网络教育入学考试模拟试题(专升本)大学英语模拟试题

电子科技大学网络教育学院招生入学考试

英语考试大纲（专升本） 总要求

考生应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语语言的能力。

要求考生掌握英语语音的基本知识；掌握英语的基本词汇；掌握英语的基本语法规

则；具有一定的阅读理解能力；具有一定的口语交际能力；具有初步的写作能力。

复习考试内容

一、语音

熟悉英语音素的发音，知道英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。了解英语的

基本语调以及使用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这些规则。能在简单的日常会话中使用比较自然的语音语调。

二、词汇

掌握约3800个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语。

三、语法

掌握下列基本语法规则：

（一）词法

名词 冠词 代词 数词 形容词与副词 介词

动词的用法（时态、被动语态、非限定动词、虚拟语气）

（二）句法（各种从句，其中有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句）

1、五种基本句型

（A）主语+谓语动词 （B）主语+谓语动词+宾语

（D）主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 （C）主语+连系动词+表语

（E）主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语

2、句子按用途分类

（1）陈述句的构成及其用法。

（2）疑问句的构成及其用法。

（3）祈使句的构成及其用法。

（4）感叹句的构成及其用法。

3、句子按结构分类

（1）简单句

（2）并列句及其常用连词

（3）复合句

主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句和状语从句的构成及

常用关联词

强调句 倒装句和省略句 直接引语和间接引语

（三）构词法

1、派生法：常用前缀和后缀

2、合成法

3、转换法

四、阅读

考生应能读懂各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、文化等）

和体裁（包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文等）、要求理解所读材料的主旨大意，掌握主要和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。

五、日常会话

考生应熟悉英语日常生活会话的表达方法，包括问候、告别、介绍、感谢、拒绝、道歉、邀请、提议、请求等话题。要求根据对话提供的信息，通过分析、判断，从所给选项中选出合适其场景的最佳答案。

六、短文写作

考生应能根据给定题目或提出的条件（包括给出段首、图表或特定情景等），写出一篇100-200词的短文。要求能够正确表达思想，内容基本清晰完整，语言基本通顺达意，用词基本恰当，符合文章的特定文体格式。

考试形式及试卷结构

考试方式为闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为150分。

试卷题型比例：

客观题 约83％

主观题 约17％

试题难易比例：

容易题 约30％

中等难度题 约50％

较难题 约20％

电子科技大学网络教育学院招生入学考试

大学英语模拟试卷（一）

I．Phonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.

II. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSER SHEET I.

Jack.

A. with B. on C. in D. for

interest in the case share in working out the problem.

A. have B. show C. with D. of

A. on B. at C. in D. during

14. Please return in an hour. I’then.

A. till B. by C. at D. on

A. to B. for C. into D. towards

16. I went to the USA way of Japan.

A. by B. on C. in D. to

17. They haven’with us for the time being.

A. would stay B. will stay C. are staying D. will be staying

18. We’A. will set B. was set C. set D. sets

her son.

A. has last seen B. had last seen C. last seen D. was last seeing

A. has been in B. had entered C. has joined D. was last seeing

21. Don’t your work half-done. You’re supposed to finish it alone.

A. remain B. make C. set D. leave

A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successor

A. supply B. provide C. take D. offer

her of that important meeting again. She is always forgetting things.

A. warn B. relieve C. remind D. inform

25. I don’A. handle B. do with C. deal with D. arrange

A. seems to go B. means to go C. means having to go D. needs going

27. Don’t

A. satisfied B. examined C. reviewed D. improved

28. I don’A. stick B. expect C. insist D. excuse

29. In the supermarket the customers felt it hard the temptation to spend money on things that they didn’

A. comfort; expect B. resist; need C. cause; want D. relieve; wish

30. We should learn form the hero his love for his country and his responsibility.

A. idea B. sense C. spirit D. thought

the year before.

A. as twice as many B. as many twice

C. twice as many D. twice many as

A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read

C. however his work is not widely read D. still his work is not widely read

33. you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

34. A. There B. This C. That D. It

35. A. That B. If C. Whether D. Whenever

36. The gardener was called in to tell the way the poor dog had died.

A. / B. in that C. which D. by which

has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

’s time.

A. That B. This C. As D. It

about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself at that time.

A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared

A. let go; fine B. let to go; fining

C. let go; being fined D. let to go; fined

’t catch you.

A. That’s B. There’s C. It’s D. What’s

fire to that Department Store?

A. made B. set C. started D. caught

43. So far he hasn’t had any success; A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. however

44. “”

“Why didn’cheaper one?”

A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the

45. “What’s made George so upset?”

“ the key to his car.”

A. Losing B. Lose C. Lost D. To lost

a bad smell.

A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave off

47. On the desk lay a dictionary, color is red.

A. it’s B. its C. which D. whose

to go to school.

