个人手工制作新牛津高中英语模块3-4期末知识点回顾及复习题

新牛津高中英语模块3-4期末知识点回顾及复习题

期末知识点回顾

一、词汇大集合

模 块 三

重点高频单词：

1. confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑

2. observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝 3. glance vi.&n.瞥一眼，匆匆看

4. recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认 5. approach vt.靠近；处理，对付 n．方法；靠近

6. attach vt.使连在一起， 把??附在??上； 认为??重要 7. suit n．套装 vt. 适合，满足需要 8. likely adj.可能的

9. ignore vt.忽视；对??不予理会 10. employ vt.使用；雇佣 11. consist vi.组成， 构成

12. replace vt.替换，代替；取代；把??放回原处

13. raise vt.养育；提及；增加；举起；筹募

14. concern n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对??感兴趣 15. access vt.进入；使用 n. 通道；机会；权利 16. differ vi.相异， 有区别

17. distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 18. convenient adj.便利的， 方便的 19. represent vt.代表；展示， 描绘 20. flee vt.&vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 21. destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁

22. declare vt.宣布；宣告；宣称；声明 23. aware adj.明白的， 意识到的， 觉察到的 24. ruin vt.破坏，毁灭 n. 废墟；毁坏

1

用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：

1. ________ (approach) the city, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

2. Alexander tried to get his work ________(recognize) in the medical circles.

3. ________(occupy) himself with routine office tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.

【答案】 1. Approaching 2. recognized 3. Occupying 重点高频短语：

1. in sight看得到，在视力范围之内 2. wish for盼望， 期盼 3. reach out (for) 伸手够 4. watch out for留心， 密切注意 5. pay back报答；偿还(借款) 6. be made up of由??构成

7. take control of控制；取得对??的控制 8. lead to导致；通向

9. stand for代表，象征；主张；容忍 10. take over夺取；接管 11. in memory of纪念 12. rise up against起义，反抗 13. come down with 染上(病)，患(病) 14. be contrary to与??相反

15. mistake... for把(某人/某物)误认为(他人/他物) 16. play a part起作用 17. hold up举起；延迟；阻碍

18. consist of由??组成(构成)(无被动时态) 19. be buried in被埋在；埋头于 20. go through经历

2

单项填空：

1. BBC engineers do not think that their ideas will ever ________ books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere.

A. replace B. remove C. recover D. promote

2. Six players can ________ a volleyball team while a football team ________ eleven players.

A. make up; consists of B. be made up of; is consisted of C. consist of; is made up D. make up of; consists of

3. It is not easy for common people to ________ cultural pearls from genuine pearls.

A. distinguish B. separate C. identify D. recognize 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. A 佳句读背：

1. Polly found_herself_staring_up_ at the face of an old man with a beard.

Polly抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。

2. In fact, we would_not_be able to understand it if_we_heard_it_ today. 事实上，如果我们现在听到它，我们也不会懂。

3. Many people were buried alive, and_so_was_the_city．

很多人被活埋了，这座城市也被掩埋。

4. Don't be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的概率要比被鲨鱼攻击的概率大30倍。

5. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in_that,_instead of

an

alphabet,

it

uses

characters

which_stand_for_ideas,_objects_or_deeds．

汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。

6. Not_all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 不是所有的汉字都来自物体的画像。

3

用damage, destroy 的适当形式填空：

1. The tsunami ________ almost the whole city.

2. His digital camera got ________ when it fell to the ground. But luckily he got it repaired.

【答案】 1. destroyed 2. damaged

模 块 四

重点高频单词：

1. advertise vt.&vi.为??做广告；宣传；登广告 2. persuade vt.说服，劝说

3. promote vt.促销；宣传，推广；提升，促进 4. bargain n．便宜货；协议 vi. 讨价还价 5. comment n．评论，评价 vt. 评论，议论 6. recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 7. consult vt.咨询，请教

8. cure vt.治愈，解决 n. 药物， 疗法；对策 9. determine vt.确定；决定

10. benefit vi.&vt.使收益；得益于 n．益处；救济金；奖金 11. compete vi.比赛， 竞争 12. significance n．重要性， 意义

