

(2009·南昌调研) Many people wonder why the United States has been a hot spot for Chinese students for years，despite its extremely strict visa policy.On the other hand，China's rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system，making it the faster-growing destination for American foreign exchange students.

Recently，according to a study by the Institute of International Education，a research organization based in New York，the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater，increasing by 90 percent from 2002 to 2004.Alan Goodman，president of the institute，believes that the phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China，which is spending billions of dollars to expend and transform its higher educational facilities into world-class institutions.

“China is a job market，”said Professor Chou，professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University.“Twenty years ago，only those interested in Chinese literature would study Chinese language.Now all professors have opened up.”

China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students，advancing from the

No.12 spot it held a year earlier.The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination，attracting 16.8 percent of all American students who study abroad.On the other hand，in the 2004～2005 academic year，China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States，nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier.According to the study，the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the United States，the second-largest group behind students from India.

68.From the first paragraph，we know that for many years Chinese students want to go to the US but .

A.Chinese government refuses to give a visa B.it is extremely difficult to get a visa C.it results in a rapid expansion D.China becomes a fast-growing country

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句内容可知答案。 答案：B

69.According to the text，“the phenomenon”in the second paragraph refers to .

A.more American students' seeking higher education in China B.the pace of change in China during the past few years C.founding a research organization based in New York D.expending and transforming its higher educational facilities

解析： 词义猜测题。根据该词组所在的语境可知，此处的the phenomenon指的是上 文提到的越来越多的美国学生愿意到中国留学这一现象。 答案：A

70.What is the main idea of this text？

A.American students are looking for destinations. B.American students are interested in Chinese culture. C.Britain continues to be the leading destination. D.China grows as a study hot spot for U.S.students.

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的开头部分可以得出本题答案。 答案：D

E

Dog walkers provide a 20-to-60-minute daily walk for a client's (客户的)dog，making sure the dog answers the call of nature and gets proper exercise.They often walk more than one dog at a time.Some walkers work for dog-walking services，especially when starting out.Others have their own businesses，and build by word of mouth and advertising.Dog walkers often work part-time，and some provide other services like pet sitting or transporting.

In N.Y.City，dog walkers usually earn about $25 an hour.If you work for a dog-walking business，you may earn less—if you are on your own dealing with several dogs at the same time，it may be more.

What do you have to do to be a dog walker？

First，have a real love of dogs，and have a good knowledge of how to get on with dogs.Try calling dog-walking services to find out about openings.If you're on your own，you'll need to network and market yourself.You might advertise your services in pet offices，gromming businesses，or neighborhood papers.You will need business cards and a mobile phone，and have good references and a clean background.You'll also have to deal with taxes and insurance.You should be physically fit，friendly，neatly dressed and extremely dependable.Many dog walkers are bonded(被担保的)and insured，and this is a definite selling point to clients.

Of course，you will be cleaning up dog waste！You will also be outside in all kinds of weather.You may have to deal with dogs that don't like each other，and difficult owners.It's also an up and down kind of business—clients can come and go.

For pet lovers，spending the workday with dogs instead of navigating office politics is its own reward！You are your own boss—you can dress casually，your doggy clients will love you unconditionally，and you'll get some great exercise！ 71.By writing the passage the writer tries to .

A.introduce you to a job

B.enrich your knowledge about pets C.advertise for a business

D.tell you more about life in New York

解析：作者意图考查题。从本文第三段What do you have to do to be a dog walker？可 知，作者是在向读者介绍遛狗员所要做的事，并非是做广告或是介绍纽约的生活。 答案：A

72.The passage offers no information about how to as a dog walker. A.find a client B.train a dog C.get prepared D.make more money

解析：细节理解题。综观全文可知，作者并没有提及如何驯狗的问题。 答案：B

73.One who wants to may find the passage helpful.

A.take up a weekend job B.keep a good pet dog

C.make money in his daily spare time D.be a part-time office worker

解析： 推理判断题。从文章第一段可以看出遛狗员通常是work part-time，并且 provide a 20-to-60-minute daily walk。因此想到每天的闲暇时间挣点钱的人看了这篇文 章会有所收获。 答案：C

74.The fifth paragraph is meant to tell you . A.what dog-walking is like B.why dog-walking is worth trying C.the unknown part of dog-walking D.the bad side of dog-walking

解析： 归纳题。文章第五段重点描述了遛狗员在工作时可能面临的一些困难或麻烦， 这是他们工作中不好的一面。 答案：D

75.What does the underlined word“casually”in the last paragraph possible mean？

A.as you like B.like a boss

C.in a dog-friendly way D.in nice clothes

解析：词义猜测题。从句中的unconditionally可知doggy clients对于遛狗员的穿着并 不介意，因此遛狗员可以随心所欲地穿自己喜欢的衣服。 答案：A

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。

Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably (必然地) to achievement？ If so， exactly what is that secret success formula (公式) ， and can anyone develop it？

At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success， inquiring into the attitudes of 1500 distinguished people selected at random from Who's Who in America.Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important， that is common sense.

Common sense is the most widely possessed quality of the people surveyed. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success.

To most， common sense means the ability to present sound， practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this， one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of

what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way： “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”

Is common sense a quality a person is born with， or can you do something to increase it？ The oil man's answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He owes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others， learning from their—and your own—mistakes.

Besides common sense， there are many other factors that influence success： knowing your field， self-reliance，intelligence， the ability to get things done， leadership， creativity， relationships with others， and of course， luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities， you'll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who's Who someday.

Secrets to success Finding of the (76) Top achievers have some common (77) ，one of which is common sense. 79 percent of the people surveyed (78)

The most important quality highly of common sense.And 61 percent say it plays an important role in their success. To most，it means one is able to (79)

Understanding of common sense daily affairs reasonably by (80) on what really counts. (82) it through activities like learning how to debate in school. Increasing it through (83) by observing others. (84) from common sense，many (81) to get commonsense Other factors leading to success other factors contribute to success，luck (85) .But common sense is the most outstanding. 答案：76.research/study 77.qualities/similarities 78.think/speak 79.judge/handle 80.focusing/concentrating 81.Ways/How

82.Developing/Improving 83.mistakes 84.Apart 85.included 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Jack即将到北京学习一年汉语。他在给你的来信中表达了自己的担心，同时寻求你的建议。请你给他回信，在信中陈述他的三个顾虑，并给

出相应的建议。

Jack's problems 1.饮食不习惯 Your suggestions 北京有许多美食 北京有许多西餐厅 许多中国学生能说英语 2.语言不通 3.感到孤独，经常想家

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语与结束语已为你写好。(不计入总词数) Dear Jack，

I am very glad to have received your letter.In your letter you mentioned the three problems you may face in China.

Best regards，

Li Hua

参考范文： Dear Jack，

I am very glad to have received your letter.In your letter you mentioned the three problems you may face in China.First，I would like to tell you that we have many different kinds of delicious local foods as well as lots of western restaurants in Beijing.I'm sure you will get used to the food soon.Second，I don't think the language is a big problem，as many Chinese students can speak good English.And you can also practise speaking Chinese with them.They are all friendly and helpful.As for your third problem，it is quite convenient for you to keep in touch with your family by using the Internet or making a phone call.Besides，you will surely have many good friends here.I believe you will have a good time in China.

?? ?? Best regards，

Li Hua

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