黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种) and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.

1. If you want to learn more about the organizations, what can you do?

A. Visit them.

B. Send them an e-mail.

C. Call them.

D. Write them a letter.

2. BirdLife International is an organization trying to .

A. save endangered birds

B. reduce pollution

C. protect ocean animals

D. defend rainforests

3. Which of the following can we learn about WWF?

A. It is a private organization in the United States.

B. It helps to protect nature and save endangered animals.

C. It works for private companies and rich people.

D. It is the world’s largest international organization.

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是关于几个关于环境保护的国际组织以及每个组织的特点级具体的信息。

【1题详解】

细节题。根据第一段2,3行If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed blow, you can write to the addresses given.说明可以写信给他们，故D正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.可知BirdLife International是一个保护濒临灭绝的鸟类的组织，所以A正确。

【3题详解】

细节题。根据文章最后一部分WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is the world’s largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered

species. 说明这个组织帮助保护自然和挽救濒危动物，故B正确。

【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。

1.此题第一小题属于一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上吻合。

答案定位：

：根据第一段2,3行If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed blow, you can write to the addresses given.说明可以写信给他们。

推理关系：

题干：If you want to learn more about the organizations, what can you do?文章内容：If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed blow, you can write to the addresses given.

答案：

D. Write them a letter.，所以D正确。

B

The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate — a 7-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.

The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像). The school’s headmaster noticed it in an artist’s garden as he drove past one day, and thought it would be perfect for his school. “I knew everyone would love it,” he said, “because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes, and they wear giraffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks — all for nothing!

It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday — at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”

The artist, Tom Bennett 9 was a university professor of chemistry before he retired in 2012 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. “I’ve always drawn pictures,” he said. 441 can even remember doing it on my first day at school — I drew a horse. I want ed it to be the best horse picture ever, but I don’t think I succeeded.” Tom’s first metalwork was a bicycle on which he and his wife could go cycling together, “It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,” he said, “so I gave up making bicycles and w ent into sculpture instead.”

Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. “We’re going to hold a competition to give it a proper name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”

4. What can we learn about the giraffe according to the text?

A. It was specially made for a basketball team.

B. It was as tall as a basketball player.

C. It was sent to Grangetown High on Monday.

D. It was given to Grangetown High for free.

5. How did the pupils probably feel when they got to school on Monday?

A. surprised

B. sad

C. shy

D. confident

6. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom Bennett?

A. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.

B. He did well in drawing, especially horses.

C. He showed interest in art at an early age.

D. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.

7. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. It was difficult to name a giraffe.

B. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High.

C. Tom Bennett is famous as a sculptor.

D. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.

【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述的是一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了Grangetown High这所学校的一道亮丽的风景线。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks —all for nothing!可知，这件长颈鹿雕塑作品是免费赠予Grangetown High学校的，故选D. 【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday —at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”可以推断出，周一学生们到校后，看到长颈鹿的雕像时应该会很吃惊。故选A.

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据“I've always drawn pictures,” he said. “I can even remember doing it on my first day at school.可以推断出，他从小就对艺术感兴趣。故选C.

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了Grangetown High这所学校的一道亮丽的风景线。故选B.

【点睛】根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring 羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。

此题的第2题为推理判断题。

【答案定位】第2段so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday

—at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”可知学生周一上学时就能看见它了，那时他们还不知道我们在干什么呢？

【推理关系】题干How did the pupils probably feel when they got to school on Monday? 文章内容so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday — at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.，从他们不知道可推知他们会惊讶，所以答案为surprised。

C

“Smombies” are ve ry real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly warn both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution — embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking.

The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (有轨电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn’t in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. “So we decided to have an additional set of lights — the more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”

Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” said Jack Smith, “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.” Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. “I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.

But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, no t really, “To be honest I didn’t even notice it,” he said, “Maybe it’d be useful at night, but yeah, I didn’t realize it was there until just now.”

The word “smombie” — a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie — was born

in Germany. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.

