选修8 高频词汇 -

选修8 高频词汇（243个）

Unit 1 1. distinct 2. immigrant 3. majority 4. ministry 5. despite 6. hardship 7. elect 8. boom 9. vice

10. applicant 11. customs 12. apparent 13. cattle 14. indicate 15. U luggage 16. shave 17. cable

18. occur, occurred19. brake 20. slip 21. ferry 22. hire

23. fascinating 24. angle 25. nowhere 26. miserable 27. justice 28. mourn 29. authority 30. reform 31. grasp

32. thoughtful 33. insert 34. illustrate 35．arise, arose,

arisen 36. drop, fall, decline, decrease 37．magnificent 38．damp

Unit 2 1. differ 2. exact 3.identical 4. commercial 5. straightforward 6. undertake 7. complicated 8. breakthrough 9. procedure 10. embryo 11. carrier

12. cast

13. altogether 14. arbitrary 15. fate 16. object 17. impact 18. medium 19. obtain 20. attain

21.moral ethical 22. conservative 23. accumulate 24. constitution 25. compulsory 26. chorus 27. flour 28. owe

29. retire retired 30. bother 31. assumption 32. regulation 33. nonsense 34. popularity 35.hatch 36. initial 37. vain 38. resist 39. drawback 40. merely 41. restore 42. feather 43. fairly

44. dye, dyed, dyed 45. claw 46. adore

47. strike, struck, struck

48. reasonable 49. appropriate 50. pleasing 51. follow

52. encouraging 53. efficiency 54. practice 55. cautious

Unit 3 1. amphibious 2.patent 3.seize 4. abrupt 5.convenient 6.cautious

7.criterion 8.claim 9.valid 10. file 11.ripe 12. string 13. freezing 14.frozen 15. dial 16. rainfall 17.innocent 18. lantern 19. bear 20. jam 21. occasionally 22. dynamic 23. multiple 24. tap 25. reproduce 26. current 27. stable 28. invaluable 29. court 30. extension 31. version 32. competence 33. personnel 34. monitor 35. press 36. flash 37. over 38. against 39. release 40. novel forehead courtroom directory identification glue

n. recognition perfume merrily walnut courtyard practical powder expectation woods helicopter straw

Unit 4 1. plot 2. whistle 3. garment 4. hesitate 5. troublesome 6. outcome 7. disguise 8. brilliant 9. classify 10. remark 11. betray 12. upper 13. extraordinary 14. condemn 15. gutter 16. ambassador 17. acquaintance 18. handful 19. amazement 20. fortune 21. authentic 22. status 23. superior 24. disapprove 25. rob 26. antique 27. believer 28. wax 29. shabby 30. referee 31. compromise 32. sob 33. disgusting 34. overlook

35. effective 36. fade 37. violently 38. laundry 39. adaptation 40. triumph 41. grant 42. beat

Unit 5 1. identify 2. alternative 3. tentative 4. accuracy 5. excavate 6. interrupt 7. acute

8. assume 9. sharpen 10. scrape 11. ample 12. messy 13. primitive 14. botany

15. analysis 16. ripen 17. category 18. significance 19. somehow

20. spit, spat, spat 21. delete 22. album 23. scratch 24. academy 25. receptionist 26. skateboard 27. yogurt 28. radioactive 29. division 30. wrinkle 31. pulse 32. pursue 33. applaud 34. howl

35. accelerate 36. guidebook 37. arrest 38. dizzy 39. famine 40. gay

41. punctuation 42. worship

43. craftsmanship archaeology axe onion spear

systematic bead mat quilt beast eyebrow starvation kindergarten cheekbone vein

选修8 重点词汇组块Lexical chunks

1. 不顾，不管（U5） 34．得到好结果，取得成功vi.（U2） 2．受够了，饱受，厌烦 35．以失败告终 3．追溯到 36．最终处于 4．非常重要 37．状况良好 5．拔出，抽出；（车辆）驶离路边，驶出；（火车）38．不使自己操心、伤脑筋

