英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题

目 录

第一讲 主谓一致 第二讲 名词 第三讲 代词 第四讲 动词分类 第五讲 动词时态 第六讲 被动语态 第七讲 虚拟语气 第八讲 助动词 第九讲 不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲 形容词／副词 第十三讲 介词 第十四讲 连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲 定语从句 第十七讲 名词性从句 第十八讲 状语从句 第十九讲 倒装句

第一讲主谓一致

I.学习重点

从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致

“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致

Ⅱ．重点讲解

主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。 处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语 的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动 词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但 意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。

Ⅲ、自测题

1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．

2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help． 3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．

4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．

6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．

7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．

9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．

10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical?

11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．

12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.

15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．

17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock． 18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life． 21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two． 24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?

26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy． 27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．

28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question．

29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．

30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100． 31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.

33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．

36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．

39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．

40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．

41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean

C)means D)will mean

42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire．

A)are lost B)have been lost

C)were lost D)has been lost

43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics． A)are B)were

C)is D)are to be 44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes． A)is B)has been C)are D)have been

45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．

A)have just turned out B)has just turned out

C)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out

46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．

A)are traveling B)is traveling

C)were traveling D)have been traveling

47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television． A)am B)is C)are D)have

48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00． A)have B)has C)are D)is

49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little. A)are;They need B)is;It needs C)are;It needs D)is;They need

50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions． A)is B)are C)has D)have

第二讲名词

I.学习重点

可数名词与不可数名词 名词的复数词尾变化形式 名词所有格 名词作定语

复合名词作定语时的数 单位词

Ⅱ．重点讲解

名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置 定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词( 如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Let me give you______．

A)some advice B)some advices C)an advice D)the advice

2．I’ll have a cup of tea and______．

A)two toasts B)two pieces of toast C)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts 3．______did you buy for your new flat?

A)How many furniture’sB)How much pieces of furniture’sC)How much furniture D)How many a furniture 4．Mr．Wang has recently made______． A)some huge fortunes from share B)huge fortune from shares C)huge fortunes from share D)a huge fortune from shares

5．The flood has done______to this region． A)damage B)damaging C)damages D)ruin 6．______are ungrounded．

A)All this worries B)All these worries C)All the worry D)All these worry 7．Is this______to achieve success?

A)the only means B)the very two means C)various means D)the very mean

8．______covering it are not obtainable．

A)Accurate data B)Accurate datum C)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate 9．He said he had met the man______．

A)at my uncle’s room SmithB)at my uncle Smith’s room

C)at Smith’s my uncle’s roomD)at room of my uncle’s Smith’s 10．I want to know______．

A)somebody else opinion B)somebody’s else opinion

C)somebody else’s opinion D)somebody’s else’s opinion 11．This is a picture______．

A)of my boy’s B)of my room’s

C)of a boy’s D)of the boy’s room’s 12．______of Mrs．Brown’s．

A)Mary is the daughterB)This is Mary

C)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter 13．I have finished ______.

A) a day work B) oneday work C) a day’s work D) the work of a day

14．Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes． A)shoes store B)shoe’s store C)shoe store D)shoes store 15．He is a______．

A)bank president B)president of a bank’s C)banks president D)president of the bank’s

16．What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it______? A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice C)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice

17．The rapidity of______in a river depends on the width of the river bed。 A)water’s movement B)water movement

C)water movement’s D)water’s movement’s 18．The ______was brought to completion in 1958． A)workers stadium B)workers stadium’ C)worker’s stadium D)workers’stadium 19．I shall be back in______．

A)an hour or two time B)an hour or two’s time C)an hour’s or two time D)a hour or two’s time

20．Would you compare and tell the differences between______houses? A)Alan and Smith’s B)Alan and Smith C)Alan’s and Smith’s D)Alan’s and Smith 21．The miners escaped the danger______． A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadth

C)by hairs breadth D)by a hairs breadth 22．She put her arm through______． A)her brother B)brother

C)her brother’s D)brother’s 23．The boys ate and drank______．

A)to their heart’s contents B)to their hearts’ contents C)to their hearts content D)to their hearts’ content 24．______race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning． A)Scott and Anderson’s B)Scott and Anderson C)Scott’s and Anderson’s D)Scott’s and Anderson 25．They took Dorson’s child to______at once by car．

A)come across B)come to C)come up D)come over 8． Important people don’t have much free time as their work ____all their time． A)takes away B)takes over C)takes up D)takes in 9． When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon______it． A)got off B)got across C)got away D)got over

10． I always_________what I have said． A)get to B)hold to C)lead to D)see to

11． The engine________smoke and steam． A)gives up B)gives in C)gives away D)gives off

12． They ________in spite of the extremely difficult conditions． A)carried out B)carried off

C)carried on D)carried forward

13． When Mr．Jones gets old,he will_______over his business to his son． A)take B)handC)think D)get 14． I can’t ______what that object is． A)make up B)make over C)make out D)make for

15． Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only________to his confusion．

