高考英语总复习名词性从句（含答案）

、考点一 主语从句

1. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.(2013四川,6) A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That

剖析:C 考查名词性从句。句意:你在会上所说的话为公司描绘了一个光明的前途。由句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句且在从句中充当动词said的宾语,因此用what。

【技巧点拨】 做有关从句的引导词的题目时,要在理解句意的基础上准确分析句子结构,看引导词是否在从句中充当句子成分,如果充当句子成分,是作主语、宾语、表语还是状语,从而选用正确的引导词。

2.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’ s policy can be put into practice.(2013陕西,20) A.that C.what

B.which D.whether

剖析:D 考查主语从句。句意:这个新组建的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,It作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的从句“ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice”;再根据句意来判断,此处表示“是否”的意思。故答案为D。 A.That C.What

B.It D.Which

3. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013重庆,28)

剖析:C 考查主语从句。句意:这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。“ struck me most in the movie”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,故用what引导。 A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever

剖析:C 考查主语从句。句意:你们中任何一人打破窗户都必须赔偿。根据句子结构可知,句子的主语应为一个句子,引导句子的关系词要修饰one,选项中只有C项符合。用whichever修饰one,指“你们中的任何一个人”。

5. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013北京,31) A.That C.Who

B.What D.Which

4. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(2013江西,30)

剖析:B 考查主语从句。句意:让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句,what在从句中作主语。选项B正确。

6. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013天津,15) A.That

B.Which

C.Whether D.What

剖析:D 考查主语从句。句意:我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知,“ I want to tell you”为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,又指物,应用what,故选D。 A.how C.that

B.which D.what

7.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.(2012新课标全国,24)

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剖析:D 句意:总统会做什么来结束罢工一点也不清楚。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,而连接词在从句中作do的宾语,故排除how与that,根据句意再排除B。

8.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012安徽,27) A.where B.whether C.that

D.why

剖析:B 句意:一个人的智力的极限,一般来说,在出生时就是固定的,但他能否到达这些智力极限将取决于他的后天成长环境。由“...will depend on his environment.”可知此处是对主语从句的考查。从句不缺少任何成分,只是按照句意缺少“是否”之意的连词。故选B。

9.It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012山东,25) A.how C.what

B.whether D.why

剖析:B 句意:在这个商场,你可以付现金,也可以刷卡。用哪种方式都无所谓。句中it为形式主语,指代后面whether引导的主语从句。

10.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西,25) A.whether B.where C.which D.that

剖析:D 句意:他突然想起,他把钥匙忘在了办公室里。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。主语从句的语义完整,所以用that引导。

11. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011北京,22) A.Which B.What C.That

D.Whom

剖析:B 句意:芭芭拉·琼斯展现在她的粉丝面前的是真诚和快乐。分析句子结构可知,系动词is前是主语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作offers的宾语,应该用what,意为“??的东西”。which表示在指定范围内的选择,意为“哪一个”,that引导主语从句不充当任何成分也没有任何意义;whom指人,不合题意。 12.It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(2011江苏,26) A.that C.when 句。

13.The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西,26) A.this C.what

B.that D.which B.how D.why

剖析:D 句意:为何此人不及早汇报事故始终不明了。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是由why引导的主语从

剖析:C 句意:村民们已经知道我们将要做的是重建这座桥。考查宾语从句和主语从句,what在主语从句中作谓语动词do的宾语。

14. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.(2010北京,33) A.Whether B.What C.That

D.How

剖析:B 句意:被一些人当作是缺点的东西却被许多其他的人看作优点。此句为主语从句,并且从句中缺少宾语,故只能选what。 考点二 宾语从句

1.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,26) A.which B.where C.how

D.what

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剖析:D 考查名词性从句。句意:警察找到的东西似乎是那尊丢失的古代雕像。分析句子成分可知,此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用what。

2.It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.(2013山东,30) A.what

B.whose

C.which D.that

剖析:D 考查宾语从句。句意:得知我们离开时狗会得到很好的照顾真高兴。分析句子结构可知,know后接宾语从句且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以选D。

【技巧点拨】 在名词性从句中,that和what是考查的热点之一。选用that必须满足两个条件:①从句中不缺少任何成分;②整个主从复合句句意完整。而当从句中缺少主语或宾语且所缺词表示物时用what。 3.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013北京,33) A.why C.that

B.where D.what

剖析:C 考查宾语从句。句意:专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购物,就会浪费较少的食物。此处that引导的是宾语从句,that在从句中没有词义,不作任何句子成分。

【技巧点拨】 解答本题的关键是:1.根据句子成分确定所选的词引导的是宾语从句(作believe的宾语)。2.确定宾语从句是否缺少某个句子成分。该句主、谓、宾及状语俱全,可以判定引导宾语从句的词在句中不作任何句子成分。这样的词只有that(而且还可省略)。

4.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京,24) A.why C.that

B.how D.whether

剖析:C 句意:Jerry不后悔提出意见,但是感觉他本可以用不同的方式表达的。此处考查由that引导的宾语从句,因为从句结构和意思都完整,故选C项。

5.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.(2012辽宁,34) A.wherever C.whatever

B.however D.whichever

剖析:C 句意:这位新人前几天到图书馆里去寻找他能找到的有关马克·吐温的所有东西。从句中find缺少宾语,故排除A、B两项;whichever无论哪一个,不合题意;whatever一切事物,任何事物。故选C项。 6.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012福建,35) A.who

B.whom

C.whoever D.whomever

剖析:C 句意:我们许诺向任何参加聚会的人提供一次和电影明星合影的机会。此处为whoever引导的宾语从句,whoever在此处相当于anyone who。

7.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.(2012陕西,20)

B.whichever D.wherever

A.whatever C.whenever

剖析:B 句意:我们为你提供了多达五门课程,你可以自由选择其中最适合你的,根据句意和题干中的five courses可知,此处表达在一定的、可知的范围内挑选任何一个,应该用whichever。 8.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.(2012四川,17) A.when

B.how

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