2008年FIBA篮球规则(英文PDF版)

FIBA规则

Official Basketball Rules 2008

As approved by

FIBA Central Board

Beijing, People’s Republic of China, 26th April 2008

Valid as of 1st

October 2008

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

RULE ONE – THE GAME..............................................................................................................................7 Art. 1

Art. 2

Art. 3

Art. 4

Art. 5

Art. 6

Art. 7

Art. 8

Art. 9

Art. 10

Art. 11

Art. 12

Art. 13

Art. 14

Art. 15

Art. 16

Art. 17

Art. 18

Art. 19

Art. 20

Art. 21

Art. 22

Art. 23

Art. 24

Art. 25

Art. 26

Art. 27

Art. 28

Art. 29

Art. 30

Art. 31

Art. 32

Art. 33

Art. 34

Art. 35

Art. 36

Art. 37 Definitions.....................................................................................................................................7 Court ........................................................................................................................................7 Equipment...................................................................................................................................12 Teams ......................................................................................................................................13 Players: Injury.............................................................................................................................14 Captain: Duties and powers.....................................................................................................15 Coaches: Duties and powers...................................................................................................15 Playing time, tied score and extra periods...........................................................................17 Beginning and end of a period or the game.........................................................................17 Status of the ball........................................................................................................................18 Location of a player and an official........................................................................................19 Jump ball and alternating possession...................................................................................19 How the ball is played...............................................................................................................21 Control of the ball......................................................................................................................21 Player in the act of shooting....................................................................................................21 Goal: When made and its value..............................................................................................22 Throw-in......................................................................................................................................23 Time-out......................................................................................................................................24 Substitution.................................................................................................................................26 Game lost by forfeit...................................................................................................................27 Game lost by default.................................................................................................................28 Violations.....................................................................................................................................29 Player out-of-bounds and ball out-of-bounds......................................................................29 Dribbling......................................................................................................................................29 Travelling.....................................................................................................................................30 Three seconds............................................................................................................................31 Closely guarded player.............................................................................................................31 Eight seconds.............................................................................................................................32 Twenty-four seconds................................................................................................................32 Ball returned to the backcourt................................................................................................33 Goal tending and interference................................................................................................33 Fouls ......................................................................................................................................36 Contact: General principles.....................................................................................................36 Personal foul...............................................................................................................................40 Double foul..................................................................................................................................41 Unsportsmanlike foul................................................................................................................41 Disqualifying foul.......................................................................................................................42 RULE TWO – COURT AND EQUIPMENT..................................................................................................7 RULE THREE - TEAMS...............................................................................................................................13 RULE FOUR - PLAYING REGULATIONS.................................................................................................17 RULE FIVE - VIOLATIONS.........................................................................................................................29 RULE SIX - FOULS......................................................................................................................................36

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008

Art. 38 Technical foul.............................................................................................................................43

Art. 39 Fighting ......................................................................................................................................45

RULE SEVEN - GENERAL PROVISIONS.................................................................................................47 Art. 40

Art. 41

Art. 42

Art. 43

Art. 44

Art. 45

Art. 46

Art. 47

Art. 48

Art. 49

Art. 50 Five fouls by a player................................................................................................................47 Team fouls: Penalty...................................................................................................................47 Special situations......................................................................................................................47 Free throws.................................................................................................................................48 Correctable errors.....................................................................................................................50 Officials, table officials and commissioner...........................................................................52 Referee: Duties and powers....................................................................................................52 Officials: Duties and powers....................................................................................................53 Scorer and assistant scorer: Duties......................................................................................54 Timer: Duties...............................................................................................................................55 Twenty-four second operator: Duties....................................................................................56 RULE EIGHT - OFFICIALS, TABLE OFFICIALS, COMMISSIONER: DUTIES AND POWERS...........52

A - OFFICIALS’ SIGNALS..........................................................................................................................57

B - THE SCORESHEET...............................................................................................................................63

C - PROTEST PROCEDURE.......................................................................................................................70

D - CLASSIFICATION OF TEAMS............................................................................................................71

E - TELEVISION (TV) TIME-OUTS............................................................................................................75

INDEX TO THE RULES...............................................................................................................................76

