天津市第一中学2018届高三4月月考英语试题+Word版含答案

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第I卷(选择题,共95分)

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Shall I close the window now before I leave? — I’ll check it myself later. A. No problem. t bother.

2. My cousin has decided to pursue career in music after his college graduation though his parents don’t agree with decision. A. /; the

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. a; /

B. No hurry.

C. Go ahead.

D. Don’

3. The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollar, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars. A. communicated concentrated

4. —Do you know Russian?

—Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin. A. learned learned

5. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize. A. must

B. will

C. shall

D. need

B. had been learning

C. was learning

D. have

B. compromised

C. concluded

D.

6. Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships I could find my ideal job. A. before

B. after

C. as

D. when

7. The young man who was expected to his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business. A. hand over over

8. Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development. A. exposure expansion

9. A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it . A. at least purpose

10. A good advertisement, people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A. for which which

11. Due to the frequent school shootings, the only way the president could imagine such tragedies was to encourage teachers to carry guns. A. preventing having prevented

12. —So you missed the football I match held yesterday. — . I got there 20 minutes before the end of it. A. Not exactly at all

13. Without good instructions of the coach, you will probably a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms. A. pull up bring up

14. —What were you up to when he went to see you? —I TV for a moment and some housework.

B. take up

C. pick up

D.

B. Not likely

C. Not a little

D. Not

B. to prevent

C. prevented

D.

B. of which

C. to which

D.

on

B. in relief

C. at length

D.

on

B. extension

C. exhibition

D.

B. think over

C. go over

D. take

A. had watched; did

B. had watched; was going to do C. watched; did

D. was watching; was going to do

15. —Why didn’t you buy an iPhone 8s? It’s the most amazing phone. —I , but I didn’t have the money. A. must would have

第二节 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最隹选项。 Rafael stares at the math problem in front of him: 11*7. I simply 16 him, asking, “Well, how did the 17 explain these sorts of exercises?” Rafael begins drawing circles lined up in rows of five, and I help him 18 the rows. Then I show him a(n) 19 way and watch him start to get the hang of it. “Do you 20 now”. “Mm-hm.” He writes a big 77 next to the math problem.

Every Tuesday afternoon, I 21 ninety minutes helping elementary school children 22 Rafael who live in a low-income neighborhood near my high school. I help them with their 23.

The first time I visited the children’s center, I was eight. My mother, who taught the kids English, had 24 to bring them some of our old 25 and asked if I wanted to come to their 26. Hearing this demand, I was a bit 27 . What could I do? I was only eight. But, as I learned, you can always help them 28. That particular day I helped a seven-year-old boy read one of the books we had brought. Ever since, we’ve been good friends. Now, nine years later, I still 29 in this children’s center.

Even though it might seem 30 to help kids read stories about farm animals, or show them how to multiply numbers, those are the things that build them into 31 adults. The families of these kids are usually immigrants who aren’t able to help their kids with schoolwork or 32 give them a warm meal every day. That is 33 they are there. The 34 is where someone makes sure they do their homework; it’s where they grow and learn where they feel 35. I can’t stress enough how lucky I feel to be a part

B. must have

C. would

D.

of that. 16. A. laugh at glance at 17. A. sister student 18. A. count 19. A. strange 20. A. understand leave 21. A. cost spend 22. A. unlike beyond

23. A. homework handwork 24. A. decided refused 25. A. toys books 26. A. rescue resistance 27. A. confused shocked

28. A. therefore however

29. A. volunteer 30. A. invisible insignificant 31. A. successful peaceful

B. glare at

B. teacher

B. draw B. different B. hear

B. waste

B. as

B. housework

B. pretended

B. clothes

B. senses

B. thrilled

B. thus

B. study B. independent

B. grateful

C. shout at

C. father

C. plant C. available C. remember

C. take

C. like

C. team work

C. agreed

C. pens

C. assistance

C. delighted

C. somehow

C. serve C. unavoidable

C. careful

D.

D.

D. find D. free D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D. stay D.

D.