A)extended B)amounted C)added D)turned

16．She________to say that she was not interested in what I was talking about． A)broke out B)broke in C)broke down D)broke up

17． Experienced as we are,we must allow_______unexpected difficulties． A)for B)to C)with D)into 18． The wallet was_______to the American tourist when he proved that it was his． A)given away B)given out C)given back D)given up 19． They needed quite a sum of money to_______a special school for gifted children． A)set about B)set up C)set back D)set off

20． The old lady opened the window to see what was ______outside in thelane． A)going on B)going out C)going over D)going after

21． With the birth of the Communist Party of China,the face of the Chinese Revolution______an altogether new aspect． A)took for B)took on C)took up D)took over

22． The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he． A)came out B)came off C)came to D)came up

23． Though cruelly tortured by the German fascists,the underground leader didnt_______any of his comrades．

A)give in B)give up C)give back D)give away

24． Peggy had been absent from school for two weeks,so she naturally had a lot of homework to_______． A)make out B)make for C)make after D)make up

25． He tried to_______at least half an hour every day for jogging(慢跑)． A)set out B)set aside C)set off D)set back

26． At first he could hardly_______what the American professor was saying． A)take in B)take off C)take to D)take over

27． Once he has_______his loan from the bank,Henry will owe money to no one A)paid back B)paid for C)paid up D)paid off

28． When the train_______,the Lafayette students were surprised to learn that the Carlisle track team was composed of one man only． A)pulled out B)pulled on C)pulled up D)pulled in

29． After the big job was finished,the builder_______the number of men working for him．

A)cut back B)cut across C)cut off D)cut in

30． The president called on the people to_______arms to defend their freedom and independence．

A)take on B)take after C)take up D)take down

31． I will do my best to_______your expectation． A)live up to B)live with C)live through D)live by

32． John’s youngest son is______medicine． A)putting up with B)standing up to C)going in for D)making up for

33． The band was so short of musicians that they had to_______students． A)fall for B)fall back on C)fall in D)fall on

34． We’ve ________sugar．Ask Mrs Johnsons to lend us some． A)run down B)run off

C)run away with D)run out of

35． The good service at the hotel_______the poor food to some extent． A)made for B)made out

C)made up D)made up for

36． She________us because she went to an expensive school． A)looks above B)looks down upon C)looks over D)looks up to 37． You’ll find that job very difficult．You’ll ______some very tricky problems． A)run over B)come off C)come up against D)run out of

38． There are many inconveniences that have to be______when you are camping． A)put up B)put off C)put up with D)put away

39． Having gathered some information about the accident,they______its real causes．

A)got down to B)got round to C)got out of D)got into

40． When I was criticized at the meeting,only he______me． A)stood for B)stood up to C)stood up for D)stood out 41． I am afraid my grandfather’s health will not be able to_____this dramatic change of weather．

A)stand up for B)stand out C)stand up D)stand up to

42． Jack has been working hard and has______his classmates in studies． A)caught on B)caught up with C)caught out D)caught up

43． They are trying hard to________technical developments． A)keep up with B)keep back C)put up with D)keep up 44． To fulfil the task assigned me,I’m quite prepared to______whatever danger that may lie behind．

A)face with B)face up to C)face down D)face up with

45. Very few scientists______with completely new answers to the world’s problems．

A)come to B)come round C)come up D)come on

46． The union______under the financial strain． A)broke up B)broke out C)broke off D)broke down 47． If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right． A)get off B)put away C)come across D)get over

48． The car slowed down and______at the gate． A)pulled out B)pulled on C)pulled down D)pulled up

49． Some hard plastics can be______metals in manufacturing machine parts. A)substituted for B)replaced

C)taken the place of D)given way to

50． Trains stop here in order to ______passengers only． A)get off B)pick up C)pull up D)get out

51． Tom could not______the last problem on the arithmetic test． A)fill out B)figure out C)find out D)feel like

52． This office is so small that I don’t think we can______another desk． A)place down B)hold up C)take in D)fit in

53． I had a bit of cold over the weekend but fortunately I______． A)put it off B)made it up C)called it off D)threw it off

54． Prepositions______in the structure of English． A)take part B)take a great part

C)play a large part D)play many parts

55． Jack was about to announce our plan but I______． A)put him through B)gave him up C)turned him out D)cut him short

第五讲 动词时态

I.学习重点

一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时

现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 将来进行时

Ⅱ．重点讲解Ⅲ．自测题

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中共有16种时态.