驶离车站，出站 某人不想费心（去做某事），懒得做某事 6．视觉盛宴，赏心悦目，大饱眼福 39．引起怀疑 7．除了做某事之外别无选择 40．一阵 8．未做；未履行（某事） 41．在某处大获成功，使观众等倾动 9．结识某人，与某人初次相见（U4） 42．沮丧，不愉快 10．划分，界定，判定 43．赞成，支持 11．发财，赚大钱 44．一定或注定（做）… 12．就…而言，在…方面 45．使某人感到恐惧等 13．需要 46．不时，偶尔 14．给某人布置/分派/指派任务 47．使复生，复活 15．保护，掩蔽 48．白费力气，枉费心机 16．举起；延迟，阻碍 49．欠某人某物 17．评论，谈论某事 50．将某物归功于某人 18．抢劫，掠夺 51．因为，由于 19．比…更强,比…优秀 52．影响 20．（遭遇）如何，结果怎么样 53．回忆，回顾，回首 21．一头倒在床上 54．承担，从事，承诺（做）某事 22．不久前的一天 55．一个…的问题 23．开始（做） 56．使诞生，出生 24．不挂断，稍等（U3） 57．忍不住做某事 25．次序颠倒，（机器或设备）发生故障 58. 符合，不辜负某人的期望(U1) 26．处于正常状况，情况良好 59. 用……办法；借助…… 27．几乎相反，远非 60. 沿袭（风俗、传统等） 28 .(做）某事的方法或途径 61. 与……合作或一起工作 29．填写（表格等） 62. 划线；标出……界限 30．联想，联系 63. 包括；吸收 31．设法联系上（打通电话） 64. 欺骗某人；收留，收养某人 32．无法忍受（做）某事 65. 在…繁荣，激增 33．给某人打电话，召唤，使回 66. 放下行李

67. 把A 和B区分开

1-5单元的句型结构

1．今天被称作美国的地方(what, call) 2. 很有可能…(likely) 3．强调句句型结构 4．人们相信

相信发生过某事相信正在做某事相信要做某事 5．接着传来多莉病重的消息。倒装+同位语从句 6．With的复合结构三种 7．我一看见她就认出她了。

8．医学克隆并不象我的同事宣称的那样是一个简单的问题。（not as…as…） 9．某人方便做某事

10．只有你得到这种承认你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。(Only…)

11. 直到五天后贝尔才和他的助手华生通了第一次电话。(It was not until…that…/Not until…)

12. So _______________________ that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 13. 她看起来像个公爵夫人。 14．我将来怎么办？

15．肯定做过某事肯定正在做某事肯定是/做某事 16．结果却发生某事（主动式/被动式） 17．现在完成进行时 18．要是…就好了

语法专项：名词性从句复习，分词作定语和表语，分词作状语，现在完成进行时。

1-5单元的句型结构

1．今天被称作美国的地方(what, call) what is called America today

2．很有可能…(likely) It is likely that…

3．强调句句型结构 It is/was…who/that…

4．人们相信It is believed that…

相信发生过某事sb./sth.isbelieved to have done sth.

sb./sth. is believed to have been done

相信正在做某事sb./sth.is believed to be doing sth. 相信要做某事sb./sth.is believed to do sth. sb./sth. is believed to be done 5．接着传来多莉病重的消息。倒装+同位语从句

Then came the disturbing news that Dolly the Sheep had become seriously ill.

6．With的复合结构三种

with +宾语+to do with +宾语+done with+宾语+doing sth. 7．我一看见她就认出她了。 Ｉrecognized her the instantI saw her.

Ｉrecognized her the minute I saw her. Ｉrecognized her the momentI saw her. Ｉrecognized herdirectly I saw her.

Ｉrecognized her immediatelyI saw her.

8．医学克隆并不象我的同事宣称的那样是一个简单的问题。（not as…as…） Medical cloning is not as simple an issue as my colleagues claim.

9．某人方便做某事

It is convenient for sb. to do sth.

10．只有你得到这种承认你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。(Only…)

Only after you have had that recognition can you say you are a truly inventor.

11. 直到五天后贝尔才和他的助手华生通了第一次电话。(It was not until…that…/Not until…) It was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant. Not until five days later did Bell send his first telephone message to his assistant.

12. So strict are the criteriathat it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.

13. 她看起来像个公爵夫人。She looks as if she were a duchess.

14．我将来怎么办？What is to become of me? What will become of me? 15．肯定做过某事must have done sth. 肯定正在做某事must be doing sth.

肯定是/做某事must be +adj./n. must do sth.

16．结果却发生某事/结果却被…（主动式/被动式） only to do sth./only to be done

17．现在完成进行时has/have been doingsth.

18．要是…就好了if only ＋主语＋时态降级had done/did…

(如果是对过去发生事情的后悔或遗憾，一般由客观事实一般过去时降为过去完成时)

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