综合教程5-1 何兆熊

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

The Fourth of JulyBy Audre Lorde

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

Discussion of Paragraph One1. When and where did the writer's family go for a visit?The writer's family went to Washington D.C. at the beginning of the summer when the writer graduated from the eighth grade and her elder sister from high school.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

2. Why did the family go on a Fourth of July trip?The family went on a Fourth of July trip for two reasons. The main reason was that the writer and her sister had just graduated from school and the trip was taken as an event to mark their graduation and regarded as their graduation present. The other reason was that the Fourth of July is the National Day in the USA, the day on which America won independence and freedom. As a way of celebration, most Americans will take trips to various places.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

Analysis of Paragraph OneThe first paragraph presents the background information, which tells us the circumstances under which the author's family were going to take the Washington trip and why.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

Language Worksuppose: believe, accept as true; pretend that sth. is true;take sth. as a fact

e.g.: (1) I don't suppose for a minute that he will agree. (2) Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is in fact very wealthy. (3) Suppose that you had a million pounds -- How would you spend it?

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

be supposed to do sth.: be expected or required to do sth. e.g.: (1) Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? (2) You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday. (3) You are not supposed to play football in the classroom. (4) Students are not supposed to whisper or talk while the teacher is lecturing.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

fabled: famous in fables; legendarye.g.: (1) There are some fabled cities in that small country. (2) The scientist went to investigate about the fabled fish in Lake Kanas. (3) The deserted house is fabled to have been inhabited by ghosts.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

Discussion of Paragraph Two-Six1. Why had the family always gone on the milk train when they used to go to the Connecticut shore?Because the milk train was cheaper. The fact that the family had always traveled on the cheap milk train implies that the family was rather poor.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

2.Why did the writer say that her first trip to Washington D.C. was a mobile feast?Because the writer started eating as soon as they were ensconced in their seats on the train and she did not stop eating until somewhere after Philadelphia.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

3.Give a list of the different foods the writer's mother had prepared and packed.The writer's mother had roasted two chickens and packed slices of brown bread and butter and green pepper and carrot sticks. There were iced cakes with scalloped edges, a spice bun and rock cakes, iced tea in a wrapped mayonnaise jar, sweet pickles, dill pickles, and peaches with the fuzz still on them.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

4.Why did the writer's mother prepare a variety of foods for the trip?There were probably two reasons. On the one hand, by taking a variety of food with them on the trip, the family members could save some money, for dining car food was too expensiv

e. On the other hand, as black people, they were not allowed into railroad dining cars at that time.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

5.Why had the writer's elder sister been prevented from going to Washington D.C. with her high school classmates?Because she was black and all her classmates were white and they would be staying in a hotel which did not rent rooms to Negroes.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

Language Workmilk train:a train that chiefly carries milk, usu. very early in the morning

in the air:in the sky; prevalent; gaining currency; not decided, indefinite

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

feast:an unusually large or elaborate meal; 盛宴，(fig.) sth. that pleases the mind or the senses with its richness or variety; a religious festival celebrated with rejoicing. e.g.: immovable feast 固定的(宗教)节日 The food on the table is actually a feast for eyes as well as for palate(味觉).(餐桌上的食物不仅 赏心悦目，而且味道不错。) The picture is a feast of colors. The melody is a rare feast

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

ensconce vt. (esp. passive) establish or settleoneself or sb. in a safe and comfortable place e.g.: (1) At night in winter, the young couple are happily ensconced by the fire, each reading a good book. (2) We have ensconced ourselves in the most beautiful villa in the South of France. (3) As soon as he was ensconced in the sofa, he fell into a deep slumber.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

dainty adj. (of things) small and pretty; (ofpeople) neat and delicate in build or movement; fastidious esp. about food. (娇美的) e.g.: (1) The bowls are all made of dainty porcelain. (2) She is a dainty girl, but she is very capable. (3) Mrs. Smith is very dainty about food.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

scallop vt. decorate with a row of curvesforming an edge or pattern on pastry(油酥面点， 各式烘烤糕点), etc. e.g.: (1) They decorated the cake with scalloped edges. (2) His parents had scalloped his birthday cake.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

marigold n. any of various types of a gardenplant with orange or yellow flowers(金盏花；金盏 菊；万寿菊) e.g.: (1) The garden is very beautiful with so many marigolds in full bloom. (2) His birthday cake was scalloped with marigolds.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

rock-cake n.a small currant cake with a hardrough crust 岩皮饼(一种表面粗硬的小甜饼)

mayonnaise jar a container used to hold thickcreamy sauce made of egg-yolks, oil and vinegar, used esp. on cold foods such as salads; dish made with this.(蛋黄酱) e.g.: Eggnog is made with mayonnaise and hard-boiled eggs.

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