浙江省瑞安市2016届高三第一学期第一次四校联考英语试题（含答案

2015学年第1学期第1次四校联考

高三英语试卷

本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分（共80分）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将将自己的座位号、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. My English teacher, as well as her students, ____ to perform at the party last night.

A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 2. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 3. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked B. had booked C. book D. booked

4. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.

A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 5. Not once ______to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur 6．——Would you take this along to the office for me ? —— . A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it 7．We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A．because B．unless C．when D．while

8． is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A．As B．That C．This D．It

9．When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A．compared B．being compared C．comparing D．having compared

10．Letterboxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual

11. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that B. it C. as D. what 12. Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for

13. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how

14. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.

A. On the contrary B. What’s more C. That is to say D. In a word

15. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while

16. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _______ it is that he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. what D. who

17. \

A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved

18. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline

19. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 20. ----- I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. ------ ________. I wish I could get away for a while.

A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

You are travelling on an ocean ship when suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. Hundreds of people die 21 ,but you and several others 22 in the ballroom. Would you stay there and 23 for help? Or would you try, 24 the danger, to find your way out of the ship? This is the 25 faced by the characters in the film “Poseidon”.

Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 26 orders the surviving guests to wait for help. A small group of people 27 to accept this fate. They try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them. At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. All must face their 29 and make life and death decisions.

Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. He feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner. But he is forced to fight 31 his life, and learns to want to live again. He realizes he must 32 the past and not think too much about the bad. Robert Ramsey, a fireman, decides to 33 his own life so that his daughter, Jen, 34 live. He swims to the ship’s control room 35 he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship. He knows he will likely 36 in the process, but just as surely, he knows that it’s the only way his friends can escape. His actions give the others a chance to reach 37 .They escape from the ship just

before it 38 ,killing all those waiting inside and Jen’s father as well. All the characters who survive feel 39 to be alive, but they are also aware that their own 40 ,bravery and determination saved their own lives.

21.A.gradually B. individually C.finally D.immediately 22.A.stay B.dance C.survive D.live 23.A.ask B. wait C. cry D.demand 24.A.despite B.in C.with D.except 25.A.position B. scene C.danger D. dilemma 26.A.director B. captain C.sailor D. passenger 27.A.refuse B.agree C.hesitate D.dislike 28.A.unless B.until C.once D.when 29.A.death B.survival C.courage D.fears 30.A.end B.departure C.failure D.difficulty 31.A.against B.for C.with D.over 32.A.let alone B. let go of C.let out D.let down 33.A.give up B.give away C.give in D. give out 34.A.might B.can C.would D.must 35.A.which B.there C.where D.then 36.A.succeed B.fail C.survive D.drown 37.A. safety B. home C.success D.destination 38.A.breaks B.explodes C.sinks D.overturns 39.A.relieved B. relaxed C.lucky D.happy 40.A. calmness B. choices C.fortune D.confidence

第二部分：阅读理解 (第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Change is everything in the case of mobile phones. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.

First, let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.

This has several implications（含义）. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”,but “text me around 8 and we’ll see where we all are.”

Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Text Messaging\mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”－those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice.

They found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.

Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.

Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera- phones intrude（侵入）on people’s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.

41. The “meeting” influence of a mobile phone refers to the fact that ________. A. people are able to meet someone at any place and any time B. people have to make a firm plan about when and where to meet C. people can arrange their meeting place and time more flexibly D. people have to attend more phone meetings than ever before

42. According to the two British researchers, the Social and Psychological Effects are most likely to be seen on ________.

A. talkers B. Texters C. the “spacemaker” D. the “speakeasy” 43. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are _________. A. shocking to others

B. well written

C. unacceptable by others D. showing or making a new personality known

44. According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile? A. talkers B. the “speakeasy” C. the “spacemaker” D. texters 45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The Influence of Short Message Service B. Body Language and the Mobile Phone C. Changes in the Use of the Mobile D. Changes Caused by Mobile Phone Use

B

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? A free * flight to any destination in Asia

? 30% off any course at Tanya Language School ? 20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore

? A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery ? A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners dinner ordered

? A birthday gift on your child's birthday

? A free album containing pictures taken during the journey

All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group. 10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS

for departures from 5 to 11 September

* Child must be accompanied by two paying adults. ** Terms and conditions apply.