8. What can be inferred about “smombies”?

A. They are fond of walking.

B. They concern others very much.

C. They look at phones while walking.

D. They hate locals and tourists.

9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?

A. Disturbed.

B. Frightened.

C. Encouraged.

D. Addicted.

10. What is the author’s attitude to “smombies”?

A. Positive.

B. Negative.

C. Indifferent.

D. Interested.

11. What is the text mainly about?

A. Ground traffic lights for people looking at smart phones.

B. Effective ways to educate people to obey traffic rules.

C. The meanings of ground traffic lights.

D. The serious problem of traffic safety.

【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了德国的奥格斯堡政府决定在人行横道下安装红绿灯,以提醒边走路边玩手机的人注意交通安全。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。文章第一段第一句提到 smombies这种现象引起人们的担忧，再根据本段最后embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking.可知smombies是指边走路边玩手机的人。故选C。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。这里强调的是手机使用者沉溺于玩手机,以至于没有注意到旁边的交通状况，

故选D

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.可知作者认为这种现象的后果不是开玩笑的事，由此可见作者是持消极态度的。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了安装地下交通灯来提醒走路玩手机的人,以减少他们发生交通事故的风险，因此A正确。

【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。

此题的第2题为猜测词义题中依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

【答案定位】根据I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,。根据语境推理可知如此着迷与手机以至于没有注意电车。

【推理关系】题干Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4??文章内容I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming, 【答案】“engrossed”?D. Addicted.上瘾的。

D

With the development of science and technology, people find it increasingly difficult to keep pace with the most fashionable smart phones in the world, especially when smart phones are connected with robots. If any robot can take over the world, it’s RoBohon. He has all the information you put in yo ur smart phone and can read human feelings. So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone.

RoBohon is very useful. He can project photographs and films, tell you he loves you if he senses you are crying and do everything your smart phone can do.

RoBohon was created by Japanese electronics company SHARP. The robot phone, with

a 2-inch screen fitted into its back, stands 20cm tall and weighs 390 grams. Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort.

RoBohon can also serve as an alarm clock. The robot can be a wonderful partner in a small conversation. Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldn’t want a small personal assistant?

12. According to Paragraph 3, what can RoBohon do?

A. Stand up.

B. Sing a song.

C. Make a call.

D. Write text messages.

13. What’s surprising about the robot phone?

A. It’s very tall.

B. It can do something that humans do.

C. It can’t read human feelings.

D. It was created by a Japanese company.

14. Which of the following does the author agree with?

A. Most people can’t afford RoBohon.

B. RoBohoa is cheaper than iPhone.

C. RoBohon will be popular with some people,

D. iPhone can take over the world.

15. What may be the best title for the text?

A. RoBohon: World’s Cutest Smart Phone

B. Robot Phones Are Taking Over the World

C. Smart Phones Are Changing the World

D. Robot Phone RoBohon Is Based on iPhone

【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A

【解析】

文章主要介绍了新发明RoBohon这种机器人手机的相关信息。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room.可知它可以站起来走路，所以A正确。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort.可知它可以做很多人可以做的事情，所以B正确。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone.以及最后一段Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldn’t want a small personal assistant?可知人人都想要得到这么一个只能的机器人手机，所以C 正确。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了这种新的智能机器人手机，以及它的功能，所以A 正确。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Values for Americans

One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his father’s favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the tru th. ___16___ But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.”

___17___ Remember Aesop’s fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up.___18___ The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, “I think I can, I think I can.” At last, the train was over the top of the hill.

Compassion(怜悯) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road.___19___ The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need, ___20___ In fall 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them.

A. The traveler had been beaten and robbed.

B. Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance (坚持不懈).

C. As a matter of fact, it is these virtues that help the country develop.

D. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle.

