公开课 时态复习讲义 教师版(有答案) -

时态复习讲义（教师版）

技巧点拨（《面对面》P189）

1. 首先判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词就要考虑时态、语态、语气陈述语气还是虚拟语气、主谓一致四个方面。 2. 通过句中的时间状语或时间状语从句来判断时态。

3. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时要从语境及上下文的谓语动词形式来判断时态。 4. 看是否是特殊句型。如：

(1) was/were about to do…when从句（一般过去时） (2) It is/has been+时间段+since从句(一般过去时) (3) It had been+时间段+since从句（过去完成时） (4) It will be+时间段+before从句（一般现在时）

(5) It/This/That is the first time+that从句（现在完成时） (6) It/This/That was the first time+that从句（过去完成时） (7) Hardly had+主语+done…when从句（一般过去时） (8) No sooner had+主语+done…than从句（一般过去时）

补充：(9) was/ were doing…when从句（瞬间动词用一般过去时，延续性动词用过去进行时）

时态与历年高考题（《面对面》P188）

补充：1. The sun was setting when my car _________（break） down near a remote and poor village. (2007)

2. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often （result） in the contrary to our intention. (2008) 3. People stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain…. (2009)

Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _______(inform). (2009)

4. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man (present) the water to the old man. (2010)

5. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting at the front. He __________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011) 补充：6. He suddenly appeared in class one day wearing sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school. (2012)

7. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt. (2013)

补充：8. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. (2014)

考题考法

考法1 考查具有标志词或标志性时间状语的时态 1. ----Hi, let’s go skating.

----Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _________ (fill) in an application form for a new job. (2014北京)

2. I’m calling about the apartment you ____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it? (2013安徽)

3. ----Did you catch what I said?

----Sorry, I __________ (answer) a text message just now. （2012四川）

考法2 考查没有明显的时间状语的时态 1. ----what time is it?

----I have no idea. But just a minute, I ___________ (check) it for you. (2014北京) 2. ----Oh, no! We’re too late. The train __________ (leave). ---- That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London. (2013山东)

3. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____________ (repair) one of the main pipes. (2013天津)

考法3 考查主从复合句以及并列句中前后时态的呼应

1. You’d better write down her phone number before you _________ (forget) it. (2014重庆) 2. ----When did the computer crash?

---- This morning, while I ___________ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. (2012福建)

3. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ________ (do). （2012北京）

4.考法4 考查一些固定句式的时态

It is the first time that I _________ (enjoy) this kind of moon cake. (2014辽宁)

考题考法强化练习

1. I don’t know when Susan ___________ (return), but when she ___________ (return), I __________ (let) you know.

2. Please wake me up if I _____________ (sleep) when you ________ (come) home.

3. He _______ (break) his leg when he _________ (play) in a football match against another school.

4. I’ll phone you if she _______ (come) this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she ________ (come).

5. Henry goes to a free class every Saturday afternoon which ________ (start) at 4 p.m. (2013辽宁模拟)

6. ----Jack, did you see my son Harry just now?

----No, Mrs. White, I _____________ (play) computer games. (2013北京模拟)

7. Yesterday I ___________(witness) a car hit a tree and the driver was killed.(2014山东模拟) 8. It is the third time in this year that we _____________ (met) each other.

语法填空练习

One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd 1____________ (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. There was not a flaw in it.

Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, \ 2___________!\

The crowd and the young man looked at the old man's heart. It was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and 3________ pieces put in, but they didn't fit quite right, and there were several jagged edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges

where whole pieces were 4__________(miss).

The young man laughed. \a mess of scars.\

\ 5___________ I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to 6__________ I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that 7___________ (fit) into the empty place in my heart.

\they remind me of 8_________ love we shared.

\piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges - giving love is taking a chance.

\these gouges are painful, they stay open, 9______________ (remind) me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I've been waiting. So now do you see 10__________ true beauty is?\

时态与高考写作

阅读历年广东高考基础写作题目，判断应使用的时态，并完成写作内容。 1. （2014年）? 人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯（Richard Avis） ? 出生日期：1974年12月1日 2. （2014年）（补充材料：时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人（time twin）） ? 借助当地媒体寻找

? 迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家

3. （2012年）姓名：Allan Stewart，国籍：澳大利亚，出生日期：1915年3月7日 4. （2012年）第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位（master’s degree） 5. （2011年）基本信息：

⑴书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother

⑵作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授 ⑶出版时间：2010年

时态复习讲义（教师版）参考答案

时态与历年高考题（《面对面》P188）

1.broke, 2.results, 3.pushed, was informed, 4.presented, 5.was pretending, 6.had bought, 7.found, 8.were told 考题考法

考法1 1.am filling, 2.advertised, 3.was answering 考法2 1.will check, 2.has left, 3.are repairing 考法3 1.forget 2.was sorting 3.didn’t 考法4 have enjoyed 考题考法强化练习

1.will return, returns, will let 2.am sleeping, come 3.broke, was playing 4. comes, would come 5. starts 6.was playing 7.witnessed 8.have met 语法填空练习

1.gathered 2.mine 3.other 4.missing 5.but 6. whom 7.fits 8.the 9.reminding 10.what

时态与高考写作参考答案

1. Richard Avis, who is a British, was born on December 1st, 1974.

2. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, including 17 males and 15 females. (2014年)

3. Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, was born on March 7, 1915.

4. He decided to study law in his eighties, and he got the master’s degree in 2006, which was his third degree. (2012年)

5. A book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, whose writer Amy Chua is a Chinese American and professor in Yale University, was published in 2010. （2011年）

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