46. One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is . A. a free flight to any destination in the world

B. 30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore C. a discount on any course at Tanya Language School D. a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport

47. Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits? A. Booking date September 13 C． Booking date September 2 B. Booking date August 15 D. Booking date August 16 Departure date September 8 Departure date September 4 Departure date September 12 Departure date September 18 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.

B. You need to pay $50 to sign up a child under the age of 12 for the club. C. The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.

D. Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult. 49. Where is the passage probably taken from _____________?

A. A magazine. B.A newspaper. C. A report. D. A website.

C

Reading is a great way to improve your English. You'll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases... without any effort. By reading, you are receiving valuable language input. And this is how you learn! Remember, language learning is a combination of input + practice. As you're reading, you're taking in language naturally, and you're seeing how it all fits together. This is crucial to your learning.

The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously. There are no exercises to do, no grammar rules to learn, no tasks to complete... it's all natural. The language flows in through your eyes, and gets registered(记录) in your brain. What could be easier?

The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read. There are millions of books, magazines and websites out there. You couldn't possibly read them all. So, the important thing is to find things that you like reading. Then, you'll be motivated to read. And then the reading won't be difficult. It'll be easy! And then you'll learn. It's simple.

Remember: read what you want to read. What you like reading. What motivates and inspires you. But where can you start? Well, you could read a book that you've already read in your own language. Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed. This will make processing the

content in the target language much easier as you’ll already know what the book is about! You could also read the news. This is great as you can read the news in your own language first, then in English. You'll see that it won't be too difficult as you'll be familiar with the topics and stories. Magazines are also great. Find one that covers a topic you're interested in: business, clothing, guns, horses, houses, housekeeping, stocks and shares, sports, computers, electronics, designing, cooking... you name it, they'll have it. If not, look for information on the internet. There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum? They're a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple, spoken style. Go to Google Groups, which has discussion groups based on common interests. Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.

Finally, how you read is also important. The best thing is to read without using a dictionary. Let the words flow over you. Just skip the parts you don't understand. If you make your reading feel too much like work, it'll stop being fun. Of course, you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently, but try not to break your concentration too much. Also, set yourself mini-objectives. For example, if you're reading a novel, read 20 pages a day. Very soon, you'll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words. Have fun reading! You'll learn so much!

50. The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. suitable 51. The key to effective reading is __________.

A. to be motivated to read B. not to learn grammar rules C. to read millions of books D. to read easy things 52.You can start to read by ____________.

A. reading a book that you've already read in English B. reading the news in English first

C. going to Google Groups to practice spoken English

D. reading magazines containing topics you are interested in 53. From the passage we can learn that _____________. A. to read is as much fun as to work

B. the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effort C. when you read you needn’t look up every new word in the dictionary D. you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading 54. The best title of the passage can be _________________. A. How To Read English Novels B. How To Learn English By Reading

C. How To Absorb Expressions And Phrases D. How To Learn English Without Any Effort

D

\your friend J.?\—a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now she's the one on the outs, and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer up the unhelpful advice all summer long.

\（含糊地说）to the bowl \

I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day we'd have to have

the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（嘲笑），but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word一Fat.

My daughter sat on her bed, and I sat beside her. “How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault?” I began. “She could stop eating so much,” Lucy mumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well-meaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years．

\ Lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth, then closed it. Should I tell her

that, in teasing a woman's weight, she's joined the long, proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with \must be something wrong with any man who does\？Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented, “I'm sorry, but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?”

Does she need to know, now, that life isn't fair? I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I don't have. Words are my tools．Stories are my job．It's possible she'll remember what I say forever, and I have no idea what to say.

So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true．I say to my daughter,

“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But I'm disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isn't one of them.” Lucy nods, tears on her cheeks.“I won't say that again,”she tells me，and I pull her close,

pressing my nose against her hair. We are both quiet, and I don't know if I have said the right thing. So as we sit there together, shoulder to shoulder, I pray for her to be smart．I pray for her to be strong. I pray for her to find friends，work she loves, a partner who loves her, and for the world not to deprive（剥夺）her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy, and for her to have the strength to handle it when it's not. And still, always，I pray that she will never struggle as I've struggled, that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home, but I can use it in my head. I pray that she will never get fat．

55. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy＿＿＿.