E. There used to be a high and steep hill.

F. Sometimes American honesty—being open and direct—can hurt people.

G. Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill,

【答案】16. F 17. B

18. G 19. A

20. D

【解析】

文章主要介绍了美国推崇的价值观---诚实，坚持不懈，怜悯。

【16题详解】

根据后句But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.” 可知前后为转折关系，所以前句应该是诚实的不好的地方，所以F 符合题意，有时诚实会伤害人。【17题详解】

根据下文内容伊索寓言中的龟兔赛跑讲的是坚持不懈，所以此段介绍另一种价值观，所以B 正确。

【18题详解】

根据后文提到了hill，所以这句重视介绍了另一个跟坚持有关的爬山的故事，所以G符合题意。

【19题详解】

根据前后故事的发展可知此处表示这位穷人的悲惨遭遇，所以A符合题意。

【20题详解】

根据下文介绍的佛罗里达州的人们在接受别人的帮助后回馈社会的行为可以看出怜悯有时会形成良性循环，所以D符合题意。

第二部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分60分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’m exhausted after a day’s housework. “Sometimes I just want to do something ___21___ than all of this…”, I tell my husband Tony, who sits beside me in ___22___, weighing his words. Finally, he says, “What you’re doing feels really small, but it doesn’t mean that it is.” His words reminds me of the ___23___ that had happened on the driveway earlier that morning.

The kids lined up their scooters (滑板车) for a friendly ___24___. I launched the action with a wave of my hand and stepped back to watch the race. Wheels rolled. Kids cheered ___25___. But then, a sharp cry ended the ___26___.

My 10-year-old daughter fell down on the ground,___27___ by a group of broken scooter parts. Blood leaked from an obvious cut in her knee, and tears ___28___ in her blue eyes.

“What happened?” I asked as I ran to her side.

“I don’t know…” Hannah said as she ___29___ the scooter. “My scooter was just missing one little piece…”

She dropped her head in ___30___. “Something fell off my scooter right before the race began, but it was a small thing, so I didn’t think it was ___31___.”

As I lifted Hannah to her feet, her little brother began ___32___ the scattered parts in a bucket.

With a smile, he presented the pieces to his sister and ___33___, “I guess a small thing was really a big deal after all.”

“Who dares to ___34___ the day of small things…” When we prepared to ___35___ an old house, one small brick matters. Like the children of Judah, we, too, have a choice. We can ___36___ the significance of our lives by the size of our ___37___, or we can trust God to use our ___38___ offerings for his great glory.

As for me, I think I’ll ask God to renew my love for this ___39___ life that 1 live, because there’s a ___40___ scooter in my garage that reminds me of my son’s declaration.

21. A. smaller B. prettier C. bigger D. easier

22. A. anger B. silence C. delight D. doubt

23. A. beauty B. silence C. accident D. delight

24. A. discussion B. argument C. activity D. competition

25. A. happily B. angrily C. politely D. gradually

26. A. line B. fun C. part D. side

27. A. covered B. included C. surrounded D. buried

28. A. welled up B. burst out C. came up D. brought up

29. A. deserted B. rolled C. cleaned D. examined

30. A. excitement B. embarrassment C. amazement D. amusement

31. A. important B. creative C. strange D. pleasant

32. A. floating B. arranging C. gathering D. recovering

33. A. judged B. pointed C. explained D. declared

34. A. took down upon B. make most of C. look up to D. take hold of

35. A. destroy B. present C. reward D. rebuild

36. A. offer B. measure C. convince D. remind

37. A. scores B. preparations C. achievements D. failures

38. A. small B. huge C. unusual D. sharp

39. A. valuable B. wealthy C. significant D. ordinary

40. A. perfect B. broken C. harmful D. useful

【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29.

