广州中考英语单项历年分析理解与练习

单选题分析（5分）

复合句

1宾语从句

08（16小题）

重点考察语序和连接词，尤其是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句充当宾语从句的情况。

2 定语从句

08年（18小题），09年（25小题），

10年（24小题），11年（4小题）

考察了： that , where, when, that

3 状语从句

08年 （19小题）：原因状语从句 because

10年（18小题）：目的状语从句 so that

11 年 （2小题）：让步状语从句

二，时态2 分

1， 08年（25小题）现在完成时

2， 09年（23小题）一般将来时

3， 11年（3小题）过去进行时

三，被动语态 1 分

10年（25小题）一般现在时的被动语态

Be used to do sth

四，反意疑问句 2 分

08 （23小题）：一般过去时态的反意疑问句

09 （24小题）：现在完成时态的反意疑问句

11 （19小题）：一般现在时的反意疑问句

五， 非谓语动词 4分

08 （24小题）：practise doing sth.

09 (22小题)：enjoy doing sth.

10 (23小题)：what about v+ing

10 (21小题)：tell sb (not) to do sth.

11 (5小题)：finish doing

11 (7小题)：why not do

六．其他语法 6分

1 比较级

08 （22小题）as fast as

09 （20小题）more beautiful

10 （20小题）much colder than

11 （8小题）look younger

2 情态动词

08 （17小题）mustn’t 表命令

09 （19小题）can’t 表应允

10 （22小题）needn’t 表不需要

11 （6小题） mustn’t 表禁止

3 冠词

09 （16小题）

4 倒装句

08 （21小题）：nor could I ..

5 不定代词

08 （20小题）：something

09 （17小题）：nothing

10 （16小题）：everyghing

6 介词

09 （18小题）：on 和in 表示时间的区别

10 （17小题）：get on well with

七 常用单词， 固定词组和习惯搭配

Run away , put on, take off (起飞)，grow up, pick up, give up, as..as, not as..as…

有考宾语从句――疑问词where, 定语从句考代词that, when引导的时间状语，让步状语从句

1 代词 1 连词 1 时态 1定语从句 2非谓语 1 比较级 1 反意疑问句 1宾语从句 1 交际用语

16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _____.（不定代词－区分两者还是三者）

A. the other B. another C. others D. other

17. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.（让步状语）

A. So B. Although C. If D. But

18. Yesterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.（when引导的时间状语从句－时态）

A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking

19. The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.（定语从句――关系代词）

A. whose B. who C. that D. where

20. May I have a rest? I have already finished __________ the report.（非谓语动词－ing ）

A. write B. writing C. to write D. written

21. ---Excuse me, can I smoke here?

---No, __________.（交际用语）

A. you must. B. you’d not better C. you can D. you’d better not

22. ---I feel a bit hungry now.

--- Why not _________ for dinner with us?（非谓语动词--do）

A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go

23. The actress is already 50, but she looks _________ than she really is.（比较级）

A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger

24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from

America, __________?（反意疑问句）

A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she

25. I can’t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.（宾语从句――疑问词）

A. where B. how C. what D. why

没有考察宾语从句，定语考副词where， 目的状语从句

1 不定代词 1介词 1连词 1 动词短语 1 比较级 2非谓语 1 情态动词 1定语从句 1 被动语态

16.—Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.（不定代词）

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

17. If you get on well classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.（介词－固定搭配）

A. to B. at C. with D. in

18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.（目的状语连词）

A. so that B. because C. since D. when

smoking. It’s a terrible habit.（动词短语）

A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up

20.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?（比较级）

—winter in Guangzhou.

A. as cold as B. much colder than

C. not so cold as D. not colder than

（非谓语动词---to do ）

A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not

22. It doesn’t look like rain, so you（情态动词）

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

23. —We don’t have much homework this weekend, shall we go out together? —OK. What about a movie?（非谓语动词—ing ）

A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees

we first met.（定语从句――关系副词）

A. that B. which C. where D. when

25—Excuse me, what’s this for?