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TABLE OF DIAGRAMS

Diagram 1

Diagram 2

Diagram 3

Diagram 4

Diagram 5

Diagram 6

Diagram 7

Diagram 8 Full size playing court..........................................................................................8 Restricted area...................................................................................................10 Two-point/Three-point field goal area...........................................................10 Scorer's table and substitution chairs...........................................................11 Cylinder principle...............................................................................................36 Players' positions during free throws............................................................49 Officials' signals.................................................................................................62 Scoresheet..........................................................................................................63 Diagram 9

Diagram 10

Diagram 11

Diagram 12

Diagram 13

Top of the scoresheet.......................................................................................64 Teams on the scoresheet.................................................................................65 Running score.....................................................................................................68 Summing up........................................................................................................69 Bottom of the scoresheet.................................................................................69

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008 Rule One – The game April 2008 Page 7 of 83

Throughout the Official Basketball Rules, all references made to a player, coach, official, etc. in the male gender also apply to the female gender. It must be understood that this is done for practical reasons only. RULE ONE – THE GAME

Art. 1

1.1 Definitions Basketball game

Basketball is played by two (2) teams of five (5) players each. The aim of each team

is to score in the opponents' basket and to prevent the other team from scoring.

The game is controlled by officials, table officials and a commissioner, if present.

1.2 Basket: opponents'/own

The basket that is attacked by a team is the opponents' basket and the basket which

is defended by a team is the team's own basket.

1.3 Winner of a game

The team that has scored the greater number of points at the end of playing time

shall be the winner.

RULE TWO – COURT AND EQUIPMENT

Art. 2

2.1 Court Playing court

The playing court shall have a flat, hard surface free from obstructions (Diagram 1)

with dimensions of twenty-eight (28) m in length by fifteen (15) m in width measured

from the inside edge of the boundary line.

2.2

2.2.1 Lines All lines shall be drawn in white colour, five (5) cm in width and clearly visible. Boundary line

The playing court shall be limited by the boundary line, consisting of the endlines (on

the short sides) and the sidelines (on the long sides). These lines are not part of the

playing court.

Any obstruction including seated team bench personnel shall be at least two (2) m

from the playing court.

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008 Rule Two – Court and equipment

Diagram 1 Full size playing court

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2.2.2 Centre line, centre circle and semicircles

The centre line shall be marked parallel to the endlines from the mid-points of the

sidelines. It shall extend fifteen (15) cm beyond each sideline.

The centre circle shall be marked in the centre of the playing court and have a

radius of 1.80 m measured to the outer edge of the circumference. If the inside of

the centre circle is painted, it must be the same colour as the restricted areas.

The semicircles shall be marked on the playing court with a radius of 1.80 m

measured to the outer edge of the circumference and with their centres at the mid-

points of the free-throw lines (Diagram 2).

2.2.3 Free-throw lines, restricted areas and free-throw rebound places

A free-throw line shall be drawn parallel to each endline. It shall have its furthest

edge 5.80 m from the inner edge of the endline and shall be 3.60 m long. Its mid-point

shall lie on the imaginary line joining the mid-points of the two endlines.

The restricted areas shall be the floor areas marked on the playing court, limited by

the endlines, the free-throw lines and the lines which originate at the endlines, their

outer edges being three (3) m from the mid-points of the endlines and terminating at

the outer edge of the free-throw lines. These lines, excluding the endlines, are part

of the restricted area. The inside of the restricted areas may be painted but must be

the same colour as the centre circle.

Free-throw rebound places along the restricted areas, reserved for players during

free throws, shall be marked as in Diagram 2.

2.2.4 Three-point field goal area

A team's three-point field goal area (Diagram 1 and Diagram 3) shall be the entire

floor area of the playing court, except for the area near the opponents' basket,

limited by and including:

Two parallel lines extending from and perpendicular to the endline, with the

furthest edges 6.25 m from the point on the floor directly perpendicular to the

exact centre of the opponents' basket. The distance of this point from the inside

edge of the mid-point of the endline is 1.575 m.

A semicircle with the radius of 6.25 m measured to the outer edge of the

circumference from the centre (which is the same point as defined above)

which meets the parallel lines.

2.2.5 Team bench areas

Team bench areas (Diagram 1) shall be marked outside the playing court, on the

same side as the scorer's table and the team benches.

Each area shall be limited by a line extending from the endline, at least two (2) m in

length and by another line at least two (2) m in length, drawn five (5) m from the

inside edge of the centre line and at right angles to the sideline.

There must be fourteen (14) seats available in the team bench area for the coaches,

the assistant coaches, the substitutes and the team followers. Any other people

shall be at least two (2) m behind the team bench.

