牛津英语8A Unit1 Friends知识总结

牛津英语8A Unit1 Friends知识总结

Unit1 Friends

一、重要单词

1. honest adj．诚实的；正直的反义词: dishonest不诚实的

What an honest boy!

2. choose v. 选择，挑选（过去式chose）choose sb. as 选择某人为choice n. 选择

Who would you choose as your best friend?

3. humorous adj．幽默的→humour n．幽默

have a sense of humour = be humorous富有幽默感

4. personality (cn.) 个性→ personalities different personalities 不同的个性

5. weight n．重量→weigh vi．称……的重量

How heavy is sth? 某物重多少？

=What’s the weight of sth. ?

=How much does sth. weigh?

6. excellent 杰出的an excellent teacher一位优秀的老师

7. height n．高，高度→high adj./adv. 高的

the height of …… ……的高度

-What’s the height of the building?

-It’s 236 metres high.

-What a tall building!

-It is 180 meters in height.

8.joy un. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣to one’s joy 使某人感到高兴的是

to our great joy 使我们感到非常高兴的是

二、重要词组

tell lies 撒谎tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话

tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

talk to/wit sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事

believe what he/she says=believe his/her words 相信他/她的话

go to sb.= ask sb. for help向某人求助be kind/nice/friendly to sb.对某人友好a true friend一个真正的朋友say bad words about sb. 说某人的坏话keep a secret= keep secrets 保密these magazines这些杂志

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 a social worker 一个社会工作者have/wear a smile on one’s face 某人面带微笑

bright smiling eyes明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物三、重要句型结构

1．Can I have something to drink，please?

something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西，修饰不定代词的成分要后置。eg: Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?

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牛津英语8A Unit1 Friends知识总结

2. Can I have some more food?

some more 再一些，又一些

数词+more= another+数词

I have two more apples.= I have another two apples.

I am too hungry. Can I have two more pieces of bread?

3.have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题/有困难/有麻烦

=have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth.

Do you have any problems learning English?

4.Make me happy

make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物…

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

His words make me angry.

My teacher’s new hairstyle makes her look young.

5.be ready to do sth. ①准备做某事

②=be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事

Betty is ready to help others. We all like her.

6. She helps me with my homework and when she is on the bus, she always gives her seat to someone in need.

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某help people with their problems帮助人们解决他们的问题help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

At weekends, I always help my mother with the housework.

7.I never feel bored with him.

feel bored 感到无聊

bored 形容人感到无聊的boring 形容物令人无聊的

Today’s newspaper is so boring that I feel bored.

8. …he often knocks our… onto the floor.

knock on 敲击（门，窗）knock on/at the door 敲门

knock over 打翻，撞到

knock sth. onto 把某物撞到…上

When he walks past my desk he knocks books onto the floor.

He knocked over a glass of milk. 他打翻了一杯牛奶。

9.When something worries me, I can always go to her.

worry (vt.) sth worry sb. 某事使某人担忧

(vi.) worry about doing sth 担忧做某事

worried (adj.) 担忧的be worried about doing sth. 担忧做某事

When something worries you, I will always help you, so don’t worry about you.

10.I will be happy if I can make other people happy.

If 引导条件状语从句，“如果”主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从

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牛津英语8A Unit1 Friends知识总结

现”。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go to the park.

=If it isn’t rainy tomorrow, I will go to the park.

若if引导宾语从句，“是否”，没有主将从现规则

I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.

【注意】

①主将从现，主句包括三种情况：主句是一般将来时，主句含情态动词，主语是祈使句，从句都用一般现在时表将来。

Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.

②常用主将从现的连词有：if 如果，when当时，as soon as 一…就

I will call you as soon as I get there.

11. What’s he like?

What’s sb. like?常某人是什么样的?，可以询问外貌或品质。

一What’s your father like?

一He wears a pair of glasses．/He is very helpful．

【区分】

What does sb. look like? 某人看起来什么样的？询问外貌

What does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么？

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