高级英语3 补充练习

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《高级英语3 》补充练习

Lesson Three

Pub Talk and the King‘s English

I. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow:

1. intricate

A. difficult B. complicated C. invalid D. simple

2. anecdote

A. short amusing story B. long tedious talk C. uninteresting writing D. exciting information

3. affirmation

A. negative conversation B. possibility C. positive statement D. affection

4. churl

A. soldier B. bishop C. naturalist D. peasant

5. convict

A. criminal B. aggressor C. captain D. captor

6. intercept

A. stop between starting-point and destination B. arrive at the conclusion C. write words expressing respect D. prevent from being seen

7. denial A. piece of open land

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B. accepting an invitation C. refusing a request D. teaching good behaviour

8. delve

A. give oneself up B. clasp carefully C. search carefully and deeply D. look down upon

9. immune

A. secure B. impure C. odorous D. revival

10. facetious

A. unimportant B. very superficial C. hideous D. not serious

11. sinister

A. not pretended B. suggesting evil C. happening in the same time D. giving orders

12. pejorative

A. sharp B. distasteful C. contemptuous D. penetrating

13. ultimatum

A. uthe general opinion about the character, qualities etc B. state of being in demand C. sth. that provokes or annoys D. final statement of conditions to be accepted

14. tussle

A. have a hard struggle or fight B. raise to a higher grade C. come to a lower level or state D. make the greatest possible use of

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15. scamper

A. move onward smoothly B. drop down directly C. run quickly and playfully D. walk forward and backward

16. edict

A. order B. article C. painting D. newspape

17. tart

A. different B. sarcastic C. loaded D. special

18. coin

A. happen B. coincide C. comfort D. invent

19. dominance

A. ruling class B. manageable domain C. controlling power D. religious establishment

20. salon

A. a regular held fashionable gathering B. a big luxurious car C. a grand comfortable hotel D. a large public drinking place

21. sociable

A. gregarious B. collective C. common D. ordinary

22. deserve

A. to take away B. to last long

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C. to help with D. to be worthy of

23. sparkle

A. strike B. glitter C. climb D. flow

24. opportunity

A. an opposing force B. a favourable place C. a chance for advancement D. a difficult situation

25. indulged

A. gratify B. involve C. interrupt D. gratitude

26. gossip

A. glory B. rumor C. private fact D. personal things

27. prose

A. imitation B. copying C. writing D. drawing

28. punctuate

A. insert occasionally B. not to emphasize C. act instantly D. interrupt periodically

29. recess

A. accepted quantity B. the act of receiving C. secluded place D. secrete news

30. pressing

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A. urgent B. immediate C. refusing D. interacting

II. Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:

1. ordinary c

2. jumping from one thing to another d

3. soldier armed with a musket m

4. very close friend or associate i

5. flow slowly, turning here and there m

6. using or involving two languages b

7. farmyard birds of any kind, such as hens, ducks, etc. p

8. person in an unimportant position working for sb. else u

9. magical or mysterious power or process of transforming one thing into another a

10. state, quality of being snobbish s

11. person with the legal right to receive a title, property, when the owner dies h

12. mocking remark j

13. greatest in power, authority, or rank; paramount or dominant s

14. to object to, especially in a formal statement p

15. a person, an animal, or a plant whose descent can be traced to a particular

individual or group. d

16. a force that tends to oppose or retard motion r

17. an enclosure for swine s

18. the meat of a calf v

19. a narrow fissure in rock or a break in friendly relations r

20. something that separates or holds apart b

21. to attempt to overthrow the authority of the state or rebel r

22. to use wrongly or improperly; misuse a

23. treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality or prejudice d

24. physical or mental strength, energy, or force v

25. to declare free of blame; absolve. j

III. Put the following words and phrases into the appropriate blanks in the following sentences. (Filling in the grid is optional.) rocks get out of bed on the wrong side confirmation recesses turn up one‘s nose at out of snobbery accept concept deceptive exception inception intercept misconception perceptive receptive susceptible 2. They eating and drinking in the party the other evening.

