初中英语将来时态专题练习及答案

初中英语语法专题

将来时态

（一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时）

英语时态分为三大类： 一、现在时

? 一般现在时 ? 现在进行时 ? 现在完成时 ? 现在完成进行时 二、过去时

? 一般过去时 ? 过去进行时 ? 过去完成时 ? 过去将来时 三、将来时

? 一般将来时 ? 将来进行时 ? 将来完成时

一般将来时 一、一般将来时(The Future Indefinite Tense)

1. 结构：will do 或 be going to do，表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况，也可表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作。

【例句】

We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning.

He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

The students will have five English classes per week this term. 2. 用法：

(1) “be going to + do”表示（能看出迹象）很快就要发生的事情或打算要做的事。 It is going to rain.

(2) “be to + do”表示安排好的动作或安排别人去做的事。 They are to meet in front of the hall.

You are not to bring any materials to the exam room. (3) “be about to + do”表示即将发生的或正要做的事。 The conference is about to begin.

(4) “be +现在分词”有时可表示按计划即将发生的一个动作，但仅适用于少数的动词

（如arrive, come, go, leave, start等），而且常跟表示较近将来的时间状语连用。 My friend is arriving here the day after tomorrow.

【练习】 一、单项选择

1. Mr. Black______Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____ on

Sunday?

A. leaves for; takes off B. is leaving for; takes off C. is leaving for; is taking off

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D. leaves for; is taking off

2. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?

—Yes. I _________ my cousin who has just returned from America.

A. visit B. am visiting C. would visit D. was visiting

3. He looks excited because his parents _________to her birthday party this weekend .

A. come B. have come C. are coming D. could come

4. —Look at that beautiful sky!

—It looks like it_________a wonderful day.

A. was B. could be C. is going to be D. would have been

5. Donny helped us get the tickets. We _________to Guangzhou next Wednesday.

A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. will have flown

二、语法填空：

1. A meeting ________________(hold) at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

2. My computer needs to be repaired．How much do you think it________________(cost)? 3. We ________________(have) a meeting to discuss the matter this evening.

4. If you ________________(watch) TV this evening , you’d better ________________(finish)

your homework now.

5. The football match ________________(play) today.

6. Mr. Li________________(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow morning.

7. The Greens ________________(move) to another city the day after tomorrow. 8. I________________(give) the book to him as soon as he________________(return). 9. There ________________(be) a concert tomorrow afternoon.

10. If it ________________(rain) tomorrow, we ________________(go) roller-skating.

将来进行时 二、将来进行时(The Future Continuous Tense) 1. 结构：shall be/will be +v.ing，第一人称（I、we）用shall/will be，其余人称用will be。，。 2. 用法：

(1) 表示将来某时可能正在发生或持续的动作 I’ll be reading this time tomorrow.

Most of the young people in the town will be meeting the super star at the airport tomorrow morning.

When you get to the station at nine tomorrow, your uncle will be waiting for you there. (2) 表示按计划将来要发生的动作

I’ll be busy this evening. I have to write an article. They will be having their holiday in June. Will you be leaving for Shanghai soon? 【练习】

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一、单项选择

1. What__________ you__________this time tomorrow?

A. will; do B. will; have done C. will; be done D. will; be doing 2. The street lights__________on when night falls.

A. will have gone B. will have been going C. will be going D. will be gone 3. Joe__________the piano in a few minutes.

A. shall be playing B. will have been playing C will be playing D will have played 4. I __________ my grandmother at three this afternoon.

A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visiting D will visit 5. —Can you attend the party tonight?

—No, __________ the boss about something urgent.

A. I see B. I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D. I can see

二、语法填空：

1. Don't phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We__________________(have) classes then. 2. After a long time of hectic work, I__________________(take) my holiday soon. 3. Tomorrow morning I__________________(have) a meeting.

4. If you keep on doing this in a wrong way, you __________________(make) a mistake. 5. The students _____________________(learn) Unit 3 this week, and next week

we_____________________( learn) Unit 4.

6. My duties _____________________(end) in July and then I _____________________(return)

to Shanghai.

7. At tomorrow’s 9 a.m., the minister _____________________(give) a speech on international

affairs.

8. I _____________________(study) in university at the age of 20.

9. When he _______________(come) to my house tomorrow, I ___________________(write)

the report.

10. This time tomorrow I _______________(fly) to Bombay.

将来完成时 三、将来完成时(The Future Perfect Tense) 1. 结构：will/shall have +过去分词 2. 用法：

(1) 表示将来某时前将已经完成的动作，常用的时间状语有： ① by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子

By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.

By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks.

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By this time next year they will have built a hotel here. ② before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子

We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic. Hurry up! Or the train will have left before we get to the station. ③ when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等

When you finish this semester, you will have studied the all grammatical knowledge. Mr. Smith will have returned home after his entire work is well arranged. (2) 表示推测

It's five o'clock, they will have arrived home by now. 【练习】语法填空：

1. By the time you reach the station, the train ___________________(leave). 2. I ___________________(eat) up my meal before she comes back.

3. By the end of next month, he___________________(travel) 1,000 miles on foot. 4. By the time he comes back, I ___________________(finish) my homework. 5. He ___________________(learn) ten thousand words by the end of this year. 6. I ___________________(work) in this school for 5 years by the end of this month. 7. They ___________________(find) the secret by the time you come back home. 8. By the time tomorrow you ___________________(get) the answer.

9. We ___________________(study) well for the exam by the end of the month. 10. The meeting ___________________(already, start) by the time we get there.

【时态综合练习】

一、判断划线部分动词的时态

1. By this summer we will have been here for five years. （ ） 2. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs

has increased sharply. （ ） 3. Frank is leaving for London by train which will leave at 8:30 next morning.（ ） 4. By the end of this year she will have been acting for twenty years. （ ） 5. Now you have been a famous mountain climber, what are you going to do? （ ） 6. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I have changed my mind. （ ） 7. If we don’t act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. （ ） 8. We were leaving very early so we packed the night before. （ ） 9. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years.

（ ）

10. Hurry up！Mark and Carol are expecting us. （ ）

二、单项选择

1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

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A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say

2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 3. —When will you come to see me, Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 4. —How long ________ at this job?

—Since 1990.

A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 5. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.

A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed

6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost 7. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course. What is it?

—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder

8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate

9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame

10. He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.

A. has been B. does C. has D. is

三、填入动词的适当形式

1. Unless extra money ___________________(find), the theatre will close.

2. The reports went missing in 2017 and nobody ___________________(see) them since. 3. Since the time humankind started gardening, we___________________(try) to make our

environment more beautiful.

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