1． Long ago,people didn’t know the earth ______ round the sun． A) moves B) were moved C) moved D) had moved

2． Tom will go to school the moment he ______ his work． A) will finish B) finished C) finishes D) would finish

3． I will go there even if it ______ tomorrow． A) will have rained B) will rain C) has rained D) rains

4． In case he ______,let me know． A) has come B) comes

C) will come D) would come

5．It’s hard to tell if it ______ tonight． A) will snow B) snows

C) shall snow D) will have snowed

6．Free tickets will be given to whoever ______ first． A) will come B) has come C) comes D) come

7．I ______ John several times during the past month． A) saw B) had seen C) see D) have seen

8．It ______ every day so far this week. A) has rained B) rains C) is raining D) rained

9．This is the first time that I ______ to Paris． A) will go B) have been C) have gone D) came

10．It is the third cigarette that I ______ this morning． A) smoke B) smoked C) have smoked D) am smoking

11．Anne is one of the brightest pupils who ______ from the school． A) have graduated B) has graduated C) had graduated D) graduated

12．I am to do my homework as soon as I ______ back from school． A) had arrived B) will arrive C) have arrived D) would arrive 13．By the time Mrs．Smith left the school,she ______ that course for twenty years． A) taught B) has taught C) has been teaching D) had taught

14．Where ______ when I was in the Atlantic City? A) have you been B) were you C) had you been D) did you

15．No sooner had Mr．Green finished explaining the poem than the students questions ______ to pour in． A) begin B) began C) beginning D) had begun

16．Our teacher said the Yellow River ______ the second largest river in China．

A) was B) were C) has been D) is

17．Perhaps I ______ reading the book by this time tomorrow． A) will have finished B) will finish

C) have finished D) would have finished

18．We ______ nearly a thousand miles when we reach London． A) travel B) have traveled C) shall have traveled D) are traveling

19．I’ll ______ my sister at the airport at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon． A) be meeting B) be met

C) have met D) have been meeting

20．The little girl ______ fine deeds both at and out of school．

A) was always done B) is always doing C) had always done D) does always do 21．I had intended to ______ you an early reply,but I didn’t know how to get contact with you．

A) have given B) would give C) give D) giving

22．I was to ______ to see you yesterday,but I was too busy to get away． A) come B) be coming C) have come D) coming

23． It is two years since I ______ you． A) see B) have seen C) had seen D) saw

24．It is the third time that Tom ______ late for class． A) has arrived B) arrives C) arrive D) is arriving

25．He will come to call on you the moment he ______ his work． A) will finish B) finishes C) finished D) to finish

26．— Let’s hurry．The president is coming．

— Oh,I thought that we ______．

A) already miss him B) had already missed him C) will miss him already D) have already missed him

27．The Smiths told Jack that they ______ a new car the next morning． A) went to buy B) would be going to buy C) were going to buy D) have gone buying 28．John and Mary ______ in September． A) are to be married B) will marry C) is to marry D) is married

29．I liked to play football when I was at the university,but I broke a leg five years ago and since then I ______．

A) haven’t played again B) didn’t play again

C) would not play again D) would have played again 30．It doesn’t matter who ______ there in his place． A) will go B) go to C) went D) goes

31．When he graduates from the university this summer,Tom ______ here for four years．

A) will be studying B) will study C) will have studied D) studies

32．The little girl told me her name only after I ______ her mine． A) had told B) told

C) tell D) have told

33．I’d like to know when he ______ back． A)is B) will be C) be D) would be

34．Whatever ______,you should keep cool-headed． A) happened B) should happen C) will happen D) happens

35．I’ll let you have the book when I ______ through． A) will be B) am going to be C) am D) shall be

36．________last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent． A) He left the school B) He has left school C) He had left school D) He left school

37．I knew I could not finish the homework________． A) by he had come B) until he has come C) when he comes D) before he came

38．The government________to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections． A) is going B) had been C) was about D) is coming

39．I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped_______． A) him calling me B) that he would call me C) him to call me D) that he call me

40．Do not disturb me．I_______letters all morning and have written ten so far．

A) write B) have written

C) was writing D) have been writing 41．Mr．Brown_______here for two weeks．

A) has already been B) is already being C) has already been being D) is already

42．Hand in your papers when you______ the test． A) are finishing B) will finish C)will have finished D) have finished

43．By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain． A) we’ll learn B) we are learning C) we have learned D) we’ll have learnt 44．My father_______．

A) has forever criticized me B) forever criticizes me C) does forever criticize me D) is forever criticizing me

45.James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he______until yesterday． A) will come B)was coming C)had been coming D)comes

46．Whenever I ______ these days,I always carry my raincoat． A) shall go out B) am going out C) would go out D) go out 47．I had hoped_______my letter．

A) her to answer B)that she answer C)that she would answer D)her answering

48．This is the first time _______really relaxed for months． A) I’ve felt B)I feel

C)felt D)I am feeling

49．They were quarrelling about the property their father _______ them when he_______．

A) left?died B)left?had been dead C)had left?died D)had left?was died

50．I______that we would be able to leave tomorrow,but it’s beginnig to look difficult．

A) hoped B)had hoped C)was hoping D)would hope

51．The company_________a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet． A) is promised B)has been promising

C)is promising D)promised

52．There was a knock at the door．It was the second time someone________me that evening．

A) had interrupted B)would have interrupted C)to have interrupted D)to interrupt

53．The new oneway scheme______for just over six months,and traffic has improved considerably as a result．

A) has been operated B)has to be operated C)has been operating D)had operating

54．They were sweating all over because they ______ basketball for more than two hours．