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008 Rule Two – Court and equipment

Diagram 2 Restricted area

Diagram 3 Two-point/Three-point field goal area

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2.3 Position of the scorer's table and substitution chairs (Diagram 4) 1 = Twenty-four second

operator

2 = Timer

3 = Commissioner, if present 4 = Scorer 5 = Assistant scorer Playing court Team Substitution Substitution

bench area chairs chairs Χ Χ ΧΧ Team bench area

Scorer's table

The scorer's table and its chairs must be placed on a platform. The

announcer and/or statisticians (if present) can be seated at the side of

and/or behind the scorer’s table.

Diagram 4 Scorer's table and substitution chairs

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008 Rule Two – Court and equipment

Art. 3 Equipment

The following equipment will be required:

Backstop units, consisting of:

Backboards

Baskets comprising (pressure release) rings and nets

Backboard support structures including padding

Basketballs

Game clock

Scoreboard

Twenty-four second device

Stopwatch or suitable (visible) device (not the game clock) for timing time-outs

Two (2) separate, distinctly different and loud sound signals

Scoresheet

Player foul markers

Team foul markers

Alternating possession arrow

Playing floor

Playing court

Adequate lighting

For a more detailed description of basketball equipment, see Appendix on Basket-

ball Equipment.

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RULE THREE - TEAMS

Art. 4

4.1

4.1.1 Teams Definition A team member is eligible to play when he has been authorised to play for a team

according to the regulations, including regulations governing age limits, of the

organising body of the competition.

A team member is entitled to play when his name has been entered on the scoresheet before the start of the game and as long as he has neither been

disqualified nor committed five (5) fouls.

During playing time, a team member is:

4.1.4

4.2

4.2.1 A player when he is on the playing court and is entitled to play. A substitute when he is not on the playing court but he is entitled to play. An excluded player when he has committed five (5) fouls and is no longer entitled to play. 4.1.2 4.1.3 During an interval of play, all team members entitled to play are considered as players. Rule Each team shall consist of:

No more than twelve (12) team members entitled to play, including a captain. A coach and, if a team wishes, an assistant coach. A maximum of five (5) team followers who may sit on the team bench and have

special responsibilities, e.g. manager, doctor, physiotherapist, statistician,

interpreter, etc.

4.2.2

4.2.3 Five (5) players from each team shall be on the playing court during playing time and may be substituted. A substitute becomes a player and a player becomes a substitute when:

The official beckons the substitute to enter the playing court. During a time-out or an interval of play, a substitute requests the substitution to

the scorer.

4.3

4.3.1 Uniforms The uniform of the team members shall consist of:

Shirts of the same dominant colour front and back.

All players must tuck their shirts into their playing shorts. 'All-in-ones' are

permitted.

Shorts of the same dominant colour front and back, but not necessarily of the

same colour as the shirts.

Undergarments that extend below the shorts may be worn provided they are of

the same dominant colour as the shorts.

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008 Rule Three - Teams

4.3.2 Each team member shall wear a shirt numbered on the front and back with plain

numbers, of a solid colour contrasting with the colour of the shirt.

The numbers shall be clearly visible and:

Those on the back shall be at least twenty (20) cm high.

Those on the front shall be at least ten (10) cm high.

The numbers shall be at least two (2) cm wide.

Teams shall use numbers from four (4) to fifteen (15). National federations have

the authority to approve, for their competitions, any other numbers with a

maximum of two (2) digits.

Players on the same team shall not wear the same number.

Any advertising or logo shall be at least five (5) cm away from the numbers.

4.3.3 Teams must have a minimum of two sets of shirts and:

The first team named in the programme (home team) shall wear light-coloured shirts (preferably white). The second team named in the programme (visiting team) shall wear dark-coloured shirts. However, if the two teams agree, they may interchange the colours of the

shirts.

4.4

4.4.1 Other equipment All equipment used by players must be appropriate for the game. Any equipment

that is designed to increase a player's height or reach or in any other way give an

unfair advantage is not permitted.

Players shall not wear equipment (objects) that may cause injury to other players.

The following are not permitted:

Finger, hand, wrist, elbow or forearm guards, casts or braces made of

leather, plastic, pliable (soft) plastic, metal or any other hard substance,

even if covered with soft padding.

Objects that could cut or cause abrasions (fingernails must be closely cut).

Headgear, hair accessories and jewellery.

