初中英语简单句的5种基本类型

简单句的五种基本类型

We call him Xiao Liu. S V O C The news made me happy. S V O C He keeps his hand behind his back. S V O C The story made us laugh. S V O C He heard somebody opening the door. S V O C

划分句子成分: _______ _ a______ 1. My sister is nurse. S V P ____ are ___________ 2. They drinking. S V __ ____ are __________ 3. They drinking tea. O S V __________ ____ in the park. 4. The old man walks S V ______ _____ him ___ the 5. ___ She passed salt. S V IO DO ____ the _______ ____ 6. We __ keep table clean. O C S V

划分句子成分: _______ _ a______ 1. My sister is nurse. S V P ____ are ___________ 2. They drinking. S V __ ____ are __________ 3. They drinking tea. O S V __________ ____ in the park. 4. The old man walks S V ______ _____ him ___ the 5. ___ She passed salt. S V IO DO ____ the _______ ____ 6. We __ keep table clean. O C S V

7. They ____ work ____ hard. S V 8. The flower__ is dead. ________ ____ S V P _____ need ____ water. ____ 9. Plants S V O ____ ___ _________ 10. ___ He gives me some seeds. S V IO DO ___ should __________ ________ __________ 11. We keep the plants in the shade. S V O C 12. Many ____________ animals live ___ in trees. S V

1. The spring is coming.

S+V S+V+O

2. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. S + V + P 3. I have finished my homework.

4. Show me your books. S + V + IO + DO5. Keep them warm at night. S + V + O+ C

1. They work hard. 2. The flower is dead.

S+V S+V+P S+V+O S + V + IO + DO S + V + O+ C

3. Plants need water.

4. He gives me some seeds.

5. We should keep the plants in the shade.

6. Many animals live in trees. S + V

预备 知识

Full Verb实义/行为 动词? Predicate 谓语? Object 宾语?

Subject 主语?

还 “简单句”呢--分不清了耶!!! 郁闷死!

Link Verb 连系动词?

Predicative 表语?

休要担心少要害怕---简单句(Simple Sentences) 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子

----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊!英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句 型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你 就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样:

Practice makes perfect! ----熟能生巧

按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成

The man主语部分

is a teacher.谓语部分

He主语部分

works hard.谓语部分

He主语部分

teaches English well.谓语部分

哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的造句的关键就在于动词一般而言,每个句子都应该有个 动词( 除了省略句外 )

be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持

连系 动词

look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become / turn / get / grow / …变得

表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形

容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.

HeThe apple Trees

looks / seemstastes turn

ill.nice. green.

Your idea

sounds

good.

主语

连系动词

表语

狗 主语 人 主语主语Subject : 表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么 事物” 。

咬 谓语 咬 谓语

人 。 宾语 狗。 宾语谓语Predicate :说明主语“做什么”、 “是什么”或者“怎 么样”。 宾语Object :

表示动作、行为的 对象。也就是动作的接受 者。 一般由名词、代词 或相当于名词的词 或短语等充当。

也就是动作的发出者。

一般由名词、代词或 相当于名词、代词的 词或短语等充当。

也就是做了什么行为 动作或处于什么状态。谓语(谓语部分里主 要的词)用动词。

什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat /…I saw We heard They eat He drank him the bad news bread a glass of milk last week. yesterday. every day. just now.

不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …She They smiled laughed happily. loudly.

如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard He listened to his teacher They laughed at us

carefully. in class. after the match.

The worker ran

不及物 动词

fast.The duck is swimming.

The doctor listened carefully. The girl dances well.

主谓结构(SV) = 主语+谓语动词The boy is fishing. The woman walks slowly.

He likes basketball game.

He plays computer games every day.

及物 动词He

主谓宾结构(SVO) =主语+谓语+宾语He played

is playingthe guitar

socceryesterda y.

now.

有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：

他们放风筝。

They fly the kites.

风筝在天上飞。 The kites fly in the sky.

She teaches us.She teaches English.

She teaches us English.

She told me a story.

及物 动词

He gave me a present.

主谓双宾结构(SVOiOd) =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

可以用于这种句式的动词主要有

(A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / doHe bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bought a new bike for me.

(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book.

也可以改为 to sb. 的句式

She lent a book to me.

He told

I saw her dancing.

Our teacherasks us to read English every day.

meto clean my room.

及物 动词

主谓宾宾补结构(SVOC) =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语

可以用于这种句式的动词主要有let / make sb. do sth.

ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth. expect / en

courage / invite / teach

find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel

sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.

help sb. (to) do sth.

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