A. has turned against her friend J. B. often makes fun of her friend J.

C. gets along well with her friend J. D. has begun to compete with her friend J. 56. Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?

A. Because she is really shocked at Lucy's rudeness． B. Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice. C. Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years. D. Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own． 57. What does the author want to tell her daughter?

A. It is not easy to take the doctors' advice to eat less． B. People shouldn't complain because life is unfair. C. People shouldn't be blamed for their appearance.

D. She herself was once一laughed at for her appearance.

58. It can be inferred from the passage that A. the author is a fat but good-looking woman B. the author earns a living by writing stories

C. the author will stop loving her daughter for what she said D. the author's daughter agreed with her from.the very beginning 59. We can learn from the last paragraph that ． A. Lucy is deeply moved by her mother's prayer

B. a mother's prayer will shape her daughter's attitude towards life C. the author allows her daughter to use the F word in her head D. the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble

60. The author's attitude towards her daughter can be best described as ． A. satisfied and friendly B. indifferent but patient C. loving but strict D. unsatisfied and angry

第二节:任务型阅读 下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.The police felt puzzled. B.The great loss of the bank. C.Giving money to beggars. D.A“civilized citizen”.

E.Gardener—biggest bank robber. F.Survey and appeal.

61. To his neighbors, Paulo Sergio was a polite and pleasant man in his 40s who liked gardening. But to Brazil’s police, he is the biggest bank robber in the South American country’s history who set up a fictitious(虚构的)landscaping business—called Grama Sintetica (Synthetic Grass)—to hide the fact that his gang was digging a tunnel into a bank vault(保险库)full of money.

62. Police said Sergio, as his neighbors knew him, and his companions in crime dug an 80-metre-long tunnel from the ground of the fake gardening business to the Blanco Central branch in the northeastern city of Fortaleza, and made off with(偷走)$90 million. The gang took 3.5 tones worth of banknotes and carried the spoils(赃物)unnoticed out of the front door of Sergio’s business based in a house in the city’s business district.

63. Police aren’t sure how the robbers broke through the vault’s one meter thick iron and cement floor. No explosion was heard, but an officer said the use of explosives isn’t being ruled out(排除).The weekend robbery—discovered only after bank employees came to work on Monday—is the biggest bank robbery in Brazilian history.

64. The Brazilian Central Bank has begun its own internal investigation.“We are looking into several aspects of the crime including why the cameras and motion detectors inside the vault did not function and if the thieves had any inside help,” said Central Bank spokeswoman. The house, located at 1071 Rua 25 de Marco, has become a local attraction in Fortaleza. Dozens of curious Brazilians visit the notorious home and guess the money’s whereabouts.

65. Neighbors said Sergio was often accompanied by a white man who was much less friendly.“He was a very polite guy,” said Pedro Alexandra.“When he came, he would greet

everyone.”Alexandra remembered seeing Sergio look for a taxi on Saturday morning with a “package in one hand and a bag in the other that he carried with the help of another person”.“Some Saturdays he came to drink a beer, but I never saw him drink,” said a cook, “Sometimes he would order food to go.I remember him giving money to two beggars once.”

非选择题部分（共40分）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea of online shopping came my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.

第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。

Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork. Teamwork shows us how other people's roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.

注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例； ④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； ⑤词数为100左右。

2015学年第1学期第1次四校联考

英语答案

单项选择：1-5 BCBDD 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 CDCBC 16-20 CDDAC 完形填空：21-25 DCBAD 26-30 BACDA 31-35 BBAAC 36-40 DACCB

阅读理解：41-45CBDCD 46-49 CDBB 50-54CADCB 55-60 AACBDC

61-65 EBAFD

短文改错：

One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that

when

it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried mother’s completely

that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea of online shopping

for

came ∧ my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. to/into searched

Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price

prices

which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see,

getting

online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful. more/much more

作文：

Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me. In fact, I didn't realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.

It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.

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