2018年高考英语总复习专题对点真题练：3完形填空题及答案

专题一 记叙文

2017年

Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，30分 话题：学习美式手语 词数：235

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.

The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club

7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me 11 more.

After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings.

I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was

17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.

1.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 2.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 6.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task

7.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 8.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason

9.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10.A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 12.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 13.A. print B. write C. sign D. count

14.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 15.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize

16.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However

19.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 20.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new

Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅲ，30分 话题：赠送机票 词数：233

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .

Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted

round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.

\ 8 a lot of joy,\He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails,

including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. \ 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,\Axani said. \was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.\

Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own.

The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,

Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1.A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations 2.A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend

3.A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship

4.A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect 5.A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule

6.A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining 7.A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy

8.A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide 9.A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment 10.A. same B. right C. new D. real

11.A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing 12.A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing 13.A. touch B. question C. date D. control

14.A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting 15.A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 16.A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra 17.A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide

18.A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting 19.A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying 20.A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky

Cloze 3 2017天津，30分 话题：为募捐减肥 词数：300

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to

1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .

When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.

That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised$25,000 for homeless children.

8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the

perfect solution.

12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .

A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a

second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous. 1．A． add B． mix C． kill D． share

2．A． diets B． drinks C． fruits D． dishes 3．A． height B． ability C． wisdom D． weight 4．A． temporarily B． recently C． seriously D． secretly 5．A． ideal B． extra C． normal D． low

6．A． attended B． organized C． recommended D． mentioned 7．A． folk B． success C． adventure D． science 8．A． Surprised B． Amused C． Influenced D． Disturbed

9．A． project B． business C． system D． custom 10．A． in search of B． in need of C． in place of D． in support of 11．A． scared B． considered C． confused D． struck 12．A． As B． Until C． If D． Unless 13．A． get over B． run into C． look for D． put aside 14．A． excitement B． joy C． anger D． fear 15．A． row B． hall C． path D． street 16．A． breaking B． flooding C． jumping D． stepping 17．A． heavy B． full C． expensive D． healthy 18．A． regularly B． limitlessly C． suddenly D． randomly 19． A． set B． reached C． missed D． dropped 20．A． stressful B． painful C． meaningful D． peaceful Cloze 4 2017江苏，20分 话题：讨厌音乐到爱上音乐 词数：221

For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 5 , one day, in the music class that was 6 of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14 . When he began practicing, he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that

within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

This 17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy

instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 .

1.A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling 2.A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up 3.A. before B. after C. until D. since

4.A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate 5.A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 6.A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit

7.A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy 8.A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied 9.A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 10.A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered 11.A. because B. but C. though D. so 12.A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice

13.A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to 14.A. change B. chance C. mission D. function 15.A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 16.A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 17.A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant 18.A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing 19.A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 20.A. over B. aside C. behind D. out

Cloze 5 2017浙江，30分 话题：战火中保护书籍 词数：241

Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 2 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 4 to

her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.

She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place, but they

refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 , she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work. Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books. All through the 12 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 15 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 16 to the ground.

One day, the bombing stopped and the 17 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 18 again while the city was 19 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library. 1.A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious 2.A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed 3.A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

4.A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive 5.A. then B. still C. even D. rather

6.A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information 7.A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

8.A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly 9.A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing 10.A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

11.A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed 12.A. war B. night C. building D. way 13.A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

14.A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed

15.A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended 16.A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

17.A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers 18.A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

19.A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

20.A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

Cloze 6 2017北京，30分 话题：帮助无家可归的人 词数：293

Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 2 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five year old can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness.

Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4 an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with 5 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 6 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 〗 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 8 as bad.

Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 10 \Bosses\lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in \’s spare change during \month. More recently, the foundation began another 12 called National Red Scarf Day — a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 13 and homeless.

There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called \’s Place\ 14 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 16 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17 of young people to change the world. But 18 all this, Hannah still has the 19 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world. You can, too!

1.A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving

2.A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset 3.A. behave B. manage C. help D. work

4.A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding 5.A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags

6.A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 7.A. since B. unless C. although D. as 8.A. sound B. get C. feel D. look

9.A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread 10.A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack

11.A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree 12.A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial 13.A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick 14.A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure

15.A. going B. sleeping C. travelling D. playing

16.A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments 17.A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts 18.A. for B. through C. besides D. along 19.A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough

20.A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference

2016年

Cloze 1

2016全国卷Ⅰ，30分 词数：269

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman’s life. 1.A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing

2.A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 3.A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 4.A. each B. another C. that D. his

5.A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

6.A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

7.A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 8.A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 9.A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

2.A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset 3.A. behave B. manage C. help D. work

4.A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding 5.A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags

6.A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 7.A. since B. unless C. although D. as 8.A. sound B. get C. feel D. look

9.A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread 10.A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack

11.A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree 12.A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial 13.A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick 14.A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure

15.A. going B. sleeping C. travelling D. playing

16.A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments 17.A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts 18.A. for B. through C. besides D. along 19.A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough

20.A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference

2016年

Cloze 1

2016全国卷Ⅰ，30分 词数：269

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman’s life. 1.A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing

2.A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 3.A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 4.A. each B. another C. that D. his

5.A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

6.A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

7.A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 8.A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 9.A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/4bna.html