A) were playing B)were to play C)were to have played D)had been playing 55．Ever since the world began,nations ______ difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbours．

A) have had B)have C)had D)had had

56．I would very much like to have gone to see the movie,but I ______ a ticket． A) shall not have B)haven’t had C)don’t have D)didn’t have 57．When Kate came to call on me,I had just finished my washing and _______ to prepare my lunch．

A) have started B)would have started C)had been starting D)was starting

58．I ______ work last week,but I changed my mind． A) were to start B)was to start C)was to have started D)had started

59．By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world’s population ________ in cities rather than in the country． A) are living B)will be living C)have lived D)will have lived

60．I’ll come to your office as soon as I ______ the paper． A) obtain B)will obtain C)am to obtain D)have obtained

第六讲被动语态

I.学习重点

被动语态的时态形式

各种句型的主动语态转换为被动语态的方法 短语动词的被动语态 get型被动语态

Ⅱ．重点讲解

语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动 语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语 是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的ed

构

成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．The goods ______ when we arrived at the airport． A) were just unloading B) were just being unloaded C) had just unloaded D) were just been unloaded 2．The problem ______ for two hours at the meeting． A) was discussed B) has discussed

C) has been being discussed D) has been discussed

3．Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are to be avoided．

A) is being made B) must be made C) have to make D) is making

4．The instruments will have to be carefully tested before they ______． A) are being used B) will be used C) can be used D) use

5．Each pupil ______ an orange at the end of yesterdays party． A) has been offered B) were offered C) was offered D) has offered

6．People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes．But why are all of the ______?

A) grey painted mailboxes B) mailboxes grey painted C) mailboxes painted grey D) painted grey mailboxes

7．It was not until man had learned how to make iron and steel that the construction of various machines ______ possible． A) were made B) had made C) made D) was made

8．The man who doesn’t work ______ work． A) made B) should be made to C) should be made D) has to be made

9．He was ______ to be clever but dishonest． A) thought as B) thinking C) to think D) thought

10．John ______ the best singer in his class． A) regards to be B) regards as C) has regarded as D) is regarded as

11．Mr．Smith ______ by a large majority vote at the board meeting． A) has turned down B) was turned down C) was turned D) had turned down

12．The sports meet ______ because of the weather． A) puts off B) was putted off C) was put off D) has put off

13．Such success ______ when we first started．

A) was never thought B) has never been thought C) was never thought of D) did not think of

14．More and more attention ______ adult education both at home and abroad． A) is paying to B) are paid to

C) has being paid to D) has been paid to 15．Mary got angry when she realized she ______．

A) was being made fun of B) has been making fun of

C) is made fun of D) made fun of 16．— The ceremony has already started． — Look! The flag is ______ now． A) being raised B) being rose C) risen D) raising

17．Bill ______ a job in a factory,but he refused to take it． A) was offered B) offered C) was offering D) had offered

18．In 1950,she was the largest ship that ______． A) was ever built B) has ever built C) has ever been built D) had ever been built

19．I should very much like to go to the party,but ______． A) I am not invited B) I have not been invited C) I was not invited D) I will not be invited 20．The work ______ by the time you get here． A) will have been done B)is done

C) had been done D) would have done

21．The construction of the laboratory ______ by the end of next month． A) must have completed B) must have been completed C) must be completed D) must complete 22．The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937． A) broke out B) was broken out C) had broken out D) was happened

23．She was told the examination ______ on Friday． A) will be given B) would be given C) to be given D) is given

24．I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ______ if we leave it here．

A) would be fined B) will be fined

C) will being fined D) will have been fined

25．They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ______．

A) will greatly increase B) would greatly increase C) would be increased greatly D) will been great increased 26．Lenin often spoke to his comrades and ______ with enthusiasm． A) was always listened to B) was always listened C) always listened to D) always was listened 27．This film ______ this Saturday． A) shows B) will show C) is to be shown D) is to show

28．The children ______ many times not to go near the river． A) have told B) told

C) have been told D) were being told

29．I think much attention ______ your pronunciation． A) must be paid to B) ought be paid to C) must pay to D) should be paid by

30．John will have to go to work by bus as his car ______． A) is repaired B) is being repaired C) is needed repairing D) is needed repairs 31．Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ______ taken in the past．

A) was not B)were not C)were not being D)being not

32．My pictures _______ until next week． A) won’t develop B)aren’t developing C)don’t develop D)won’t be developed

33.All the apparatus _____ before the experiment began． A) have been prepared B)were prepared C)had been prepared D)had prepared

34．It’s upsetting when a person ______ for a crime that he didn’t commit． A) is punishing B)will punish C)have punished D)gets punished

35．Enough _______ on how to take useful things out of rubbish． A) has said B)was said C)has been said D)will be said 36．The Smiths ______ rooms in the hotel,for their houses ______ in the explosion． A) were given;had been destroyed B)gave;destroyed

C)was given;was destroyed D)gave;had been destroyed

37．I wasn’t surprised she ______ elected after all the efforts she made． A) got B)took C)grew D)turned

