初一英语一般现在时_现在进行时_一般过去式_一般将来时综合对比练习

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一、概念不同：

一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：

She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。(动作正在发生)

二、在构成方式上的不同：

一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： ①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has. ③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。

三、时间状语不同：

一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；

现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如：

We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时,习惯性动作） My mother is reading a book now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时,动作正在发生）

四、用语范围不同：

某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如：

我现在就想回家。

误：I am wanting to go home now. 正：I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑。 误：He is having a computer. 正：He has a computer.

满分 120

一 .选择题（46）分

( )1．I am ____ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my

( )2．____you____the blackboard? Yes,I am.

A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean

( )3．______go and help her. A Let's me B Let's us C Let's D Let's to

( )4.What are they doing? They are____things away.

A put B putting C putting D carry

( )5．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.

A they are B they have C they don't D they do

( )6．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating

( )7. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______.

A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up

B. ( )8. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.

A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching

( )9. We _______ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have

( )10. Tom _____ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have

( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we ____. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t

A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t

( )12. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.

A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing

( )13. The boy is __________ to his teacher.

A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling

( )14. I’m ___________ a book in the room.

A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking

( )15. Where _________ he _________ from?

A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from

( )16. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

17. Look! Someone ______ in the next room .

A. danced B. dancing C. is dancing D. has danced

18.Our teacher told us the sun ______ bigger than the earth.

A. is B. was C. are D. will be

19.Could you tell me where the post office ______?

A. was B. is C. will be D. are

20.Mary often ______ her dresses on weekends.

A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash

21. I’m a Chinese. Where ______ from?

A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming

22. Tom and his brother ______to school.

A. never walk B. are never walking C. walk never D. never are walking

23. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father ______.

A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept 241.——What do you do?

——I’m an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.

A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked

25.—Is your father a doctor?

—Yes, he is. He__________ in Town Hospital.

A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked

3. Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.

A. have come B. comes C. came D. come

26.——Where’s Susan, Mike?——She _________ in the kitchen.

A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked

27.——Do you think John will help me move the piano?

——You’d better not ask him. He __________ a composition.

A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote

28—Where’s the children, Mr. Black?—Oh, they _________ their PE lesson on the playground. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had

29.——What’s your brother doing in his room now? ——He ____________ a kite.

A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make

30.——Mary, could you help me?——Wait a moment. I _________.

A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner

31.——Listen，who _________ in the room?——Let’s go and see.

A. is crying B. crying C. cry D. cries

32.——Where will they go next Sunday?——They ___________ to the Great Wall.

A. will go B. go C. has gone D. went

33. If it_____________ tomorrow, we_______ travel outside.

A. will rain; will B. rains; won’t C. will rain; won’t

34.——Jane, can you help me to wash the clothes? ——Sorry, Mom. I____________ to the shop.

A. go B. went C. am going D. have been

35. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

36. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries

37. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing

38. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep

39 Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works

40. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking

41. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

42. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does

43. The twins usually __ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look! She is

44. Tom and his friends often_____ basketball after school.

A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing

45. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking

46.We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening

二、根据中文意思完成句子 （10分）

1、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.

2、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.

3、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _____ _____ English on the radio.

4、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.

5你从哪里来？ Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。

6Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick ______ ________ (climb) the jungle gym.

7.他们正在读书. They ________ ____ books now.

8 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa ______ ______ (smoke).

9.我在做作业. I _______ ________ (do) my homework.

10我妈妈正在做饭.My mother _______ _______(cook).

三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（39分）

1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there.

4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?

5.The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _______(wear) a red skirt today.

6. He often ______(have) dinner at home.

7.Daniel and Tommy ________(be) in Class One.

8.We ___________(not watch) TV on Monday.

9. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

10. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

11. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

12. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

13. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

14. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

15. Mike _______(like) cooking.

16 They _______(have) the same hobby.

17 You always _____(do) your homework well.

18．I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

19. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

20. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

21. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening.

22. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term.

23 －What day ____________(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

24.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

25. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

26 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

27. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

28.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

29. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.

30. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)

31 He usually _______________ up at 6:00.(get )

32. She __________________ (live) in Beijing.

33. They are ______________ (dig) a hole (洞).

34. My father _____________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.

36 There ____ an apple and two eggs in the bag.

37.There ____ two eggs and an apple in the bag.

38 there ____ a girl and three boys in my class.

39.there ____three boys and a girl in my class.

四.填空(用现在进行时填空)（9分）

1. She ______ _________ (walk) now. 2. Mother is ________ (feed) birds.

3. They ___ _____ (sitt) on the chair. 4. Cindy ____ _________ (watch) TV.

5. Joe ___ _____ (water) in the garden. 6. Look, Nick ____ _____ (come).

7.The cat ___ _____ (lie) on the grass. 8. Listen, she ____ _____ ( sing).

9. Look, the girl ____ _____ (run).

五、按照要求改写句子 （10分）

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

______________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

__________________________________________ ___

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答

_______________________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

______________________________________

5. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________________

6. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________

7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________

8. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

9).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)

______________________________________

10.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子 _____________________________

六.填入be动词的适当形式 （6分）

1.He _____ drinking water.

2.The eagle _____ flying in the sky.

3.Children _____ playing in the playground.

4.They _____ working now.

5.I _____ going to the supermarket.

6.I _____ coming.

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