3. One's largely determines success in life.

4. he realized that they were presents from his patients.

5. By the time I‘ve paid all the bills I owe I shall b

6. What‘s wrong with him? He is in such a bad temper. He must

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7. I wish my students wouldn‘t doing their schoolwork.

8. I wouldn‘t for all the wealth in the world.

9. We are waiting for of the news.

10. You must the gangster to the seat with rope lest he should escape

11. He was always trying to get to know members of the nobility 13. Because Matt is to bronchial infections, his mother badgered him to get a flu shot.

14. Laura agreed to Tom's gift on condition that he allow here to treat him to a movie.

15. A child knows immediately when a parent is distraught or upset.

16. Hank has no of how difficult it is to operate a farm these days.

17. The actress was to the director's suggestions for portraying the role of Lady Macbeth.

18. The performances in this production of Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard are

first-rate, with only one –

19. Macbeth's expression was , for as he smiled, he plotted King Duncan's death.

20. This antiballistic missile is designed to locate and enemy ballistic missiles.

21. Since its eight years ago, the program has been a huge success.

22. Alex claims he got a poor grade in English because his teacher doesn't like him, but that is a on his part.

IV. Reading Comprehension:

1. The real thesis of this piece of exposition is _______

A. Pub talk and the King‘s English B. Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities C. Bar conversation has a charm of its own D. The King‘s English

2. This piece of exposition is _____ in style.

A. formal B. informal C. sarcastic D. serious

3. One of the reasons for him to like bar conversation is that ______.

A. He was a sociable person and enjoyed talking with others. B. e was brought up in the English pubs. C. He was deeply involved in bar-goers‘ lives. D. He was a frequenter of the English pubs

4. ―The King‘s English ‖ came into being in ______.

A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 15th century

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D. 18th century

5. The worst conversationalist is the person who ______.

A. is not making a point B. is prepared to loose C. is trying to talk sense D. slips and slides in conversation

VI. Determine whether the following statements are true or false. Put a ―T‖, if the statement is true and put a ―F‖, if the statement is false.

1. The Norman lords turned up their noses at rabbit, because the rabbit was not

changed into lapin.

2. A good conversation has no focus at all.

3. The rulers of the Angevins and the Plantagenets spoke French.

4. The author agrees to what Auden said that all a writer needs is a pen, plenty of paper and ―the best dictionaries he can afford.‖

5. Even the most educated and the most literate people do not use the King‘s English all the time in conversation.

6. The author is in favour of bilingual education.

7. There exists in the working people, different from the Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.

8. Looking up the dictionary in the middle of a conversation will settle the argument in the conversation, which will make the conversation goes freely.