D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A

39. D 40. B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者作为一名家庭主妇，每日忙于琐碎的家务，所以她想做一

些大事．但是丈夫的一句话让她想起发生在小女儿身上的一件事，小女儿觉得滑板车的一个

小零件不重要，所以继续和小弟弟比赛，最后导致滑板车完全散开了．从这件事中，作者明

白了"小事并不小"，小小的贡献也能起到决定性作用，于是我愿意继续做这些"小事"．

【21题详解】

考查形容词词意辨析 A．smaller更小的 B．prettier更美丽的 C．bigger更大的 D．easier

更容易的．根据句意，我干了一天的家务活，累极了．所以我更想做一些大事，而不是这些

琐碎的小事．故选C．

【22题详解】

考查名词词意辨析 A．anger愤怒 B．silence安静 C．delight高兴 D．doubt怀疑．根

据后面的"Finally，he says"可知，我的丈夫一开始不知道说什么，而是保持安静，故选B．【23题详解】

考查名词词意辨析 A．beauty美丽 B．silence安静 C．accident意外 D．delight 高兴．由

下文可知，那天上午我的女儿发生了一场意外．故选C．

【24题详解】

考查名词词意辨析 A．discussion讨论 B．argument争吵 C．activity 活动 D．competition

比赛．根据后文"watch the race"，可知孩子们在进行比赛．故选D．

【25题详解】

考查副词词意辨析 A．happily高兴地 B．angrily愤怒地 C．politely 礼貌地 D．gradually

逐步地．根据"Kids cheered"可知孩子们玩得很开心．故选A．

【26题详解】

考查名词词意辨析 A．line路线 B．fun乐趣 C．part部分 D．side方面．根据句意，

一声哭喊结束了这一切喜悦，故选B．

【27题详解】

考查动词词意辨析 A．covered覆盖 B．included包括 C．surrounded围绕 D．buried 埋

葬．根据句意，我的女儿被一些坏掉的滑板车零件所包围，故选C．

【28题详解】

考查词组词意辨析 A．welled up涌出 B．burst out爆发出来 C．came up 发生 D．brought up 提出．根据句意，我女儿的眼泪涌了出来，故选A．

【29题详解】

考查动词词意辨析 A．deserted遗弃 B．rolled摇摆 C．cleaned打扫 D．examined 检查．根据"My scooter was just missing one little piece…"，我的滑板车少了一个部件，可知，当时是在检查滑板车．故选D．

【30题详解】

考查名词词意辨析 A．excitement 兴奋 B．embarrassment窘迫 C．amazement惊讶D．amusement娱乐．根据"She dropped her head"可知小女儿窘迫地低着头，故选B．

【31题详解】

考查形容词词意辨析 A．important重要的 B．creative创造性的 C．strange奇怪的D．pleasant高兴的．那个很小的部件导致了后来的意外，可知那个部件很重要，故选A．【32题详解】

考查动词词意辨析 A．floating漂浮 B．arranging安排 C．gathering收集 D．recovering 覆盖．根据句意，她的小弟弟帮忙将散落的零件收集起来，故选C．

【33题详解】

考查动词词意辨析 A．judged裁决 B．pointed指出 C．explained 解释 D．declared 声称．根据后面内容"I guess a small thing was really a big deal after all．"，这句话是说出来的，故本题选D．

【34题详解】

考查词组词意辨析 A．look down upon看不起 B．make most of 大部分 C．look up to 尊敬 D．take hold of抓住．由上午那件事知道，一些小事可以起决定性作用，所以说不敢看不起这些小事，故选A．

【35题详解】

考查动词词意辨析 A．destroy破坏 B．present介绍 C．reward 报答 D．rebuild 改造．根据句意，我们打算改造老房子，故选D．

【36题详解】

考查动词词意辨析 A．offer 提供 B．measure测量 C．convince说服 D．remind提醒．根

据句意，我们可以测量出我们生命的重要性，故选B．

【37题详解】

考查名词词意辨析 A．scores分数 B．preparations准备 C．achievements业绩，成就D．failures失败．大多数人是根据一个人的成就来测量出其重要性，故选C．

【38题详解】

考查形容词词意辨析 A．small小的 B．huge巨大的 C．unusual不寻常的 D．sharp锋利的．我们可以付出自己小小的贡献，因为贡献虽小，却很光荣．故选A．

【39题详解】

考查形容词词意辨析 A．valuable有价值的 B．wealthy富有的 C．significant 重大的D．ordinary普通的．我意识到自己做的琐事是不可或缺的，所以我愿意继续过这样普通的生活，故选D．

【40题详解】

考查形容词词意辨析 A．perfect 完美的 B．broken坏掉的 C．harmful有害的 D．useful 有用的．由上文可知，滑板车已经坏了，所以选B．

第二节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many ___41___ (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities ___42___ (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that ___43___ (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people don’t realize it, but people ___44___ look for an interesting place to get out ___45___ enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring ___46___ city by walking, you aren’t going to cover as much ground. There are far more ___47___ (benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you ___48___ (see) more buildings that others driving by cars can’t see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also ___49___ (usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very ___50___ (excite) in a number of different ways.