38．_______ thousands of different species of beetles． A) There is known to be B)There are known to be C)There is to be known D)Known there are to be 39.It is reported that a new railway station ______ there by the end of next month． A) will be built B)has built

C)was built D)will have been built

40．Your hair wants______．You’d better have it done tomorrow． A) cut B)to cut C)cutting D)being cut

第七讲虚拟语气

I.学习重点

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法

虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的用法 虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法

虚拟语气在if only〖WT〗引导的感叹句中的用法 虚拟语气在其它状语从句中的用法〖HT〗〖BG)〗

Ⅱ．重点讲解

虚拟语气是历年考试中结构选择部分的最常见的也是必不可少的一个语法项目。虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况.

Ⅲ．自测题

1．His car must have broken down,or he ______then． A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would be here

2． We consider it necessary that a careful plan______ before doing work． A) should make B) be made C) to be made D) will be made

3． The picture exhibition bored me to death． I wish I ______ to it． A) have not gone B) did not go C) could not have gone D) had not gone

4． Your suggestion that he ______ till next week is reasonable． A) wait B) will wait

C) shall wait D) waits

5． Since the meeting is very important, I’d rather______． A) you yourself would attend it B) you yourself attended it C) you yourself attend it D) you yourself will attend it 6． Had she come yesterday, I ______ her the truth． A) did tell B) told C) would have told D) would tell

7． I don’t know what I’d have done if I ______ to make that decision. A) have had B) would have C) had had D) had

8．It’s high time that you ______ to correct that mistake． A) have learnt B) learn C) will learn D) learnt

9． Because he had a bad cold, his mother insisted that he ______to school．

A) mustn’t go B) not go C) do not go D) would not go

10． The headmaster gave orders that the test ______before 12:30． A) will be finished B) be finished C) shall finish D) will finish

11．It is important that the customs of all nations ______ respected． A) be B) are C) must be D) will be

12． It is necessary that he ______ in time to attend the meeting． A) will come B) comes C) come D) came

13． He’s working hard for fear that he______．

A) would fall behind B) fell behind

C) may fall behind D) should fall behind 14．He ordered that the work ______ started at once． A) be B)is

C) was D)being 15． If you had followed the doctors advice, you ______all right now A) will become B) could have become C) would become D) became

16．I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______your brother． A)could see B)had seen

C)will see D)will have seen

17．If I had a bike,I ______it to you yesterday． A)would have lent B)would lend C)would have lend D)could lend 18．______,John would not have failed．

A)If he has listened to me B)Had he listened to me C)If he listened to me D)As he listened to me 19．I wished it______but it did．

A)occurred not B)did not occur C)had not occurred D)would not occur

20．I______Professor Jones had taught me this question． A)believe B)deeply think C)wish D)suppose 21．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun______round the earth．

A)circles B)is circling C)be circling D)were circling[

22．— I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity — She insisted______it as a gift．

A)no them to accept B)their accepting C)that they accept D)that they accepted

23．Jill would rather we ______now,but we must go to work． A)not leave B)had not left C)didn’t leave D)not to be left

24．I’d just as soon______those important papers with you． A)that you won’t take B)your not taking C)please don’t you take D)you didn’t take 25．If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed,we’d ______there by now． A)be B)get

C)have got at D)have been

26．Peter wishes that he ______law instead of literature when he was in college． A)had studied B)studied C)could study D)would study

27．______,Gerald would have been a rich man．

A)Was he to enter businessB)Were he entered business C)Had he entered businessD)If he was to enter business

28．If only I ______how to operate an electronic computer as you do． A)had known B)would know C)should know D)knew 29．— Where have you been?

— I got caught in the traffic;______I would have been here sooner． A)however B)although C)anyway D)otherwise

30．John would rather that Jane______to the party yesterday evening． A)did not go B)not go

C)had not gone D)wouldn’t gone

31．The chief editor recommended that everyone______this paper． A)must refer to B)referred to C)would refer to D)refer to

32．______no electronic computer,there would have been no artificial satellites or rockets．

A)Had there been B)If there were C)Should there be D)If there are

33．It was essential that the application form______back before the deadline． A)must be sent B)be sent C)would be sent D)were sent

34．It is urgent that they______from the mountain before dark． A)shall be rescued B)will be rescued C)be rescued D)must rescue

35．______the fog,we should have reached our destination． A)Because of B)In case of C)In spite of D)But for

36．It is natural that an employee______his work on time． A)finished B)finishes C)finish D)finishing

37．If you______that movie last night,you wouldn’t be sleepy now． A)haven’t watched B)didn’t watch

C)hadn’t watched D)wouldn’t have watched 38．What do you think of his proposal that improvement ______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?