The following are permitted:

Shoulder, upper arm, thigh or lower leg protective equipment if the material

is sufficiently padded.

Knee braces if they are properly covered.

Protector for an injured nose, even if made of a hard material.

Spectacles, if they do not pose a danger to other players.

Headbands, maximum five (5) cm in width, made of non-abrasive, unicolour

cloth, pliable plastic or rubber. 4.4.2

4.4.3

Art. 5

5.1

5.2 Any other equipment not specifically mentioned in this article must be approved by the FIBA Technical Commission. Players: Injury In the event of injury to a player(s), the officials may stop the game. If the ball is live when an injury occurs, the official shall not blow his whistle until

the team in control of the ball has shot for a field goal, lost control of the ball,

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withheld the ball from play or the ball has become dead. If it is necessary to protect

an injured player, the officials may stop the game immediately.

5.3 If the injured player cannot continue to play immediately (within approximately 15

seconds) or, if he receives treatment, he must be substituted unless the team is

reduced to fewer than five (5) players on the playing court.

Coaches, assistant coaches, substitutes, excluded players and team followers may

enter the playing court, with the permission of an official, to attend to an injured

player before he is substituted.

A doctor may enter the playing court, without permission of an official if, in the

doctor's judgement, the injured player requires immediate medical treatment.

During the game, any player who is bleeding or has an open wound must be

substituted. He may return to the playing court only after bleeding has stopped and

the affected area or open wound has been completely and securely covered.

If the injured player or any player who is bleeding or has an open wound recovers

during a time-out taken by either team before the scorer’s signal for the substitution,

that player may continue to play.

5.7 Players who have been designated by the coach to start the game may be

substituted in the event of an injury. In this case, the opponents are also entitled to

substitute the same number of players, if they so wish.

Captain: Duties and powers

The captain (CAP) is a player designated by his coach to represent his team on the

playing court. He may communicate in a courteous manner with the officials during

the game to obtain information, however, only when the ball becomes dead and the

game clock is stopped.

The captain shall, immediately at the end of the game, inform the referee if his team

is protesting against the result of the game and sign the scoresheet in the space

marked 'Captain's signature in case of protest'.

Coaches: Duties and powers

At least twenty (20) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin, each coach or

his representative shall give the scorer a list with the names and corresponding

numbers of the team members who are eligible to play in the game, as well as the

name of the captain of the team, the coach and the assistant coach. All team

members whose names are entered on the scoresheet are entitled to play, even if

they arrive after the beginning of the game.

At least ten (10) minutes before the game, each coach shall confirm his agreement

with the names and corresponding numbers of his team members and the names of

the coaches by signing the scoresheet. At the same time, they shall indicate the five

(5) players who are to start the game. The coach of team 'A' shall be the first to

provide this information. 5.4 5.5 5.6 Art. 6 6.1 6.2 Art. 7 7.1 7.2

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008 Rule Three - Teams

7.3 The coaches and assistant coaches (as well as the substitutes, excluded players

and team followers) are the only persons permitted to be and to remain within their

team bench area, unless otherwise stated in these rules.

The coach and the assistant coach may go to the scorer’s table during the game to

obtain statistical information only when the ball becomes dead and the game clock

is stopped.

Only the coach is permitted to remain standing during the game. He may address

the players verbally during the game provided he remains within his team bench

area.

If there is an assistant coach his name must be entered on the scoresheet before

the beginning of the game (his signature is not necessary). He shall assume all

duties and powers of the coach if, for any reason, the coach is unable to continue.

When the captain leaves the playing court the coach shall inform an official of the

number of the player who will act as captain on the playing court.

The captain shall act as coach if there is no coach, or if the coach is unable to

continue and there is no assistant coach entered on the scoresheet (or the latter is

unable to continue). If the captain must leave the playing court, he may continue to

act as coach. If he must leave following a disqualifying foul, or if he is unable to act

as coach because of injury, his substitute as captain may replace him as coach.

The coach shall designate the free-throw shooter of his team in all cases where the

free-throw shooter is not determined by the rules. 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9

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RULE FOUR - PLAYING REGULATIONS

Art. 8

8.1

8.2 Playing time, tied score and extra periods The game shall consist of four (4) periods of ten (10) minutes. There shall be intervals of play of two (2) minutes between the first and second

period (first half), between the third and fourth period (second half) and before each

extra period.

There shall be a half-time interval of play of fifteen (15) minutes.

There shall be an interval of play of twenty (20) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin.