A. asks B. ask C. is asked D. are asked

49. “Would you please lend me a hand?”

“.”

A. Too pleased B. It doesn’t matter

C. Go ahead, please D. With pleasure

50. “Mary came back this morning.”

“?”

A. had; been B. had; gone C. has; been D. has; gone

III. Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.

Most dictionaries will tell you a number about a language. There are three

meanings.

If you’re not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order- a, b, c, and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor” – p, o, o, r- comes before “poverty” – p, o, v, e, r, t, y and the word “poverty”“power” – p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in alphabetical order.

The second thing a dictionary will tell you . Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet. This special alphabet is called a phonetic, or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.

a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings. The meaning, of course, used.

These three things- spelling, pronunciation, and meanings- are some of the important that you learn from dictionaries.

51. A. thing

52. A. is B. people B. were

C. things C. was D. books D. are

53. A. say

54. A. before

55. A. pronunciation

56. A. what

57. A. first

58. A. look at

59. A. depend

60. A. facade

B. tell B. after B. intonation B. which B. second B. find B. depends on B. facts C. give C. in front of C. spelling C. where C. third C. see C. depend on C. faces D. speak D. behind D. meanings D. how D. the last D. look up D. is depending D. fact

IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.

Passage One

There is an English saying, “laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter

clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A. smiling does good to health

B. laughter can be tolerated

C. there is a way to reduce pain

D. laughter can work the muscles in the feet

A. laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body

B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter

C. pain can be reduced by laughter

D. laughter is the best medicine

tolerated the pain for the longest time.

A. listened to different radio programs

B. could produce a kind of chemicals

C. don’t have stress or pain

D. listened to a funny program

64. The underlined word “diminish”

A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase

A. to give better condition to their patients

B. in order to improve patients’ health

C. to make patients smile

D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect

Passage Two

This is News on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.

Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U.S and

Western Europe. A group of Chinese scientists will start its ten-nation tour next month.

Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the teachers’ union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks.

In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal (= magazine), the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.

In sports the Chargers lost again last night. The BBS beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches. That’s the News on the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.

A. The President and First Lady B. Ed Wilson

C. Scientists in California D. Jan Singer

A. visit the U.S. and Western Europe to improve the ties between China and them

B. come closer to the U.S. and Western Europe

C. close the door of China to the U.S. and Western Europe

D. improve the ties between the U.S. and Western Europe

A. the mayor has agreed with the teachers’ union

B. the teachers’ strike will last long

C. students haven’t been to school for two weeks

D. the mayor was trying to end the schools.

A. no heart disease will be found if people don’t drink coffee

B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day

C. the more coffee people drink, the more chance they will get to have heart disease

D. women’s heart disease has something to do with their drinking of coffee

A. the results of the two matches

B. the number of the teams which played last night

C. how many wins the BBS has altogether

D. the Wingers has had one win and four defeats recently

Passage Three

You can use your Business Telecard International at any card phone in the UK. Here is some information about making international phone calls.

You can now phone almost any country in the world, although in some cases you can only call major cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you. This is more expensive and takes more time, but it may be helpful if you want to speak to a particular person and no one else; in this case you should ask for a “person- to- person” call. Even more expensive is a reverse charge (对方付款)call when the person who receives the call pays.

If the international line is busy, you can reserve a call; explain the number you want and the operator will call you back when the line is free.

You can save money by calling outside office hours, e.g. early in the morning, late at night, and on Sundays.

Remember that the time may be different in the country you are calling. International

time is based on GMT (Greenwich Mean Time); London is on GMT and Moscow, for example, 3 hours ahead.

There is one problem: change to DST (Daylight Saving Time) for the Summer. In the UK,

clocks are put forward one hour in Spring and put back in Autumn, and so London is actually one hour ahead of GMT in the Summer.

You can use your Business Telecard International for domestic calls as well, but there

will be an additional charge over the standard rate.

71. What is the most expensive type of call?

A. Direct dial

B. Through the operator

C. Reverse charge call

D. Outside office hours

72. What can you do if the international line is engaged?

A. Book a call.

B. Make a “person- to- person” call

C. Call back outside office hours

D. Keep on calling

73. When is it cheaper to make an international call?

A. 10 a.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 11 p.m. D. 11a. m.

74. How many hours is Moscow ahead of London during the summer?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4. D. 5

A. call on Monday B. ask the operator to pay some money

C. keep waiting D. phone on a Sunday

Passage Four

There was once a man who spent all his time in his glasshouse. Flowers was his name, and flowers were his main joy in life. He grew flowers of every color under the sun. He grew these flowers in order to enter them for competition. His greatest hope in life was to grow a rose of an entirely new color that would win him the silver cup for Rose of the Year.

Mr. Flowers’ glasshouse was close to a public path, which was always used by children walking to and from school. Boys were often attracted to throw a stone or two at his glasshouse. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or close by his glasshouse at the beginning and end of the school day.

