2010年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语试题

2010年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语试题

一、单项填空: 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题有20小题，共

20分）

1. I got an e-mail this morning. It was ____my foreign friend, Tony.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

2. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many______ in it.

A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water 3. ---Linda, help _____ to some fruit. --- Thank you. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves

4. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _____ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.

A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go

5. We’re happy that our country has developed _____ these years than before.

A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly

6. --- Where is Mrs. Wilson? ---I saw her in the library ____. I’m not sure if she is still there.

A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far

7. --- ______ will the supper the ready? I’m very hungry. --- In a minute. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 8. You’d better ______ too much time playing computer games. A. don’t spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend

9. ---What a nice T-shirt! Can I have it, Mom?

--- Well, It really look nice, ______ I think it’s too expensive. A. but B. as C. for D. or

10. ---Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday. --- ___________.

A. Nice to meet you B. Here you are C. The same to you D. Good idea 11. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --- ___. I’ll go there alone.

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None

12. ---Can you play the piano? --- Yes, I _____. I often practice it on weekends.

A. needn’t B. need C. can’t D. can

13. --- How far is your cousin’s home from here? --- It’s about two ______ drive.

A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour

14. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.

A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown

15. ---Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday? --- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for 16. They had to _____ the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.

A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up

17. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _____ are needed. A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses

18. ---Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now.

---It’s raining hard. Don’t _____ until it stops. A. arrive B. stay C. come D. leave

19. All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day.

A. this B. that C. it D. them

20. ---I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people. --- ______, Maria. You can do it.

A. That’s true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You’re right

二、完型填空: 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处

的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He 1 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people 2 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be 3 when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to 4 these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”

Jimmy’s pictures were 5 from other people’s because he never painted on the whole piece of 6 . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always 7 . “That’s very clever,” everyone said, “ 8 else does that!”

One day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s 9 and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do

you paint on the bottom half of your paper, but not on the 10 half?” “Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high.” ( )1. A. took B. borrowed C. lent D. painted ( )2. A. paid B. bought C. wanted D. needed ( )3. A. young B. famous C. short D. cool ( )4. A. fill B. buy C. sell D. draw ( )5. A. different B. similar C. away D. good ( )6. A. glass B. wood C. paper D. table ( )7. A. empty B. full C. dirty D. blue ( )8. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody ( )9. A. brushes B. books C. pictures D. pens ( )10. A. middle B. top C. right D. left

二、阅读理解:阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题15

小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested

in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s

delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is

unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you

like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.

1. From the survey we know _____ like fast food best.

A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English

2. The survey shows _____ of Americans like fast food. A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81% 3. According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because _____.

A. it’s cheap B. it’s safe C. it’s delicious D. it’s healthy

4. The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _______. A. food B. house C. water D. country

5. The survey is about _____.

A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food

B

Have you seen the movie Changjiang 7 (CJ7)? The story is a boy called Dickey. He lives a poor life with his father. His father doesn’t have any money to buy toys for him. One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard (垃圾堆). Dickey names it Changjiang 7 (CJ7). It is an alien dog. It can do many things that humans can

not do. Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways.

CJ7 is a popular movie of 2008. Xu Jiao, born on August 5, 1997 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, plays Dickey. On April 21, the girl won Best New Performer (演员) at the Hong Kong Film Awards for her play in CJ7. Now Xu Jiao becomes a new film star, she is well-known especially among young kids. Many of them want to own such a

helpful toy as CJ7.

Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy. “To get an idea of what a boy is like,” she said, “I watched boys and

I also studied and played with them a lot.”

6. Xu Jiao’s birthday is ______. A. April 5 B. August 5 C. April 31 D. August 21

7. ______ finds a toy from the junkyard.

A. Dickey B. Xu Jiao C. Dickey’s father D. Xu Jiao’s father 8. CJ7 is the name of _______. A. a toy B. a cat C. a place D. an award 9. To play Dickey, Xu Jiao did all the following things EXCEPT _____ boys.

A. hearing B. watching C. playing with D. studying with 10. What can we know about Xu Jiao from the passage?

A. She lives a poor life. B. She plays a boy in the movie. C. She was born in Hong Kong. D. She said it was easy to act in CJ7.

C

Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.

Successful Fishermen

Fishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods(竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are

shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.

Best Learners

This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students

themselves. Read this book and learn:

? What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them. ? What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying. ? Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.

You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier

to understand. How to Keep Pets

A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers

you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:

? How to choose right pets for yourself. ? How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets. ? How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.

Buy this book and you will learn more

We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.

11. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will ______. A. go to the countryside B. know where to buy fishing rods C. know how to cook fish D. learn how to choose fishing places

12. There are many pictures in _____ according to the passage.

A. Best Learners B. Successful Fishermen C. How to Keep Pets D. Learn to Study for Beginners

13. You can _____ for more information about other books according to the passage. A. call the writer B. go to the shop C. search the Internet D. ask the clerk

14. The writer wrote this passage in order to _____ .

A. increase sales of the books B. buy useful and interesting books C. tell people how to keep pets D. teach students to study easily and fast

15. You can most probably (可能) find this passage in a ________.

A. story B. report C. dictionary D. newspaper

四、任务型阅读:阅读下列短文，完成下面的任务。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

In 1996,39 American children started a very interesting project（计划）——the Green Tree Project. The students began the project by gathering walnuts（核桃）in autumn. The nuts were buried in cages in the school garden in mid-November. 1 In this way, the seeds（种子）could be kept cool and moist（潮湿）

for several months before they started growing.