13. separate adj.单独的；分开的；各自的 vt. 使分离 vi. 分手， 分散

14. routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；正常的；例行的 15. attempt n. [C]努力， 尝试， 企图 vt. 试图， 企图，尝试 16. remove vt.移开，去除；解除(职务) 17. requirement n．所需的东西；必要条件

18. otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除??之外；在其他方面 19. confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的

20. fade vi.使(变淡)；衰落；逐渐消失 21. impression n．印象；感想

22. escape vi.&vt.逃跑；避免；被遗忘，被忽视 n. 逃离，逃脱 23. accuse vt.控告；指责，谴责

24. function vi.起作用， 正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能 25. master n．主宰；主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握；控制 26. secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的 vt. 获得；使安全

1

用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：

1. I don't think it easy, even if we work hard, ________(persuade) the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present.

2. I'm calling to enquire about the position ________(advertise) in yesterday's China Daily.

3. ________(delight) with what he had done, the public thought highly of him.

【答案】 1. to persuade 2. advertised 3. Delighted 重点高频短语：

1. deal with处理，应付；关于，涉及

2. appeal to对??有吸引力；恳求，呼吁；上诉 3. get sth. across把??表达清楚 4. be meant to旨在，目的是

5. in honour of纪念；为向??表示敬意

6. hang on (在)逆境中坚持；紧紧抓住；等一下 7. make way for给??让路， 让位于?? 8. add to使增强，使增加， 使扩大 9. put forward建议， 提出 10. get changed换衣服

11. fall for上??的当；受??的骗

12. discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事 13. bring sth. back to life使重生；使??恢复生气 14. realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 15. every four years每四年

16. bring sth. alive使??鲜活，使??生动 17. compared with与??相比

18. accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事 19. be similar to与??相似

20. keep sth. under control控制住??；使??处于控制下

2

单项填空：

1. We must ________ to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.

A. get across B. get down C. get back D. get through

2. “________， please，” asked the gentleman. Then he ran through

the crowd, pushing people ________ .

A. Lead the way; out of his way B. Give way; out of his way C. Clear the way; in the way D. Lead the way; on his way 【答案】 1. A 2. B 佳句读背：

1. Not_only_will_he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.

使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。

2. The company can then choose the right product to produce, the_one_that_is expected to be the most popular with consumers—people who buy and use the product. 然后公司可以选择合适的产品来生产，即有望受到消费者(购买和使用该产品的人)欢迎的那个产品。

3. When_it_comes_to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not to be a slave to them!

谈及广告，我们都必须运用我们的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶。

4. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the_first_Asian_to_win the gold medal in the men's 110－metre hurdles.

在2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为赢得男子110米跨栏金牌的第一位亚洲人时，所有的亚洲人都为之激动。

5. In my opinion, _it_is_about_time_that_we_had new computers. 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。

6. I'm sure the whole of China _must_have_felt_ proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.

我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之骄傲。

, 3)

单项填空：

1. — What do you think of the girl?

— Not only ________ hard but also ________ very charming.

A. does she work; is she B. she works; she is C. does she work; she is D. she works; is she

2. — Tom, it is high time you ________ preparing for the final exam. There are only two weeks left.

— Thank you for reminding me. A. start B. will start

C. would start D. started 【答案】 1. C 2. D

二、复习题

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—What’s the matter with you?

—After the long walk, my strength ________ and I couldn’t go any further.

A．gave out B．gave off C．gave in D．gave up

2．________ was known to all that Bob had broken his promise ________ he would give them a rise.

A．As；which B．What；that C．It；that D．It；which

3．—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

—________ .You were looking forward to it.

A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s very unwise of her

C．Don’t worry about it D．You must be disappointed 4．He is connected________the Zhangs by marriage. A．to B．by C．with D．from 5．In recent years many football clubs ________ as business to make a profit.

A．have run B．have been run C．had been run D．will run

6．—Why does the lake smell terrible?