9. People who ruin the conversation by talking sense are just like chimpanzees, who are not able to have conversation.

10. The language of Dr. Caius should be more vigorous, direct and straightforward.

VII. Translation:

1.给我1000元钱，我也不愿处于你的地位。

2.随着T型福特汽车的成功，汽车工业受到了应有的重视。

3.我们把访问时间缩短了一周。

4.他把他的成功归功于父母在早年给他的良好教育。

5.我讨厌人们那种对爵士乐不屑一顾的文人般的势利作风。

6.我们应该鼓励大学生服务于农业，能源，水利，交通，电力，通讯，教育和国防等重要行业和部门。

7.国家教育部敦促：政府各部门，研究机构，企业及其他单位尽可能为求职的大学生创造更多的就业机会和更好的工作条件。

8.江泽民关于祖国统一，台湾和平回归的八点提议体现了邓小平同志―一国两制‖的思想。而且提议还体现了中国共产党和中国政府对解决台湾问题，以及实现祖

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国统一所作的努力。

9.我国政府在揭露和驳斥台湾当局分裂主义言行的同时继续保持和促进海峡两岸的经济，贸易和文化交流。香港在促进海峡两岸的交流中起了积极作用。

10.近几年来，粮食丰收及农村经济的全面发展在保证农业产品的充分供给，控制通货膨胀，改善经济条件以及促进国民经济的顺利发展等方面起了重要作用。

第二册第三课练习答案

1-1: / 答案:B 1-2: / 答案:A 1-3: / 答案:C 1-4: / 答案:D 1-5: / 答案:A 1-6: / 答案:A 1-7: / 答案:C 1-8: / 答案:C 1-9: / 答案:A 1-10: / 答案:D 1-11: / 答案:B 1-12: / 答案:C 1-13: / 答案:D 1-14: / 答案:A 1-15: / 答案:C 1-16: / 答案:A 1-17: / 答案:B 1-18: / 答案:D 1-19: / 答案:C 1-20: / 答案:A 1-21: / 答案:A 1-22: / 答案:D 1-23: / 答案:B 1-24: / 答案:C 1-25: / 答案:A 1-26: / 答案:B 1-27: / 答案:C 1-28: / 答案:D 1-29: / 答案:C 1-30: / 答案:A 2-1: / 答案:ommonplace 2-2: / 答案:esultory

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2-3: / 答案:usketeer 2-4: / 答案:ntimate 2-5: / 答案:eander 2-6: / 答案:ilingual 2-7: / 答案:oultry 2-8: / 答案:nderlings 2-9: / 答案:lchemy 2-10: / 答案:nobbery 2-11: / 答案:eir 2-12: / 答案:eer 2-13: / 答案:upreme 2-14: / 答案:rotest 2-15: / 答案:escendant 2-16: / 答案:esistance 2-17: / 答案:ty 2-18: / 答案:eal 2-19: / 答案:ift 2-20: / 答案:arrier 2-21: / 答案:evolt 2-22: / 答案:buse 2-23: / 答案:iscrimination 2-24: / 答案:igor 2-25: / 答案:ustify 3-1: /

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答案:is wailing 3-2: / 答案:wound up 3-3: / 答案:appeals to 3-4: / 答案:were infested with 3-5: / 答案:to wring 3-6: / 答案:has lowered 3-7: / 答案:splendid 3-8: / 答案:warped 3-9: / 答案:frenzied 3-10: / 答案:invisible 3-11: / 答案:out of snobbery 3-12: / 答案:came into its own 3-13: / 答案:susceptible 3-14: / 答案:accept 3-15: / 答案:perceptive 3-16: / 答案:concept 3-17: / 答案:receptive 3-18: / 答案:exception 3-19: / 答案:deceptive 3-20: / 答案:intercept 3-21: / 答案:inception 3-22: / 答案:misconception 4-1: / 答案:C 4-2: / 答案:B 4-3: / 答案:D 4-4: / 答案:A

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4-5: / 答案:C

5-1: /

答案:F

5-2: /

答案:F

5-3: /

答案:T

5-4: /

答案:F

5-5: /

答案:T

5-6: /

答案:T

5-7: /

答案:F

5-8: /

答案:F

5-9: /

答案:T

5-10: /

答案:F

6-1:I wouldn't be in your shoes for a thousand yuan.

6-2:With the success of the Model T Ford, the automobile industry came into its own.

6-3:We clipped our visit by a week.

6-4:He owed his success to the good upbringing his parents had given him.

6-5:I'm bored with the intellectual snobbery of people who turn up their noses at jazz.

6-6:We must encourage university students to serve in important sectors and

departments: agriculture, energy, water conservancy, transportation, electric power, telecommunication, education and national defence.

6-7:The MOE urged government departments, institutes, enterprises and other units to try in every possible means to create more job opportunities and better conditions for job-hunting students.

6-8:Jiang Zemin's eight propositions on the reunification of China and peaceful return of Taiwan to the motherland embodied Deng Xiaoping's concept of 'One

country, two systems' and also embodied the effort made by the Chinese Communist Party and the government in solving the issue of Taiwan for the reunification of the country.

6-9:Our government will continue to expose and refute the separatist words and actions of Taiwan authorities while actually maintaining and putting forward across straits economic, trade and cultural exchanges. Hong Kong has played a positive role in promoting exchanges between the two sides across the straits.