In February, the seeds were dug up , so they could begin to sprout（发芽）.Sprouted seeds were kept in fridges, so they could be stopped from growing until the time to plant. 2 This helped keep the trees about the same size at planting time. In March, sprouted seeds were planted in paper soft drink cups. Each student was asked to plant 12 trees. 3 Then the trees were carefully watered and watched. The

first walnut trees beg

an to appear in about a week…

On April 29th, the trees were transplanted（移植）to the lake. 4 It took the children only 90 minutes to plant all the trees.5 It was so interesting to see a treeless area turn into a forest right before their eyes. 任务一：将1.2处的英文翻译成汉语:

1、 2、

任务二：将3处的句子改写成主动语态形式:

3、Then the children the trees carefully.

任务三：将4处的句子用同义句改写:

4、The children only 90 minutes all the trees.

任务四：将5处改为感叹句:

5、 to see a treeless area turn into a forest right before their eyes.

五 、单词拼写与运用:根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子正确,句意通顺。每空一个单词。（本题有

10小题，每空1分，共10分）

1. If you eat too much meat like this, you will e get fat.

2. I don’t understand. Could you please e it again in Chinese, please?

3. ——Thank you very much for showing us around your company. ——My p

4. —How about your work?

—Just making thousands of paper boxes by hand every day. This uninteresting work almost turns me into a

man like a m_________.

5. On New Year's Day, all my family get t_________to have a big meal.

6. .—How do you like the coffee?

—It's not s_________enough, I want some more sugar in it.

7. They sang and danced happily and really e_____________themselves.

8. I have a t___________ .I want to see a dentist.

9. Scientists try to explain the dinosaurs’ d___________, but they have got more questions.

10.M__________workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas.

六、词汇运用: 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Mr. Clark 1_______________ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he 2 _______________(find) work in the police station and he 3_______________(work) there for 42 years and he’ll retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn’t a 4 ______________（luck）man

and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.

Last weekend, when Mrs. Clarke 5 _______________ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband 6 _______________ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man 7 _______________ (steal) some money from a woman’s bag. He ran to the thief 8 _______________（quick）, but the young man found and ran away at once. Mr. Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley

（死胡同）and Mr. Clarke caught him at last.

“Please give me a chance, sir, said the young man. “I never stole before.”

(catch) a thief for the first time!”

1.__________________ 2.__________________ 3.__________________ 4.__________________ 5.__________________ 6.__________________ 7.__________________ 8.__________________

9.__________________ 10.__________________

七、书面表达： (10分)

今春高温少雨天气，导致云南、贵州、四川、广西和重庆西南五省市持续严重干旱。其中云南秋、冬、春连旱，出现百年一遇旱情，贵州秋冬连旱，出现80年一遇旱情。同学们应意识到平时在自己眼里很不起眼的“水”的重要性，时刻警戒自己不要浪费水资源!从现在，从我做起，请你就“节约用水”这一话题谈谈自己的看法。写一篇60-80词左右的短文。 提示： 1. 生活离不开水。

2. 可是目前水资源匮乏，水污染严重。

3. 应该保护水源，节约用水。

“Who 9 _______________ (give) me a chance?” Said Mr. Clarke. “I’ll soon retire and I 10__________________

2009年初中学业水平模拟考试参考答案

一、单项选择: 1-5 DACBC 6-10 BADAD 11-15 CDCAB 16-20 BDDCC

二、完型填空: 1-5 DABCA 6-10 CADCB 三、阅读理解: 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BCAAB

11-15 DCCAD

四、任务型阅读：

1.用这种方法，种子在开始生长前，可以在阴凉的地方保存几个月。

2.这种方法有助于树苗在种植时，大小基本一致。 3.watered and watched 4.spent planting 5. How interesting it was

五 、单词拼写与运用:根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子正确,句意通顺。 1.easily 2. explain 3.pleasure 4. machine 5. toghther 6. sweet 7. enjoyed 8. toothache

9. disappearance 10. Medical 六、词汇运用(共10小题,计10分)

1.was born 2. found 3.has worked 4. lucky 5.was going to cook/was cooking 6. to buy

7. stealing 8. quickly 9. will give10. have caught

七、书面表达：

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. We can live without food for

seven days, but three days without water usually makes people die.

However, some people don’t understand this. They keep throwing rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some factories even pour waste water into rivers and lakes. As a result many rivers and lakes become so dirty that

the water there is no longer safe for people to drink. How terrible it is!

Water is so important to people. Let’s do our best to keep water clean to save ourselves.

2009年初中学业水平模拟考试参考答案

一、单项选择: 1-5 DACBC 6-10 BADAD 11-15 CDCAB 16-20 BDDCC

二、完型填空: 1-5 DABCA 6-10 CADCB 三、阅读理解: 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BCAAB

11-15 DCCAD

四、任务型阅读：

1.用这种方法，种子在开始生长前，可以在阴凉的地方保存几个月。

2.这种方法有助于树苗在种植时，大小基本一致。 3.watered and watched 4.spent planting 5. How interesting it was

五 、单词拼写与运用:根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子正确,句意通顺。 1.easily 2. explain 3.pleasure 4. machine 5. toghther 6. sweet 7. enjoyed 8. toothache

9. disappearance 10. Medical 六、词汇运用(共10小题,计10分)

1.was born 2. found 3.has worked 4. lucky 5.was going to cook/was cooking 6. to buy

7. stealing 8. quickly 9. will give10. have caught

七、书面表达：

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. We can live without food for

seven days, but three days without water usually makes people die.

However, some people don’t understand this. They keep throwing rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some factories even pour waste water into rivers and lakes. As a result many rivers and lakes become so dirty that

the water there is no longer safe for people to drink. How terrible it is!

Water is so important to people. Let’s do our best to keep water clean to save ourselves.

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