山东省济南外国语学校2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语卷

山东省济南外国语学校2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语卷

一、单项选择

1.The new invention may __________a lot of changes in our daily life. A．result from B．expose to C．lead in D．contribute to 【答案】D 【解析】略

2.Dr. Black is a professor of chemistry. _______, he is a famous writer. A．In all B．In brief C．In fact D．In addition 【答案】D

【解析】短语辨析，In all 在所有中in brief 短暂的In fact 事实上 In addition另外此外。根据题意，布莱克博士是一名化学教授。此外，他还是一个知名作家。故选D。 3.---How long has the United Nations ________? --- ______1945.

A．come into existence; In B．been in existence; Since C．been in existence; From D．come into existence; For 【答案】B

【解析】这题考查动词的用法：因为和how long连用，要表示状态的动词be in existence，come into existence是短暂动词，不能和表示一段时间连用，第二空填since，可以和现在完成时连用。选B。

4.Would you please ______ your statement again? I don’t understand what you were saying. A．classify B．clear C．clarify D．charity 【答案】C

【解析】这题考查词义辨析：A. classify分类，clear清除，打扫， clarify澄清charity慈善（行为）；施舍，句意是：能请你再澄清你的观点吗？我不懂你刚刚再说什么。选C。 5.The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite ______. A．puzzled; puzzling B．puzzling; puzzled C．puzzled; puzzled D．puzzling; puzzling

【答案】A

【解析】这题考查形容词的用法：puzzled; “感到迷惑的”，一般修饰人或和人有关的表情等，puzzling“令人迷惑的”，一般修饰物，句意是：女孩用迷惑的表情看着我，可能问题令人困惑。选A。

6.On hearing the bad news, he got up quickly ______ the lunch unfinished. A．leaving B．left C．to leave D．leave 【答案】A

【解析】这题考查现在分词做结果状语：句意是：一听到坏消息，他立刻起床，留下午饭没吃完。选A。

7.By the time we reach that page, we ___________ twenty lessons of the book. A．will study B．will have studied C．would study D．have studied 【答案】B

【解析】这题考查时态，时间是：By the time+时间状语从句，“到…时间为止”，主句用相应的过去时，因为时间状语从句用的是一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句用将来完成时。句意是：到我们学到那一页为止，我们将已经学了20课了。选B。 8.Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A

【解析】考察定语从句关系词用法，根据前置词period期间，可知关系应用when当……时候，in their lives为插入语，故选A。

9.The boy suggested that Tom ______ the problem another way, and Tom’s expression suggested that he_________.

A．should solve; agreed B．solve; agree C．solved; should agree D．solved; agreed 【答案】A

【解析】这题考查suggest的用法：当suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气sb (should) do,当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，句意是：男孩建议汤姆用另外的方法解决问题，汤姆的表情表明他同意了。选A。 10.Electric trains have now _______ steam trains in England.

A．taken place B．in place of C．instead of D．taken the place of 【答案】D

【解析】短语辨析，taken place 发生 in place of 代替 instead of 代替taken the place of取代，根据题意，现在在英国电力机车已经取代了蒸汽机车。选D。 11.---You _________to our Mom like that. It was awfully impolite.

---You are right. I must have been crazy at that moment. A．mustn’t have talked B．needn’t have talked C．shouldn’t have talked D．may not have talked 【答案】C

【解析】考察情态动词否定用法。mustn’t 禁止needn’t 不必shouldn’t 不应该 may not 不可以，根据题意，你不应该和我们的妈妈那样说话。这是非常不礼貌的。——选C。你说的对，那时候我肯定疯了。 12.--- Congratulations!

---Thank you. If it hadn’t been for your help, we ____ in the experiment. A．will never succeed B．wouldn’t have succeeded C．mustn’t have succeeded D．can’t have succeeded 【答案】B 【解析】略

13._______ to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin. A．Exposing B．Exposed C．Being exposed D．Having exposed 【答案】C 【解析】略

14.The reason _______ he was absent from the meeting is_____ he suffered form a headache. A．what; because B．for; that C．why; that D．when; because 【答案】C 【解析】略

15.Have you checked all the CDs _______ to the mountainous area next week? A．sent B．to be sent C．sending D．being sent 【答案】B 【解析】略 二、完形填空

In a national spelling contest in America，an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 36 voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 37 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 38 the word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the 39 letter—so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the 40 ，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her 41 . Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty，even when it 42 her the contest. But the fact is that she 43 the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 44 .

Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get 45 .This young girl could easily have 46 and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you 47 , you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 48 and character more than the prize from a spelling 49 . Her respect for herself was more important than any 50 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 51 she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.

It’s so true that the choices you make today 52 what you are tomorrow. Our children will 53 our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to 54 to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are 55 what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know. 1.A．high B．sweet C．tough D．soft 2.A．finally B．kindly C．secretly D．totally

3.A．forgotten B．mispronounced C．misspelled D．lost 4.A．correct B．wrong C．different D．same 5.A．stage B．studio C．test D．classroom 6.A．bravery B．honesty C．courage D．cleverness 7.A．cancelled B．cost C．offered D．wasted 8.A．achieved B．broke C．won D．defeated 9.A．reputation B．knowledge C．1ife D．character 10.A．paid B．awarded C．caught D．reported 11.A．escaped B．1ied C．changed D．answered 12.A．accept B．fight C．cheat D．insist

13.A．conscience B．feeling C．diligence D．modesty 14.A．contest B．champion C．judger D．expert 15.A．sense B．pride C．respect D．awareness 16.A．plan B．conclusion C．discovery D．choice

17.A．make B．change C．keep D．create 18.A．give B．take C．follow D．set

19.A．grow up B．bring up C．take up D．come up 20.A．recording B．inspecting C．correcting D．watching 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D

【解析】文章的主题是品德和诚信，做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则！ 1.D。根据上下文可知由于她的声音太小，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。 2.A。他们商议一番后，决定干脆问小女孩说的是什么？

3.C。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词。但她说了真话——她说的是错误的字母。 4.B。形容词 辨析。解析见上题。

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