An interval of play begins:

8.6 Twenty (20) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin. When the game-clock signal sounds for the end of a period. 8.3 8.4 8.5 An interval of play ends:

At the beginning of the first period when the ball is legally tapped by a jumper on the jump ball. At the beginning of all other periods when the ball touches or is legally touched

by a player on the playing court after the throw-in.

8.7 If the score is tied at the end of playing time for the fourth period, the game shall

continue with as many extra periods of five (5) minutes as is necessary to break the

tie.

If a foul is committed when or just before the game clock signal sounds for the end

of playing time, any eventual free throw(s) shall be taken after the end of playing

time.

If an extra period is required as a result of this free throw(s) then all fouls that are

committed after the end of playing time shall be considered to have occurred during

an interval of play and the free throw(s) shall be administered before the beginning

of the extra period.

Beginning and end of a period or the game

The first period begins when the ball is legally tapped by a jumper on the jump ball.

All other periods begin when the ball touches or is legally touched by a player on

the playing court after the throw-in.

The game cannot begin if one of the teams is not on the playing court with five (5)

players ready to play. 8.8 8.9 Art. 9 9.1 9.2 9.3

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008 Rule Four - Playing regulations

9.4 For all games, the first team named in the programme (home team) shall have the

team bench and its team’s own basket on the left side of the scorer’s table, facing

the playing court.

However, if the two teams agree, they may interchange the team benches and/or

baskets.

Before the first and third periods, teams are entitled to warm-up in the half of the

playing court in which their opponents' basket is situated.

Teams shall exchange baskets for the second half.

In all extra periods the teams shall continue to play towards the same baskets as in

the fourth period.

A period, extra period or game shall end when the game clock signal sounds for the

end of playing time.

Status of the ball

The ball can be either live or dead.

The ball becomes live when:

During the jump ball, the ball is legally tapped by a jumper. During a free throw, the ball is at the disposal of the free-throw shooter. During a throw-in, the ball is at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in. 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 Art. 10 10.1 10.2

10.3 The ball becomes dead when:

Any field goal or free throw is made. An official blows his whistle while the ball is live. It is apparent that the ball will not enter the basket on a free throw which is to

be followed by:

Another free throw(s).

A further penalty (free throw(s) and/or throw-in).

The game clock signal sounds for the end of the period.

The twenty-four second device signal sounds while a team is in control of the

ball.

The ball which is in flight on a shot for a field goal is touched by a player from

either team after:

An official blows his whistle.

The game clock signal sounds for the end of the period.

The twenty-four second device signal sounds.

10.4 The ball does not become dead and the goal counts if made when:

The ball is in flight on a shot for a field goal and:

An official blows his whistle.

The game clock signal sounds for the end of the period.

The twenty-four second device signal sounds.

The ball is in flight on a free throw when an official blows his whistle for any

rule infraction other than by the free-throw shooter.

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008 Rule Four - Playing regulations April 2008 Page 19 of 83 A player commits a foul on any opponent while the ball is in the control of the

opponent in the act of shooting for field goal and who finishes his shot with a

continuous motion which started before the foul occurred.

This provision does not apply and the goal shall not count if, after an official

blows his whistle an entirely new act of shooting is made.

This provision does not apply and the goal shall not count, if during the

continuous motion of a player in the act of shooting the game clock sounds for

an end of period or the twenty-four second device signal sounds.

Art. 11

11.1 Location of a player and an official The location of a player is determined by where he is touching the floor.

While he is in the air from a jump, he retains the same status he had when he last

touched the floor. This includes the boundary line, the centre line, the three-point

line, the free-throw line and the lines delimiting the restricted area.

11.2 If a player who has jumped from his frontcourt establishes new team control while

still airborne, his location relative to backcourt or frontcourt is not determined until

he has again returned to the floor.

The location of an official is determined in the same manner as that of a player.

When the ball touches an official, it is the same as touching the floor at the official's

location.

Jump ball and alternating possession

Definition

A jump ball occurs when an official tosses the ball in the centre circle between any

two opponents at the beginning of the first period.

A held ball occurs when one or more players of each opposing team have one or

both hands firmly on the ball so that neither player can gain control without undue

roughness.

Procedure

Each jumper shall stand with both feet inside the half of the centre circle nearest to

his team’s own basket with one foot close to the centre line.

Team-mates may not occupy adjacent positions around the circle if an opponent

wishes to occupy one of those positions.