However, it was not convenient or possible to be on guard all the time. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to prevent harm to his glass; but nothing that he had done had been successful.

Then, just as he was giving up hope of ever winning the battle, and of growing the Rose of the Year, he had a truly wonderful idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood; some meters away form the glasshouse, where it could be clearly seen from the path. He had

painted on the board the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble. The boys were much more attracted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouse.

76. Mr. Flowers’A. to grow beautiful flowers

B. to grow the Rose of the Year and win a prize

C. to grow all kinds of flowers in the world

D. to take part in the competition

A. they hated Mr. Flowers

B. they only wanted to play a joke to Mr. Flowers

C. Mr. Flowers didn’t let them watch flowers

D. they were naughty

A. he was too old to see who did it

B. the boys ran too fast for him to catch

C. it was impossible for him to be in guard all the time

D. he was too kind to beat the boys

A. to tell the children not to throw stones at the notice

B. to warn the boys not to throw stones

C. to attract the boys to throw stones at the notice

D. to warn them whoever threw stones would be punished

80. The boys threw stones at Mr. Flowers’A. they wanted to do what they were told not to do

B. the notice was closer to the path

C. they hated to see the notice

D. the notice was in the way

V. Writing (20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.

81. 你是Linda，在大学与另一学生合住在一间宿舍，她几乎每天都请朋友来聚会，你发现很难在那学习。写信给宿舍管理员，要求下学期换一间单人宿舍。解释你的原因。

大学英语参考答案（一）

Ⅰ、phonetics(10 points; one point each)

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure (40 points; one point each )

11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D

19.B 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C

27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.D

35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.B

43.D 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.C 49.D

50.A

Ⅲ、Cl0ze(20 points; two points each )

51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.D

59.B 60.B

Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension (60 points ;three points each )

61.B 62.D 63.D 64.C 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C

69.D 70.C 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.D 76.B

77.D 78.C 79.C 80.A

ⅤWriting (20 points)

81.参考范文 May 18,2005

Dear accommodation officer:

I am writing to ask to change rooms next term because of my roommate .

My roommate invites her friends to come here for a party almost everyday.

During the party they keep laughing ,shouting,dancing and making a lot of noise. They often do not stop doing such nasty things until small hours in the early

morning .I just can’t concentrate on what I am doing .Please find me a new single room next term.

Warm regards.

Yours,

L inda

电子科技大学网络教育学院招生入学考试

大学英语模拟试卷（二）

I．Phonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.

II. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSER SHEET I.

11. Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has

buses.

A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither

12. When he was there, heA. would B. should C. had better D. might

13. ----Oh, it’s you! I ----I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize

14. While shopping, people sometimes can’’t really need.

A. to persuade B. persuading

C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

15. If you areabout Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

A. interested B. anxious

C. upset D. curious

16. We are all going to the games. Why don’t you come?

A. up B. across C. along D. to

17. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .

A. energy B. source C. power D. material

18. They were surprised that a child should work out the they themselves couldn’t.

A. once B. then C. while D. if

A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to

20. -----The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.

-----Yes. But I’air pollution.

A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn

21. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she would regret later.

A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said

is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds

A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t

24. A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read

25. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’?

A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I

A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter

27. -----I wonder if I could use your telephone.

.

A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder

C. Sorry, it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is

28. Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?

.

A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did

29. -----Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?

.

A. Sure, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, both D. Neither, thank you

30. -----Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.

.

A. I don’t know that B. That’s all right

C. Yes, we will have another party D. No, the party wasn’t held

A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered

tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many B. as many twice

C. twice as many D. twice many as

.

A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

35. ------Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office?

------I’works here. He left about three weeks ago.

A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer

A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good

37. -----Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.

A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going

A. Look though B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up

39. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None

on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

A. a…..the B. an……the C. an……/ D. a……/

A. hurt B. killed C. broken D. cut

easy.

A. completely B. widely C. fairly D. mostly

A. position B. pollution C. invention D. condition

45. The mistake you’at once.

A. correct B. be correcting C. have corrected D. be corrected

after they had gone home.

A. in B. out C. off D. down

A. By an by B. By this means C. By far D. By the way

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

your country.

A. visiting B. visit C. be visiting D. being visiting

A. lends B. happens C. gets D. agrees

III．Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.

so long? Many would like to know the answer to the question. They are studying groups of old and spirit(精神 become weak and ill in their 60s. They have observed, first of all, that work is a way of life for all these long-lived people. They began their long days children and never seem to stop. Second, all these people come from . The air has oxygen(氧气) and is pollution-free, makes the hearts stronger. Third, these people eat little animal meat. They like to have fresh vegetables, nuts(坚果), grains, and 60 . They never eat more food than their bodies need.

51. A. been

52. A. scientists B. worked B. people C. stayed C. men

B. lived D. women

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/4lvi.html