32. A. ever 33. A. where 34. A. school classroom

35. A. made use of taken charge of

B. still B. when B. center

C. even C. how C. home

D. yet D. why D.

B. taken care of C. caught sight of D.

第二部分 阅读理解(共20 小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

You might think Hawaii is only for honeymoons, but there are various family-based activities and attractions. Any time of the year is fine to visit. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

What makes this park unique is the opportunity to see an active volcano, Kilauea, which has constantly erupted since 1983. However, another volcano, Mauna Loa, has been dormant since 1983. Within the park, there is a visitor center, the Jagger Museum, Volcano House, which contains a gift shop, restaurant and hotel, and the Volcano Art Center Gallery. The park is 30 miles southwest of Hilo and is open every day. The entrance fee is $10 per car.

Pu’uhonua O Honaunau National Historic Park

Visitors can take a self-guided tour that includes ancient sites. I here is also a reconstructed temple as well as examples of traditional Hawaiian canoes. The park is open from 6 a. m. to 8 p. m. during the week and until 11p.m. on weekends and holidays. The visitor center is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. The entrance fee for the park is $5.

Dolphin Twilight Camp at the Hilton Waikoloa Village

The camp, for children aged 5 to 12, consists of four hours of fun including dolphin playtime, a pirate treasure hunt, picnic dinner and twilight camp T-shirt. The admission price is $ 120 for the first child and $ 105 for each additional child. The Parker Ranch

Visit the Parker Ranch Museum or tour the two historic homes that are open to the public. To see the ranch itself, take the 45-minute carriage tour. Tickets to the carriage tour are $15 for adults and $12 for children under 12. The museum fee is $6.5 for adults and $4.5 for children. The house tours are $8.5 for adults and $6 for children.

Sea Turtles at Punalu’u Beach Park

Punalu’u Beach Park is famous for its beautiful black sand beach. The sand is black due to the volcanic lava. Green sea turtles, an endangered species, inhabit this beach and Hawksbill turtles, another endangered species, sometimes nest here as well. Swim, relax and enjoy island life at its best, all for free.

36. The underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph Two can be replaced by“ ”. A. extinct B. inactive C. silent D. Fierce

37. In Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, visitors can have lunch in . A. the ranch B. the Jagger Museum C. Volcano House

D. the Volcano Art Center Gallery

38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You are forbidden to take a self-guided tour in the historic park. B. You should pay 240 dollars for two children for the twilight camp. C. The major activity on the parker ranch is to learn how to raise cattle. D. You can take the carriage tour to have a good view on the parker ranch. 39. If you don’t want to spend any money in your trip, you can visit . A. the Parker Ranch

B. Sea Turtles at Punalu’u Beach Park C. The Hilton Waikoloa Village D. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce some popular activities and sites in Hawaii. B. To advertise for a variety of famous sites in Hawaii. C. To show people the importance of visiting Hawaii. D. To introduce some camping activities in Hawaii.

B

Earthworm lying on sidewalks or streets after a heavy spring rain has become a commonplace, but why do they do this…and could they be a travel riskiness? Researchers suppose several reasons why heavy rain storms bring earthworms out of their soil homes. For years scientists seemed to think the only reason earthworms came to the soil surface after a good rain was to prevent drowning in their water-filled holes in the ground.

“This is not true as earthworms breathe through their skins and actually require wet in the soil to do so.” said Dr. Chris Lowe, Lecturer in Waste and Environmental Management. Earthworms are unable to drown like a human would, and they can even survive several days fully go under the surface of water.

Soil experts now think earthworms surface during rain storms for migration purposes. “It gives them an opportunity to move greater distances across the soil surface than they could do through soil.” said Dr. Lowe. “They can’t do this when it is dry because of their wet requirements, but during unwatered conditions, life is certainly more difficult for a worm. “Earthworms dig deeper into the soil where it is wetter when conditions are dry, ”said Professor Mary Ann Bruns.

Another explanation involves rain drop vibrations (震动) on the soil surface sounding similar to vibration of animals who eat or kill earthworms, like those of moles (鼹鼠). Earthworms often come to the surface to escape moles. “Rain can set up vibrations on top of the soil like mole vibrations.” said Professor Josef Gorres. “Similar to how earthworms move upwards and out of the way when predator vibrations are felt, they could move in a similar way for rain vibrations.