—Because large quantities of water ________. A．have polluted B．is being polluted

C．has been polluted D．have been polluted

7．The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front ________ to arrive.

A．is expected B．is expecting C．expects D．will be expected

8．Hurry up! It’s time ________ class and it’s high time for you ________ class.

A．for；to go back to B．of；for going to C．of；to go back to D．for；going to

9．Information has been put forward ________ Zhao Wei will play

an important role in this film.

A．while B．that C．when D．as

10．Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you ________ your homework.

A．forgot to do B．forgot doing

C．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing

10．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.

A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy

11．He had a wonderful childhood，________ with his mother to all corners of the world.

A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling 12．________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Light-hearted and optimistic

13．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

A．were exhibiting B．was exhibiting C．were exhibited D．was exhibited

14．Great efforts to increase grain production ________if food shortages are to be avoided.

A．could be made B．must be made C．might be made D．would be made

15．The lecture that Mr Chen made this morning gave a strong ________on the students.

A．expression B．expectation C．impression D．reputation Ⅱ.完形填空

Creativity is the key to a brighter future，say education and business experts.Here is __16__ schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.

If Dick Drew had listened to his __17__ in 1925，we might not have

a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of __18__.Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company.__19__ he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together.__20__ his boss told him not to think more about the __21__.Finally，using his own time，Drew improved the tape，__22__ now is used everywhere by many people.And his former company learned from its __23__.Now it encourages people to __24__ 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.

Creativity is not __25__ one is just born with，nor is it necessarily a character of high __26__.Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively.__27__ is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.__28__，schools have not tried to encourage creativity.With strong attention to test results and the development of reading，writing and mathematical skills，many educators __29__ creativity for correct answers.The result is that children can __30__ information but can't recognize ways to use it in new situations.They may know the rules correctly，but they are unable to use them to __31__ practical problems. It is important to give children choices.From the earliest age，children should be allowed to __32__ and understand their results.Even if it's choosing between two food items for lunch，decision-making helps

__33__ skills.As children grow older，__34__ should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money，but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision.The child may __35__，but that is all right.This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.

16．A.way B．how C．what D. where

17．A.teacher B．director C．boss D. headmaster 18．A.tape B．product C．company D. material

19．A.On business B．At work C．At table D. At home

20．A.Meanwhile B．However C．While D. But

21．A.idea B．product C．tape D. job

22．A. this B．that C．what D. which

23．A. discovery B．invention C．mistake D. lesson 24．A.spend B．waste C．cost D. save

25．A.anything B．something C．everything D. nothing 26．A.ability B．activity C．intelligence D. quality 27．A.Desire B．Character C．Courage D. Creativity

28．A.Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D. Fortunately 29．A.give in B．give up C．give out D. give off

30．A.give back B．find out C．ask for D. bring up

31．A. work at B．work out C．work for D. work on

32．A.make time B．make progress C．make their way D. make decisions 33．A. judging B．choosing C．thinking D. deciding

34．A.teachers B．managers C．parents D. coaches

35．A. have a good time B．make mistakes C．have a hard time D. have a breakdown Ⅲ.阅读理解

Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.

The shoes named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day.A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television，and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves，based on the day’s efforts.

The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers，says Gillian Swan，who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University

in London，UK.“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out，” she says，“And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”

Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.

Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both.Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.So，every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.

Existing pedometers(计步器)normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement.Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoes have been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.“It is possible，but it would be a lot of effort，” she says，“That was one of my main design considerations.”

36．According to Swan，the purpose of her design project is to ________.

A．keep a record of the steps of the wearer B．deal with overweight among teenagers

C．enable children to resist the temptation of TV

D．prevent children from being tricked by TV programs

37．Which of the following is TRUE of Square Eyes shoes? A．They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time. B．They determine a child’s daily pocket money. C．They have raised the hot issue of overweight. D．They contain information of the receiver.

38．What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion? A．The exact number of steps to be taken. B．The precise number of hours spent on TV.

C．The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time. D．The way of changing steps into TV watching time.

39．Compared with other similar products，the new design ________.