The official shall then toss the ball upwards (vertically) between the two opponents,

higher than either of them can reach by jumping.

The ball must be tapped with the hand(s) of at least one or both of the jumpers after

it reaches its highest point.

Neither jumper shall leave his position until the ball has been legally tapped.

Neither jumper may catch the ball or tap it more than twice until it has touched one

of the non-jumpers or the floor.

If the ball is not tapped by at least one of the jumpers, the jump ball shall be retaken. 11.3 Art. 12 12.1 12.1.1 12.1.2 12.2 12.2.1 12.2.2 12.2.3 12.2.4 12.2.5 12.2.6 12.2.7

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OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2008 Rule Four - Playing regulations

12.2.8 No part of a non-jumper's body may be on or over the circle line (cylinder) before

the ball has been tapped.

An infraction of Art. 12.2.1, 12.2.4, 12.2.5, 12.2.6, and 12.2.8 is a violation.

12.3 Jump ball situations

A jump ball situation occurs when:

A held ball is called.

The ball goes out-of-bounds and the officials are in doubt or disagree about

which of the opponents last touched the ball.

A double free-throw violation occurs during an unsuccessful last or only free

throw.

A live ball lodges on the basket support (except between free throws).

The ball becomes dead when neither team had control of the ball nor was

entitled to the ball.

After the cancellation of equal penalties against both teams, there are no other

foul penalties remaining for administration and neither team had control of the

ball nor was entitled to the ball before the first foul or violation.

All periods other than the first period are to begin.

12.4

12.4.1

12.4.2

12.4.3

12.4.4 Alternating possession Alternating possession is a method of causing the ball to become live with a throw-in rather than a jump ball. In all jump ball situations teams will alternate possession of the ball for a throw-in at the place nearest to where the jump ball situation occurs. The team that does not gain control of the live ball on the playing court after the jump ball which began the first period will start the alternating possession. The team entitled to the next alternating possession at the end of any period shall

start the next period with a throw-in at the centre line extended, opposite the scorer’s table.

12.4.5 Alternating possession:

Begins when the ball is at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in.

Ends when:

The ball touches or is legally touched by a player on the playing court.

The team taking the throw-in commits a violation.

A live ball lodges on the basket support during a throw-in.

12.4.6 The team entitled to the alternating possession throw-in shall be indicated by the

alternating possession arrow in the direction of the opponents’ basket. The direction of the alternating possession arrow is reversed immediately when the alternating possession throw-in ends.

A violation by a team during its alternating possession throw-in causes that team to

lose the alternating possession throw-in. The alternating possession arrow will be

reversed immediately, indicating that the opponents of the violating team will be

entitled to the alternating possession throw-in at the next jump ball situation. The 12.4.7

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game shall then be resumed by awarding the ball to the opponents of the violating

team for a throw-in at the place of the original throw-in.

12.4.8 A foul by either team:

Before the beginning of a period other than the first period, or

During the alternating possession throw-in,

does not cause the throw-in team to lose that alternating possession throw-in.

Should such a foul occur during the initial throw-in to start a period, after the ball

has been placed at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in but before it has

touched a player on the playing court, then it is considered to have happened during

playing time and is penalised accordingly.

Art. 13

13.1

13.1.1 How the ball is played Definition During the game, the ball is played with the hand(s) only and may be passed,

thrown, tapped, rolled or dribbled in any direction, subject to the restrictions of

these rules.

Rule

A player shall not run with the ball, deliberately kick or block it with any part of the

leg or strike it with the fist.

However, to accidentally come into contact with or touch the ball with any part of

the leg is not a violation.

An infraction of Art. 13.2 is a violation.

Art. 14 Control of the ball 13.2

14.1 Team control starts when a player of that team is in control of a live ball because he

is holding or dribbling it or has a live ball at his disposal.

14.2 Team control continues when:

A player of that team is in control of a live ball.

The ball is being passed between team-mates.

14.3 Team control ends when:

An opponent gains control.

The ball becomes dead.

The ball has left the player's hand(s) on a shot for a field goal or for a free

throw.

Art. 15

15.1 Player in the act of shooting A shot for a field goal or a free throw is when the ball is held in a player’s hand(s)

and is then thrown into the air towards the opponents' basket.

A tap is when the ball is directed with the hand(s) towards the opponents' basket.

A dunk is when the ball is forced downwards into the opponents' basket with one or

both hands.

A tap and a dunk are also considered as shots for a field goal.

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