Similarly, humans create vibrations to bilk worms out of their holes in the ground; fishermen run apiece of steel or a hand saw (手锯) across the top of a stake,

which causes a rubbing sound to occur as the stake vibrates. Earthworms are then moved to the surface, much to the fishermen’s delight.

Earthworms use touch to communicate and interact. Research confirmed that social cues among earthworms influence behavior. Exactly why earthworms have come to form groups is still being investigated, but it is possible that worms gather to protect themselves. Protection from weather elements hasn’t been ruled out, 41. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. How Do Earthworms Get Rid Of Being Attacked? B. How Do Earthworms Communicate And Interact? C. Why Do Earthworms Surface After Rain? D. How Do Earthworms Surface After Rain? 42. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Earthworms protect themselves by vibrations.

B. Earthworms’ behavior is influenced by their living places. C. Earthworms surface after rain for survival.

D. It’s not suitable for earthworms to breathe in dry soil. 43. According to the passage, heavy rains can . A. destroy earthworms’ home B. make earthworms move farther C. inspire earthworms to keep food D. make earthworms live deeper

44. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. moles like to eat earthworms

B. earthworms get food through vibrations from each other C. too wet environments can make earthworms die

D. mole vibrations are the same as earthworm vibrations. 45. The underlined word “bilk” can be replaced by . A. beat B. cheat C. prevent

D. pull

C

“It’s expensive to be poor.” I heard the last words of my interview with CNN’s Don Lemon as if someone else were speaking them. July 9, 2014 was my 32 birthday. I was supposed to be out with friends, having found the rare babysitter for my twins. Instead, I was on national television.

It wasn’t right; it wasn’t me. I was the mommy blogger who sometimes did funny things that attained a few thousand hits to my blog or Facebook page. Now I had television and literary agents calling me. People were thinking this thing was worth money.

When my essay about driving to a food bank in my husband’s Mercedes went famous, people immediately started heralding (宣称) me as an “overnight success”. It was true in its way. The success itself was overnight. What people don’t realize is that the luck of going famous was based on a mountain of hard work, on years of effort. There’s a frustrating truth to success in the Internet age: In order for your work to reach an audience, someone with power has to give it a chance, and in order for someone with power to give it a chance, it has to have an audience.

And before any of that can happen, you have to believe in yourself enough to keep going even when all you get in return is rejection. Just as I was about to give up: Boom! Suddenly, one piece out of thousands finally hit. But even with the Mercedes food bank essay, it wasn’t an easy sell. I’d written that piece months before and sent it to very place I could think of. Radio silence, The Washington Post itself rejected me.

Eventually The Post sent it along to its new online section PostEverything. And it got noticed. Within hours of hitting the site, it became PostEverything’s top story. The Washington Post moved it to the main page, where it became the No. 1story of the day, then of the month, then of the year. It now stands as The Post’s most read story in its history, according to my editor there.

I just keep reminding myself that the way of the Internet success is: belief in yourself, someone in power giving you a chance, and audience participation. Now,

nd

a month after the original post, I have redoubled my writing efforts, using my 15-minute fame to get my essay seen by larger publications. 46. What can we learn from the passage?

A. CNN is the first media that found the author’s essay. B. The author who was born in 1982 must be good at writing.

C. People think what the author writes is the thing that they want in their life. D. The author asked others to look after her twins to take part in a birthday party. 47. What’s the basic element in getting success in the author’s opinion? A. A good quantity of great efforts. B. A great amount of good luck. C. Topics suitable for the public. D. Modern Internet technique.

48. It can be inferred that the Mercedes food bank essay . A. was the author’s first essay. B. was first recognized by Radio.

C. appeared on the Washington Post easily. D. also received many rejection.

49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5 ?

A. Why the author’s essay got No.1 in The Washington Post history. B. How the author’s essay got No.1 in The Washington Post history. C. What edition the author’s essay appeared on The Washington Post. D. Where the author’s essay first appeared. 50. What kind of person does the author belong to? A. A person with luck and courage.

B. A person with good communication technique. C. A person with confidence and effort. D. A person with effort and wealth.

D

Most parents will tell you that travelling internationally with kids is no day at the beach.

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