A．makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat B．counts the wearer’s steps through shaking C．records the sudden movement of the wearer D．sends teenagers’health data to the receiver

Ⅰ.1.A 考查give短语搭配。句意：“你怎么了？”“经过长途跋涉后，我的力气耗尽了，我不能向前走了。”give out“用完，耗尽”；give off“发出，放出”；give in“屈服，投降”；give up“放弃，终止”。

2．C 考查名词性从句。第一个空需要一个形式主语，只有代词it可作形式主语；promise后面跟了一个同位语从句，需用that引导。

3．D 考查交际用语。根据下文“You were looking forward to it.”可知第一个说话人一定对取消班级表演感到失望。

4．C be connected with“与??有联系的；和?有关”。be connected to仅表示“和??相连接”。

5．B 句意为：在最近几年里，许多足球俱乐部的经营目的是为了谋利。in recent years往往与现在完成时连用，而club与run为被动关系，需要用被动语态，故选B。

6. D 考查动词时态、语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知，所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，所以选D。

7．A 句意为：潮湿的天气明天将会持续，同时一股冷锋即将到来。a cold front和expect之间存在被动关系，排除B、C两项，由语境可知，是现在预测明天的天气状况，故选A。

8．A It’s time for sth.“是??的时间了”；It’s time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事的时间了。”

9．B 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，且在句中不作成分。

10．B 考查倒装。not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’ energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意为：教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且使学生对课程更感兴趣。

11．D 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。

12．D 考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious意为“害羞的与谨慎的”；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；honest and confident意为“诚实的与自信的”； light-hearted and optimistic意为

“无忧无虑的与乐观的”。句意为：无忧无虑且乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。

13．C 考查被动语态。句意为：像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品在2010上海世博会的文化展览中被展出。

14．B 考查情态动词及被动语态。掌握短语make great efforts to do sth.，如果将其变成被动语态即为great efforts must be made。

15．C 考查名词辨析。句意：今早陈先生做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。give an impression on/upon给??留下印象。expression表情，表达；expectation愿望；指望；reputation名誉，名声。

Ⅱ.16.B 由上下文逻辑关系可知，本文主要讲述“学校和父母是如何鼓励、培养孩子们的创造力的”。

17．C 由下文中的“?his boss told him not to think more about the ?”可知。

18．A 由下文的“?Finally，using his own time，Drew improved the tape?”可知。

19．B 由下文中的“?his boss told him not to think more about the________. Finally，using his own time，Drew improved the tape?”可知。

20．D 由上下文逻辑关系可知，此处应表示转折。

21．A 由下文“Now it encourages people to ________ 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas?”可知。

22．D 此处考查指代事物的非限制性定语从句。 23．C 本句话的意思是“其前任公司从老板的决策失误(mistake)中吸取了经验教训”。

24．A 本题考查固定句型结构sb.spend some time(in) doing sth.。 25．B 本句话的意思为“创造力不是与生俱来的东西??”。 26．C 由下文中的“Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively.”可知。

27．D 由全文主题可知。

28．A 由上下文逻辑关系可知。

29．B 由上文中的“?schools have not tried to encourage creativity?”可知。

30．A 由上文中的“?schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading，writing and mathematical skills，many educators ________ creativity for correct answers?”可知。

31．B 根据上下文此处表示“解决”，故用work out。

32．D 由下文“Even if it's choosing between two food items for lunch，decision-making helps ________ skills?”可知。

33．C 根据常识可知，创造力属于思维(thinking)的范畴。 34．C

35．C 由下文“This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.”可知。本句话的意思为：“(这样做)孩子可能会吃一些苦头，但是没关系”。

Ⅲ.36.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out，’ she says，‘And I wanted to tackle that with my design.’” 可以推断出，这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。

37．A 推理判断题。根据第三段以及第四段的“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知，这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。

38．C 推理判断题。根据第五段“Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以看出，健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。从第五段的最后一句话“So，every 100 ...”的总结可知，D项不是专家的建议。

39．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoes have been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推断出，类似产品可以用晃动来作弊，但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。最后一段前两句是讲计步器的缺陷，不是讲鞋的。

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