人教新课标必修三Unit3 Grammar宾语从句导学案

宾语从句 知识链接 学习笔记 Hi，在开始挑战之前，先来热下身吧！ 回忆一下宾语的相关知识吧。 宾语从句概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。可作动词宾语，也可做介词宾语。 I know that the man is a policeman. (________宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (______宾语) 翻译句子： 1. 我们都预料他们会赢。 ___________________________ 2.我们正在考虑下一步怎么做。 ___________________________ Keys： 1. We all expect that they will win. 2. We are thinking about what we should do next. ? 学习任务 读课本，试试身手 让我们一起来阅读课本Discovering useful structures宾语从句部分，试试你的身手吧。 宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 老师说我是个好男孩。 ______________________________ 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况： 1. ___________________________ 2. ______________________________ 3. _________________________________ Let me know whether you can come or not. It depends on whether it is going to rain. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。 组合句子：What is she doing? Can you tell me? ________________________________ 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 注意事项：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? /What’s the matter?/ What’s happening? 我不知道出什么问题了。 ________________________________ 你能告诉我谁在那边吗？ _____________________________________ 宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态_____________ ______。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句______________ __________。 He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用_________。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. Could you tell me where the bookshop is. 4. 从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用_____________。 The teacher told me (that )she was born in 1960. Keys: 翻译：My teacher said (that ) I was a good boy. 只用whether: 1. 与or not连用；2. 在介词之后；3.在不定式之前 组合句子：Can you tell me what she is doing? 翻译：I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? 时态：根据具体情况来确定；只能用相应的过去时态；现在时；一般过去时 学习笔记 看微课，各个击破 还有疑问？听听微课《宾语从句》（ID:498041）吧，你一定收获多多！ 攻难关，检测成果 听完微课，试试你的学习成果吧！ 一、将句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days. 4. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 6. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’ t know _______ _______ at the door so loudly. 二、宾语从句单项选择 1. I hope ________ it will snow this winter. A. when B. if C. whether D. / 2. —I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before. A. whether B. why C. what D. how 4. —Do you know ________？I’m going to see him. —Sorry，I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives B. where did Mr. Li live D. where Mr. Li lived 5. —Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer？ —Sorry，I have no idea. A.／；bought C. did；buy B. has；bought D. does；buy 6. I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much. A. that B. whether C. why D. where 7. —Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. how much did she pay for C. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for D. how much she will pay for 8. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 9. I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when Keys： 一、1. that, were 2. that, travels 4. whether they could speak 6. who knocked 4. C 5. A 6. C 3. whether, would be 5. what he, talked 二、1. D 2. A 9. D 7. C 8. D 3. A 家长签字： 。 测一测，大显身手 一、根据句子内容填空： 1. Could you tell me if they _____________ (work) in the factory so far. 2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _______ (rise) in east? 3. ----- What ______ he _____ (say) just now? I ____________ (not can hear) him. ----- He _______ (say) that he ________ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday. 4. Can you tell me when ________ (leave) tomorrow? 5. Did he say that their parents __________ (come) here tomorrow. 6. He told me two weeks _______(be) enough. 7. The teacher told us that the sun ______(be) bigger than the moon . 8. I think I _______________ (tell) you what _______ (do) next. Don't just stay here! 9. A: What are you standing here for? B: I’m waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he ________ (give) us a talk on American history. If he _______ (have) no time, I’ll ask Mr. Smith instead. 10. A: Do you know when Mr Green ________ (come) to see us next month? B: Don't worry. I _______ (tell) you when he really _______ (come) here. 答案： 1. have worked 2. rises 3. did, say, couldn’t hear, said, planted 4. to leave 5. would come 6. was 7. is 8. will tell / have told, to do 二、宾语从句翻译 哇哦，课前任务已完成！ 1. 露西问莉莉准备好了没有。 2. 老师想知道我们是否明白他说的话。 3. 爷爷告诉小汤姆太阳每天都从东方升起。 4. 我不知道吉姆今早什么时候起床的。 5. 他问我喜不喜欢英语。 6. 奶奶说爷爷今天好多了。 答案： 1. Lucy asked Lily whether she had been ready. 2. Our teacher wondered if we understood what he said. 3. Tom's grandfather told him that the sun rises in the east every day. 4. I don't know what time Tom got up this morning. 5. He asked whether I liked English. 6. Grandma said that grandpa was much better today. 恭喜你，本知识点任务已全部完成， 快去领取奖励吧！

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