【答案】41. different

42. will be

43. offers 44. who/that

45. and 46. the

47. benefits

48. to see 49. usually

50. exciting

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科这座美丽的城市。

【41题详解】

考查形容词。修饰名词things，因此要用difference的形容词形式different。

【42题详解】

考查时态。下一句的will also be happy说明此空应该用一般将来时。故用will be。【43题详解】

考查时态与主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处应为一般现在时；that引导定语从句而且在定语从句中做主语，先行词是 a city，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动语用第三人称单数。故用offers。

【44题详解】

考查定语从句引导词。先行词是people，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，因此填who/that。【45题详解】

考查连词。get out和enjoy是一种并列关系，因此用连词and。

【46题详解】

考查冠词。这里the city特指San Francisco这个城市。故用the。

【47题详解】

考查名词单复数。此句的more说明不止一个，而benefit在这里是可数名词，因此用其复数形式benefits。

【48题详解】

考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故用to see。

【49题详解】

考查副词。副词修饰动词focuses，故用usually。

【50题详解】

考查形容词。此处表示令人兴奋的，故用exciting。

【名师点睛】

excited和exciting的用法

1、excited表示"兴奋的",指人、物对.感到兴奋；

2、exciting表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的",指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动.

* 一般情况下,是人做主语,用v-ed；物做主语,用v-ing.

He was excited at the news.

The news that our team won is exciting.

同样的道理,其他类似的词,surprising /surprised ；interesting/interested ..也是这样区分的.

1. Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗?

2.He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事.

3.It's nothing to get excited about.这没什么可值得激动的.

4.I've got an exciting piece of work.我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作.

第三部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分50分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）

51.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was said that there is a poor countryman, who had nothing but an adult goose. One morning a man went to his goose’s nest, and lucky he saw a yellow and glittering egg there. He took the eggs home. In his surprise, he found that it was an egg of pure gold. Every morning the same thing was happened, and he soon became rich by sell his eggs. The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose. Therefore, when he looked inside, he found nothing in their body.

【答案

】

【分析】

文章主要介绍了贫穷的农民在得到金蛋后由于贪婪把鹅杀掉企图得到更多金蛋，而一无所获的故事。

【详解】第一处为时态错误。根据语境可知据说从前有个穷人，所以用一般过去时was。

第二处为冠词错误。第二次提到这个人用the，特指，而不能用a。

第三处为形容词副词错误。此处修饰saw ，所以用副词luckily。

第四处为名词单复数错误，前面提到发现一个蛋，所以egg 不能用复数。

第五处为介词错误，让他感到吃惊的是，用to one’s surprise，不用in。

第六处为谓语错误，happen 不及物，不能用被动语态。

第七处为非谓语错误，通过卖鸡蛋发财了，by 为介词，后用doing。

第八处为动词搭配错误，want to do 想要做某事，不可省略to。

第九处为副词错误，根据前后句的意思可知是想杀鹅得到更多的金蛋，却发现什么也没有，所以用however。

第十处为代词错误。杀的是一只鹅，所以是在它的体内什么也没发现，它的用its。

第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分30分）

52.52.假设你是光明中学的学生李华。最近你所在的城市将举行一场大型国际贸易博览会，现正在招募懂英语的志愿者。你对此很感兴趣，请用英语给博览会组织方写一封求职信，要点如下：

1. 身份及目的；

2. 自身优势(兴趣、相关经历)；

3. 信心与希望。

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