6-10:Good grain harvests in recent years, and the all-round development of the

rural economy have played a vital role in ensuring adequate supplies of farm products, reining inflation, improving economic conditions, and promoting sound growth of the national economy as a whole.

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Lesson Four

Inaugural Address

I. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow:

1. inaugural

A. holy and sacred place in a church B. formal speech made by a person on taking office C. shelter from trouble, danger D. talk for the purpose of teaching

2. sovereign

A. self-governing B. self-sufficient C. self-centered D. self-respected

3. subversion

A. rebuilding B. succession C. destroying D. salvage

4. invective

A. beautiful words B. facial expressions C. convincing speech D. abusive language

5. invoke

A. call forth B. take down C. put up D. take the form of

6. prescribe

A. order or direct B. produce C. protect D. agree

7. tribulation A. contribution

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B. delivery C. distribution D. great difficulty or trouble

8. adversary

A. a person who gives advice B. a friend C. an enemy D. a listener

9. civility

A. rough manners B. polite behaviour C. polite citizen D. rude person

10. engulf

A. swallow up B. consider about C. clean up D. imprint on

11. heed

A. rise on feet B. strike on the head C. give new life and strength D. pay attention to

12. shield

A. person or thing that protects B. a court order prohibiting or ordering a given action C. a person or animal inhabiting a specified place D. an apparatus used in inhaling medicinal vapors

13. asunder

A. from below B. apart in direction or position C. in or to a low place D. from an upright position

14. belabour

A. ask sb. to work hard B. set upon with too much talk C. furnish with power D. force upon others

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15. eradicater

A. cut into many small parts B. go round in circle C. draw together into a small space D. put an end to; destroy

16. observe

A. celebrate B. preserve C. orate D. help

17. almighty

A. intensive B. all-powerfu C. instructive D. all-round

18. symbolize

A. make signa B. show pity C. represent D. present

19. undoing

A. showing B. laziness C. cover D. destruction

20. permit

A. fill in B. consent C. get into D. explain

21. commit

A. pledge B. omit C. refrain D. repeat

22. host

A. a few B. multitude

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C. house D. exclusion

23. alliance

A. domination B. transaction C. disintegratio D. association

24. cas

A. insert B. fall C. throw D. leap

25. prey

A. victim B. require C. address D. beg

26. aggression

A. defence B. invasion C. injury D. disclosure

27. outpace

A. fall behind B. step out C. walk outsid D. surpass

28. anew

A. once more B. strange C. famous D. weary

29. testimony

A. evidence B. witness C. liberation D. trial

30. inspection

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A. prediction B. warm speech C. expectation D. examination

II. Complete the words according to the definitions, the first letter of the word is given:

1. the sense of right and wrong c

2. the largest or greatest number, amount, etc. m

3. drawn up ready for battle e

4. to express clearly and exactly f

5. that which has been or may be inherited h

6. to take an oath s

7. the quality of being generous g

8. any public place in which discussions take place f

9. formal written order in the name of a court of law, government, or other authority, directing a person to do or not to sth. w

10. to do away with completely a

11. either half of the celestial sphere as divided by the ecliptic, the celestial equator, or the horizon. h

12. a group of persons gathered together for a common reason, as for a legislative, religious, educational, or social purpose. a

13. to confer with another or others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement n

14. the act of suspecting something, especially something wrong, on little evidence or without proof s

15. to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; maintain unchanged. p

16. to call together s

17. feelings of devoted attachment and affection l

18. be delighted r

19. a conscientious or concerted effort toward an end; an earnest attempt e

20. ardent, often selfless affection and dedication d

21. something promoting or contributing to happiness, well-being, or prosperity; a boon b

22. the act or an instance of seeking or pursuing something; a search. q

23. to release or loose from or as if from a leash u

24. to give warning to a

25. free or almost free from change, variation, or fluctuation; uniform st

26. to have meaning or importance s

27. deeply earnest, serious, and sober s

> 28. a solemn, formal declaration or promise to fulfill a pledge, often calling on God or a sacred object as witness o