—It’s a cleaner and it （被动语态be done，及use的用法）

A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used

09――考察了宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句， 没考定语从句

1 数词 1 名词复数 1 代词 1 介词 1 形容词 1短语 5 交际用语 1 主谓一致 3 非谓语 1 条件状语 1 宾语从句 1 倒装句 1 反意疑问句 1 疑问词引导的短语

( )26. A war took place in ____ .（时间年代表达――近年在完形填空较多）

A. the 1720’s B. 1720s C. 1720’s D. the 1720

( )27. ----Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .（名词单复数考察――近年在完形填空考察）

A. any ph otos, tomatoes C. some photos, tomatos B. some photos, tomatoes D. any photos, tomatoes

( )28. Don’t you think ___ important to protect our earth?（不定代词――疑问代词――it的用法）

A. that B. how C. it D. this

( )29. Last night he had a bed to sleep ___, but I had only a chair to sit ____.（介词――近年在语法选择考察，单项考固定搭配）

A. in, on B. x, x C. on, in D. in, to

( )30. The door is not ___ for the elephant to pass.（形容词）

A. wide enough B. widely enough C. enough wide D. enough widely

( )31. How far is it from your home to your school ? It is a quarter’s walk

____.（短语意思考察）

A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less

( )32. What was the date yesterday ? _____.（交际用语）

A. It was Saturday C. It was cloudy B. It was November 21st D. It was 2pm

( )33. – Hello, May I speak to Mike?

-- _____. Please call back later?（交际用语）

A. Wait a moment B. Hold on C. Speaking D. Sorry , he is out

( )34. ----I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold .

---- _____.（交际用语）

A. Never mind C. Better go and see a doctor B. keep away from me D. You need to eat less food

( )35. Everyone except Tom and John ____ seen the film.（主谓一致――近年在语法选择考察）

A. is B. has C. are D. have

( )36. Mike, you ____ on the phone .（交际用语）

A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted

( )37. She was supposed _____ in hospital , but people found her in the office .（非谓语动词――to do ）

A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. lies

( )38. When and where to build the new school ____ ?（句式――9年级上册，疑问词引导的短语做主语）

A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not D. have not

decided decided

( )39. Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine ? -- ____.（交际用语）

A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a C. A dictionary D. Yes, both

magazine

( )40. A lovely girl, ______?（反意疑问句）

A isn’t she B isn’t it C is she D it

( )41. His father likes going hiking. ________.（倒装句）

A. So does his mother C. So his mother is B. So is his mother D. So his mother does

( )42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east .（宾语从句――真理时态）

A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises

( )43. Let’s ___ play in the street . Father tells me ____ do so.（非谓语动词 do 与 to do ）

A. not to ….. not to B. not …not to C. don’t , to not D.not to …don’t

( )44. I’ll go for a walk with you if it ____ tomorrow.（if引导的条件状语从句――时态）

A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. not rains

( )45. The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _____.（非谓语动词—ing ）

A. to eat something B. to eat C. eating something D. eating

anything

anything

考了宾语从句――句式，陈述句式，定语从句――副词where when引导的时间状语从句，原因状语

08 1 时态 1 情态动词 1定语从句 1从句连词 1 不定代词 1 倒装句 1 比较级 1 反意疑问句 1 非谓语 1宾语从句

16. —I hear we'll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when_________?（when引导的时间状语从句－时态、宾语从句）

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. he will come B. will he come

C. is he coming D. he was coming

17. This is just between you and me. You_________tell anyone about this. （情态动词）

A. mustn't B. can C. should D. have not to

18. Last summer I went to Lu Xun's hometown and visited the

house_________he was born.（定语从句――关系副词）

A. that B. there C. which D. where

19. I'm sorry. I started eating before you got here_________J was terribly hungry.（连词）

A. so B. since then C. because D. so that

20. Miss Green didn't talk much to other people. There was always_________a little sad about her.（不定代词）

A. everything B. anything

C. nothing D. something

21. My younger brother couldn't work out the answer 。（倒装句――近年中考不考）

A. so could I B. nor could I

C. so can I D. nor I could

22. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run________ some younger players.（比较级）

A. as fast as B. so fast as

C. much fast than D. more faster than

23. At the meeting Mr. King didn't say a word from beginning to end, _____ ?（反意疑问句）

A. didn't Mr. King B. did he C. did Mr. King D. didn't he

24. From that time on Mary practised_________the piano every day.（非谓语动词）

A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play

25. Hi Mr. Smith. I didn't know you were in New York. How long_________here? （现在完成时――时态）

A. have you come B. were you

C. have you been D. will you come

讲课内容＝＝中考单项题分析

11：10）1 不定代词 1 从句连词 1 时态 1定语从句 2非谓语 1 比较级 1 反意疑问句 1宾语从句 1 交际用语

10：10）1 不定代词 1介词 1从句连词 1 动词短语 1 比较级 2非谓语 1 情态动词 1定语从句 1 被动语态

09：20）1 数词 1 名词复数 1 不定代词 1 介词 1 形容词 1短语 5 交际用语 1 主谓一致 3 非谓语 1 条件状语 1 宾语从句 1 倒装句 1 反意疑问句 1 疑问词引导的短语

08：10） 1 时态 1 情态动词 1定语从句 1从句连词 1 不定代词 1 倒装句 1 比较级 1 反意疑问句 1 非谓语 1宾语从句

必考

1

一， 宾语从句（8下）

――语序（陈述语序）/ 前后时态一致

08年16题考语序

16. —I hear we'll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when_________?（when引导的时间状语从句－时态、宾语从句）

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. he will come B. will he come

C. is he coming D. he was coming

09年42题考特殊时态

( )42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east .（宾语从句――真理时态）

A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 比较： Our teacher told us that we can not play football in the classroom.

