镇江市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析

镇江市八年级英语语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析

一、八年级英语语法填空题

1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, ________（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.

At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________（hope） that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.

But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work）for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.

【答案】 However

；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell

；her

；well

；work

；successful

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。

（1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college 可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。

（2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。

（3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填to。

（4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。

（5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one's own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以one's 用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。

（6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。（7）句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词well，故填well。

（8）句意：她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，

所以用work，故填work。

（9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean）the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give）the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.

“Oh, I see,” sai d Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”

【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。

（2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。

（3）句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。

（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。

（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。

（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。

（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式gives，故答案是gives。

（8）句意：他妈妈回答。mother，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his他的，故答案是his。

（9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段，故答案是for。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ （good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）.

Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.

【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。

（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。

（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。

（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。

（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。

（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。

（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .

（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。

（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。

（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主

谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。

4．补全下面两篇短文

A）Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B） You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________

【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；comfortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了，要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。

（1）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据句意可知，因为粗心才会输掉比赛，因此后面才会说we are training more，要更努力的训练。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式，输，根据句意可知，因为粗心所以输掉了比赛，这句话中的时间状语是last year，是过去的事情，故填过去式lost。

（3）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的，最终的，是形容词，final match是决赛的意思。故填final。

（4）句意：真遗憾。pity遗憾，是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型，表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。

（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽车去，然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过，是一个介词，指从物体的表面穿过，这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过，故填across。

（6）句意：这是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的，舒适的，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。

（7）句意：在你预定你的宾馆之前，你要先订票。hotel宾馆，是一个名词。根据文意可知，外出旅行的时候，你需要买票、、订宾馆，故应填hotel。

（8）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车，是一个动词，在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语，故用动名词形式，填parking。

（9）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一个介词。根据句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵，所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围，故填outside。

（10）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车，是一种交通工具，这里by train是固定短语，乘坐火车。故填train。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时，先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意，然后根

据句意和上下文联系，英语语法和固定搭配完成短文，。

5．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。

It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________（especial）Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.

On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.

【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。

（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。

（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。

（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。

（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。

（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but （also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。

（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。

（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。

（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure 的复数是treasures，故填treasures。

（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料）box, but one________（Japan）man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.

So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be）some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know）what that box was like. But it was only the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.

However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.

【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the

；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。

（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。

（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。

（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。

（4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。

（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。

（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据When Saito was opening

和he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。

（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。

（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。

（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。

（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）

Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!

【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives

【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。

（2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。

（3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。

（4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。

（6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。wind是不可数名词，故填The。

（7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上

看到天空中的它们。 day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。

（8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。

（9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。

（10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．语法填空

Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.

I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.

I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.

I want to be________ engineer.

I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.

【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。

（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。

（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。

（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。

（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。

（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。

（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。

（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。

（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）

The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.

Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.

The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.

【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes

【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。

（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。

（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。

（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高

级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school.

Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ （little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us.

First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise）and it's good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ （we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner.

I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.

【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。

（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。

（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from，离……远，故填from。

（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。

（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。

（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to exercise。

（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。

（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。

（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。

（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。

（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多，故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ （dream） come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ （talent） in music. She sings ________ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________（sing）English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________（she）life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.

【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。

（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。

（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。

（3）句意：例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。

（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。

（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。

（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。

（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。

（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。

（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。

（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as只要。故答案为long。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

12．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________（choose） a good one.

Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________（comfortable）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）.________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.

Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________（watch） movies there before.

Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________（be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ （true）big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.

【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。

（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配 a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima 的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。

（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。

（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。

（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。

（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。

（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。

（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。

（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。

（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。

（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

13．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading is ________ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ （boring） or tired.

Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ （be） a book.

Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ （fast） and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good ________ （learn） may become writers, too. They always have more things ________ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

【答案】 educational

；if

；bored

；on

；is

；useful

；faster

；what

；learners；to write

【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。

（1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。

（2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。

（3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。

（4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane，在飞机上，故填on。

（5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。

（6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。

（7）句意：你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。

（8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。

（9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。（10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，to do不定式做定语，故填to write。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

14．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ （be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldn't see flowers at all．

One Friday, one of the ________ （child） looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________（find）some of the old bottles to recycle（回收）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before!

The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________（help） your city?

【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。

（1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。

（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，......之一，child的复数是children，故填children。

（3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。

（4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。

（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。

（6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。

（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。

（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。

（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

15．语法填空

I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）.

Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals.

The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!

There was a village that I ________ （ride）my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.

【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact

【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。

（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴随，故填with。

（2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they 是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。

（3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副

词是easily，故填easily。

（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。

（5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。

（6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。

（8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。

（9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。

（10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

16．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.

"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."

The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.

When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."

"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"

Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.

"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.

【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than

【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。

（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。

（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。

（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。

（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。

（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。

（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。

（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。

（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

17．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________（two）, we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________（different）. Now let me tell you how________ （make）the salad.

First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.

Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________（we）about it. You can write________greensalad@.

【答案】 are；Second；an；difference；to make；up；chicken；If；us；to

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。

（1）句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法，因a few things是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填are。

（2）句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Second。

（3）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故填an。（4）句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同。固定短语，make a big difference，表示与众不同，故填difference。

（5）句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what，how，when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填to make。

（6）句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合，故填up。

（7）句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填chicken。

（8）句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填If。

（9）句意：请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填us。

（10）句意：你可以写信给greensalad@。固定短语，write to sb.，表示给某人写信，故填to。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.

I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend.

Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）.

Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.

Twenty-five years after the ________ （one）litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.

Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。

（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，

所以用a，故填was，a。

（2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。

（3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。

（4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。

（5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。

（6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。

（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。

（8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

19．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.

【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。

（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节

目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。

（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。

（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。

（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。

（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。

（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。

（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。

（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。

（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

20．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.

The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving.

A smile disappeared from his face.

But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；

sweeter

【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。

（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。（4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。

（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。

（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。

（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。

（8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。

（9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。

（10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

21．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time

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