29. a person from whom one is descended; an ancestor f

30. an adversary; an opponent f

IV. Reading Comprehension:

1. The real thesis of this piece of exposition is _______

A. Pub talk and the King‘s English B. Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities

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C. Bar conversation has a charm of its own D. The King‘s English

2. This piece of exposition is _____ in style.

A. formal B. informal C. sarcastic D. serious

3. One of the reasons for him to like bar conversation is that ______.

A. He was a sociable person and enjoyed talking with others. B. e was brought up in the English pubs. C. He was deeply involved in bar-goers‘ lives. D. He was a frequenter of the English pubs

4. ―The King‘s English ‖ came into being in ______.

A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 15th century D. 18th century

5. The worst conversationalist is the person who ______.

A. is not making a point B. is prepared to loose C. is trying to talk sense D. slips and slides in conversation

VII. Translation:

1. 他们的友谊是在困难时期由于同甘苦共患难而结成的。(forge)

2. 他为发展两国之间的联盟和协作关系作出了巨大的贡献。(alliance)

3. 科学以现象为根据。(rest)

4. 我是因兴趣才集邮的，并不是为了赶时髦或消磨时间。(out of )

5. 他的记忆力随着病情的恶化逐渐减退。(push back)

6. 如果你不改过自新的话，那你总有一天会坐牢的。(end up)

7. 法律规定了开汽车应遵循的规章。(prescribe)

8. 北京已经决定选择高科技部门作为经济发展的新举措，因此，一些如电子，信息，新的建筑材料，微生物工程以及新药工业都将给投资者以优惠。

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9. 正如我们大家都知道的那样，在这个复杂多变的世界里对于人民来说，信息需求至关重要。谁拥有准确，可靠，最新的信息来处理日常发生的问题以及人们在业务，社会，家庭中的关键问题，谁就能生存，而且能成功。

10. 今日的电话作为世界上最普遍的传声通讯工具和当年贝尔发明的简陋装置相比是无与伦比的精致和有效。 今天使用电话的方式是贝尔当年所不可能预见到的。

11. 在过去，例如世界银行等国际发展组织几乎只是支持机动化的工程项目提供资金，以此作为满足发展中国家运输需要的一种策略。

12. 阅读是一种私人的，而不是集体的活动，作家仅同安心静坐的人在沟通。 讲演者则是同一群人在讲话，而这群人已经是受到盲从和迷幻剂的影响，他们已在他控制之中，如果他是一个行家，他就可以任意摆布他们。

第二册第四课练习答案

1-1: / 答案:B 1-2: / 答案:A 1-3: / 答案:C 1-4: / 答案:D 1-5: / 答案:A 1-6: / 答案:A 1-7: / 答案:D 1-8: / 答案:C 1-9: / 答案:B 1-10: / 答案:A 1-11: / 答案:D 1-12: / 答案:A 1-13: / 答案:B 1-14: / 答案:B 1-15: / 答案:D 1-16: / 答案:A 1-17: / 答案:B 1-18: / 答案:C 1-19: / 答案:D 1-20: / 答案:B 1-21: / 答案:A 1-22: / 答案:B 1-23: / 答案:D 1-24: / 答案:C 1-25: / 答案:A 1-26: / 答案:B 1-27: / 答案:D

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1-28: / 答案:A 1-29: / 答案:A 1-30: / 答案:D 2-1: / 答案:onscience 2-2: / 答案:aximum 2-3: / 答案:mbattled 2-4: / 答案:ormulate 2-5: / 答案:eritage 2-6: / 答案:wear 2-7: / 答案:enerosity 2-8: / 答案:orum 2-9: / 答案:rit 2-10: / 答案:nbolish 2-11: / 答案:emisphere 2-12: / 答案:ssembly 2-13: / 答案:egotiate 2-14: / 答案:uspicion 2-15: / 答案:reserve 2-16: / 答案:ummon 2-17: / 答案:oyalty 2-18: / 答案:ejoice 2-19: / 答案:ndeavor 2-20: / 答案:evotion 2-21: / 答案:lessing 2-22: / 答案:uest

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