A)be made B)would be made

C)will be made D)will have to be made

39．I’d rather you______anything about it for the time being． A)do B)won’t do C)didn’t do D)hadn’t do

40．It is suggested that all controls______at the front of the machine. A)mount B)be mounted

C)are mounted D)will be mounted

41．My idea is that our group______the other groups to a friendly competiti on．

A)challenge B)will challenge C)would challenge D)challenges

42．He’s working hard for fear that he______to pass the exam． A)fails B)may fail C)should fail D)would fail

43．I’d rather you ______your mouth shut． A)keep B)kept

C)will keep D)have kept

44．Had it not been for the traffic jam,I______late for class． A)would have been B)won’t have been C)have been D)wouldn’t have been

45．Mother told me to take an umbrella lest I ______a cold． A)should catch B)caught C)catch D)will catch

46．If the sea ______ 500 feet ,India would become an island． A) is to rise B) were risen C) has risen D) were to rise 47．They ______ so tired,if they hadnt been walking for a whole day. A) wouldn’t be feeling B) would feel

C) would have felt D) are not feeling

48．If only he ______ differently, he might still be the director of the faculty．

A) behaved B) have behaved C) had behaved D) behaves

49．He had just arrived, but he talked as if he ______ about our plan． A) had known B) knew

C) knows D) has known

50．How I wish we ______ as we were told! This would never have happened. A) had done B) would do

第八讲助动词

I.学习重点

助动词的用法基本 半助动词的用法

情态助动词的一般用法

“情态助动词+have done”的用法

Ⅱ．重点讲解

英语中的助动词的句法功能是协助主动词构成动词词组，它不能单独充当谓语动词。英语助动词分为三大类：①基本助动词(如be,do,have);②半助动词(如have to,had better, be going to,be able to,be about to,seem to等)；③情态助动词(如must,may,should等)。英语四级考试对助动词的考查主要是情态助动词。所以本章我们主要论述情态助动词的用法。情态助动词不同于一般助动词，它本身有词义，表示说话人的语气或情态。但情态助动词的

词义又不像实义动词那样完全，它不能单独作谓语，只能和不带to的动词不定式(ought等除外.

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Since the ditch is full of water,______last night． A)there might have been rain

B)it must be raining C)it must have rained D)there must have rain

2．Look what you have done!You______more careful． A)must be B)may be

C)would have been D)should have been

3．Mary_______yesterday if she was really serious about her work． A)ought have come B)ought to have come C)ought to come D)ought to be coming

4．Her performance in the exams is excellent．She______a lot of time studying A)may spend B)must spend C)must have spent D)had spent

5．You______pay the money,but you_______do so at once． A)needn’t;must B)need;need

C)must;must D)must;needn’t

6．Comrade Wang _______be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes

ago．

A)mustn’t B)can’t

C)may not D)isn’t able to

7．The car plunged into the river．The drive________ get out but the passengers were drowned．

A)was able to B)succeeded to

D)might

8.You _________ the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to

to do.

A)needn’t to come B)don’t need come C)don’t need coming D)needn’t com 9．— Did they blame him for his mistakes? — Yes,but they _________so．

A)would rather not do B)shouldn’t do C)shouldn’t have done D)had better not do 10．— Did your brother break the window?

— He_______have done it．I am not sure． A)will not B)might C)can D)must

11． Since it is already midnight,we______． A)had better left B)ought to have left C)should take leave D)might as well leave 12． The house is dark;the Turners ______to bed． A)should go B)should have gone C)must have gone D)must go 13． My father______such a thing．

A)can’t have said B)might not have said C)couldn’t say D)must not have said 14． He went on foot,but he ______by bus． A)might as well go B)should go C)could have gone D)must have gone 15． “Where are my keys?I______them．” A)must lose B)should have lost C)can have lost D)might have lost 16． Where ______wait for you?

A)do you want me B)will I

C)shall I D)would you hope me to

17． The swimmer was very tired but he______reach the shore before he collapsed． A)might B)can

C)succeeded to D)was able to 18． ______to you like that?

A)How dared he spoke B)How dares he speak C)How dare he speak D)How dares he to speak

19． Ann doesn’t like milk．She says that she______it at home． A)was never used to drink B)was never used to drinking C)never used to drink D)never used to drinking 20． Some people feel that firearms______．

A)need be controlled B)must have been controlled C)can be controlled D)should be controlled 21． ______to have lunch with us today? A)Do you like B)Would you like C)Will you like D)Shall you like

22． You ______him that the day before．

A)ought not to have told B)must not have told C)should not tell D)ought not to tell 23． When I was a boy,I ______chocolate． A)would like B)used to like C)was used to like D)should like 24．— You missed a golden opportunity．

— Yes,I______that job when it was offered． A)must take B)should have taken C)might have taken D)ought to take

25． When we reached the station,the train had not arrived;so we______． A)needed not to hurry B)needn’t have hurried C)need not to have hurried D)didn’t need to hurry

26． Most of the people in the group felt rather disappointed at their travelling abroad．They say that it ______better organized． A)might have been B)had been

C)had to be D)must have been

27． My sister wasn’t in Paris last month,so you______her there． A)might not have seen B)can’t have seen C)must not have seen D)shouldn’t have seen