Our teacher told us that Mao Zedong was the first president of China.

11年25题考疑问词

25. I can’t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.（宾语从句――疑问词）

A. where B. how C. what D. why

注意 if / whether 表是否的宾语从句

二，状语从句 （9下）――7种：

时间，条件，比较，目的，结果，让步，原因

1）时间：before, after, since, until when while 11年 18题

18. Yesterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.（when引导的时间状语从句－时态）

A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 08年16题

16. —I hear we'll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when_________?（when引导的时间状语从句－时态、宾语从句） —Sorry, I have no idea.

A. he will come B. will he come

C. is he coming D. he was coming

2）条件状语从句：If unless

09年44题

( )44. I’ll go for a walk with you if it ____ tomorrow.（if引导的条件状语从句――时态）

A. won’t rain

B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. not rains

3）目的状语从句

10年18题

18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.（目的状语）

A. so that B. because C. since D. when

4）让步状语从句

11年17题

17. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally

finished their project.（让步状语）

A. So B. Although C. If D. But

5）原因状语从句

08年19题

19. I'm sorry. I started eating before you got here_________J was terribly hungry.（连词）

A. so B. since then C. because D. so that

6) 目的状语从句

05年

that all of us believe it’s very important.

A. such useful information B so useful an information

C. so useful imformations D such a useful information

1 when（7上，8下） 动词的延续性与短暂性 while时间状语（8下）

2 if 条件状语（8下） 主将从现

3 though, although 让步状语（8下）

4原因状语because (8上)

三，定语从句（9上关系代词9下关系副词）

11年19题

19. The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.（定语从句――关系代词）

A. whose B. who C. that D. where

10年24题

we first met.（定语从句――关系副词）

A. that B. which C. where D. when

08年18题

18. Last summer I went to Lu Xun's hometown and visited the house_________he was born.（定语从句――关系副词）

A. that B. there C. which D. where

考了宾语从句――句式，陈述句式，定语从句――副词where

when引导的时间状语从句，原因状语

考察很多

交际用语

没有考察宾语从句，定语考副词where， 目的状语从句

有考宾语从句――疑问词where, 定语从句考代词that, when引导的时间状语

2，时态16种

初中：8种/6 （一般现在，将来，过去7上）

（现在进行，现在完成7下）

（过去进行8下，过去完成， 过去将来）

注：过去完成，过去将来不考

11， when 引导的 过去进行时

10， 没有考时态，考了语态 ――被动语态 be done

09, 宾语从句1，句式 2， 客观真理――一般现在时

if引导的条件状语 主将从现

08, 一般将来时 现在完成时

注意：完成时讲解：for /since

08年

25. Hi Mr. Smith. I didn't know you were in New York. How long_________here? （现在完成时――时态）

A. have you come B. were you

C. have you been D. will you come

10年语法选择

me he would be away for a week.

A. tell B.has told C. told D had told

3，8上 ， 9上 动词ing / 动词不定式to do

(注 过去分词不考)

11年

20. May I have a rest? I have already finished __________ the report.（非谓语动词－ing ）

A. write B. writing C. to write D. written

22. ---I feel a bit hungry now.

--- Why not _________ for dinner with us?（非谓语动词--do）

A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go

10年

（非谓语动词---to do ）

A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not

23. —We don’t have much homework this weekend, shall we go out together? —OK. What about a movie?（非谓语动词—ing ）

A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees

09年

( )37. She was supposed _____ in hospital , but people found her in the office .（非谓语动词――to do ）

A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. lies

( )43. Let’s ___ play in the street . Father tells me ____ do so.（非谓语动词 do 与 to do ）

A. not to ….. not to B. not …not to C. don’t , to not D.not to …don’t

( )45. The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _____.（非谓语动词—ing ）

A. to eat something B. to eat C. eating something D. eating

anything anything

08年

24. From that time on Mary practised_________the piano every day.（非谓语动词）

A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play

强调今年不考

反意疑问句 2 分

08 ：一般过去时态的反意疑问句

09 ：现在完成时态的反意疑问句

11 ：一般现在时的反意疑问句

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