28． I want to go to the grocery,but you______with me． A)need not to go B)don’t need go C)not need to go D)need not go

29． — The lecturer was a tall, thin man with white hair．

— Then it______Dr．Fell because he is short and fat．It______Dr．Jones;he is thin．

A)can’t be;must be

B)couldn’t have be;might have been C)must be;can’t be

D)can’t have been;must have been

30． I wonder why they haven’t arrived yet．I told them how to get here but perhaps I ______them a map．

A)should give B)had to give C)ought to have given D)must have given

31． — Martin is taking pictures of wild animals． — Oh,no．He______killed．

A)might be B)might have been

C)must be D)would probably have been

32． You______me because I didn’t say anything like that． A)must misunderstand B)may misunderstand

C)could have misunderstand D)must have misunderstood 33． No one______that to his face． A)dares say B)dares saying C)dare say D)dare to say

34． Some people think that if you can’t say something nice about a person,then you______anything at all．

A)mustn’t have said B)shouldn’t say C)needn’t have said D)wouldn’t say

35． — Do you believe that James will apologize to Mary? — I don’t know．He______． A)should B)would C)ought D)will

36．Mr Jones,_______you tell me what has happened? A) may B) must C) might D) could

37．As it turned out to be a small party,we ________up so formally． A) needn’t dress B) didn’t need have dressed C) did not need dress D) needn’t have dressed

38． I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left．I ______ him earlier．

A) had a telephone B) have phoned C) should have phoned D) should be phoned

39． He was a good swimmer so he_______swim to the riverbank when the boat sank． A) could B) might

C) succeeded to D) was able to

40． You_______read that article if you don’t want to． A) haven’t B) can’t C)mustn’t D)needn’t

第九讲不定式

I.学习重点

不定式(短语)的句法功能 不定式的时态 不定式的语态

不定式和疑问词连用 不定式的复合结构

省略[WTHZ]to[WT]的不定式

Ⅱ．重点讲解

不定式是非限定动词的一种形式，它是由“to+动词原形”构成的。to是不定式的符号，本 身没有意义。不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语。不定式具有名词、形 容词、副词的特征，同时也保留动词的某些特征。不定式和自己的宾语、状语构成不定式短 语，如：to learn English,to speak at the meeting。不定式的否定形式是在其前直接加 not或 never，如：not to be late,never to make such mistakes。不定式既然有动词的特征，当然也就有时态之分，有语态之别。

Ⅲ．自测题

1． They would rather______on with the house building than______it up． A)to go;to give B)go;give C)to go;give D)go;giving

2． If the work ______by the end of the month is delayed,the construction company will be fined．

A)will be completed

B)will have been completed C)to be completed D)being completed

3． Another manmade earth satellite is reported______orbit yesterday． A)to have been put into B)to have been put C)to be put into D)to put into

4． No matter how hard I searched,the receipt was nowhere______． A)to have found B)to be founded C)being found D)to be found

5． It is hard______the problem without others help． A)for him to solve B)that he might solve C)for him solving D)his solving

6． ______such an attitude is to seek truth from facts． A)People adopt B)While adopting C)Being adopted D)To adopt

7． Although he tries his best,much work______．

A)remains not done B)remain not to do

C)does not remain to be done D)remains still to be done 8． Some students find______．

A)boring to remember English words B)it to remember English words boring C)it boring to remember English words D)remember English words boring it

9． As a matter of fact,I thought______．

A)it not to criticize him bestB)best not to criticize him C)it best to not criticize himD)it best not to criticize him

10． Jones wants______a company by himself instead of ______his father’s． A)to open;taking over B)to open;take over C)opening;take over D)opening;taking over

11． On hearing the bad news,she could do nothing______． A)but crying B)while crying C)except cry D)only to cry

12． Rather than______any more,I decided to go home by taxi． A)my waiting B)to have waited C)waiting for D)wait

13． They don’t allow______in the room． A)to smoke B)us smoke

C)us to smoke D)to be smoked

14． The manager could do nothing______the secretary’s suggestion． A)only to agree to B)until agree to C)but agree to D)except agreeing to

15． Under the pressure of policemen,the criminal______confess his guilt． A)could not only B)only to

C)could not but D)could not unless

16． The brave young man would rather die______． A)never surrender B)than surrender

C)without surrendering D)not to surrender

17． The companies can not choose______with each other． A)unless cooperate B)only cooperate C)but cooperate D)apart from cooperate 18． I have spent much time encouraging______． A)them reading B)that they read C)them to read D)their reading

19． Let’s hurry______be late for the party． A)in order to not B)to not

C)not to D)so as not to

20． I have enjoyed my visit here．I am very sorry______． A)to leave B)for leaving C)of leaving D)with leaving 21． Have you ever______a lie?

A)know me to tell B)knew me to tell C)know me tell D)known me tell 22． Did you notice the little boy______? A)took the candy and run away B)taking the candy and run away C)who take the candy and run away D)take the candy and run away 23． John______the report for him．

A)got his sister write B)had his sister write C)made his sister in writing D)let his sister to write 24． The farmhands were made______their work． A)done B)to be done C)to do D)do

25．He will______except lend you money．

A)do anything for you B)give you anything C)make everything for you D)lend you everything

26． He had nothing to ______the posters outside the house．

A)see except look at B)do except to look at C)do except look at

D)watch except to looking at 27． She would sooner______． A)starved than surrendered B)starve than surrender C)starved than to surrender D)to starve than to surrender

28． When the typist saw his funny look,she______． A)could not help to laughB)was not able to help laughter C)could not help but laughD)could not help but laughing 29． — Would you help me with my lessons?

— Of course,but I can do______give you some advice． A)no more but to B)not more than C)no more except to D)no more than

30． He was said______a gift from her,knowing that it meant a bribe． A)to refuse B)to be refused C)to have been refused D)to have refused

31． The manuscript was thought______by Shakespeare． A)to write B)to be written

C)to have written D)to have been written 32． I was pleased______you last month． A)to meet B)have to meet C)to have met D)meeting

33． It is important for the plan______．

A)to put into practice B)not to put into practice C)to be put into practiceD)to be not put into practice 34． The lecture is hard______．

A)to understand B)for understanding C)to be understood D)understand

35． He is said to______the old couple for more than ten years． A)have looking after B)have been looking after C)look for D)be looking for 36． There were not much______him．

A)to be interested and amused B)interesting and amusing C)to interest and amuse D)interested and amused 37． I want a book______on the journey． A)to read B)to be read

C)for reading D)having been read

38． These apples are still too green and sour______． A)that they can be eatenB)that they can’t have been eaten C)to be eaten D)for eating 39． It is very kind______so．

A)for you to say B)for you to have said C)of you to say D)of that you say 40． I have considered seeing Jane tomorrow,but I haven’t considered______my hand． A)having offered B)to offer C)how to offer D)offered

41．John admitted that it’s always difficult _______． A) for him being on time B) being on time for him

C)for him to be on time D)on time for him 42．A good administrator must know_______．

A) to be firm B) to have firmness C)the way of firmness D)how to be fir 43．They would rather_______for a walk． A) going B) be go C)to go D)go

44．Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and _______． A) need to be repairing

B) repairing is required of them C) require that they be repaired D) need to be repaired

45．There was nothing they could do______． A) but wait B) except waiting

C) only to wait D) unless they waited

46．Last night,in a radio address,the president urged us______to the Red Cross． A) that we subscribe B) subscribe C) subscribing D) to subscribe 47．—Where are you going?

—To help the neighbors_______the dinner party． A) get ready B) getting ready C)get ready for D)by getting ready

48．Now the need________other peoples’ language is becoming greater and greater．

A) to learn B) learning

C)to be learned D)being learned

49．It is necessary_________the book immediately． A) for him to return B) that he returns C)his returning D)to him return

50．Some who were famous in their own times would find it difficult______. A) to achieve success todayB) to succeed successfully today C)to come off well today D)at being successful today

第十讲 V-ing形式

I.学习重点

V-ing形式的句法功能

V-ing形式的复合结构／独立主格结构 V-ing形式的时态形式 V-ing形式的被动语态 固定搭配中的V-ing形式

Ⅱ．重点讲解

Ⅲ．自测题

这里所说的V-ing形式包括了传统语法书中所讲的“现在分词”和“动名词”。V-ing形式也是一种非限定动词。它有一般形式和完成形式，以及主动语态和被动语态的区别。

1． Bad weather prevented the construction from ______in time． A)having completed B)completed

C)completing D)being completed 2． ______,Mary ran out of the classroom． A)With tear in her eyes and a sudden turn B)Turning suddenly,with tears in her eyes C)With a sudden turn tearful eyes

D)Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenly

3． ______that the teacher was not in,she went back． A)Find B)To find

C)To have found D)Finding

4． It’s no good______a lot but doing nothing． A)talk B)talkingC)talked D)to talk 5． It is no use______him at this hour．

A)to call B)calledC)call D)calling 6． Is there anything here______?

A)worth to buy B)worth of being bought C)worthy buying D)worthy of being bought

7． I don’t regret______even if it might have upset her． A)to tell her what I thought

B)to have told her that I thought C)telling what I thought

D)telling her what I thought 8． The teacher said,“Stop______．”So we stopped______． A)to talk;to work B)talk;working C)talking;to work D)talking;work

9． My younger sister couldn’t help______when her toy fell into the river． A)but to cry B)but crying C)to cry D)crying

10． That bad egg wore dark glasses to avoid______． A)being recognized B)to be recognized C)recognizing D)to recognized

11． I love______,but I’d hate______in a crowded swimming pool． A)to swim;swimming B)swimming;swimming C)to swim;to swim D)swimming;to swim

12． These secondary routes may go up steep slopes,along high cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns______in deep valleys． A)lying B)laying C)laid D)lied

13． ______after a long walk,John called and said he couldn’t come． A)Having worn out B)Being worn out C)To wear out D)Worn out

14． I wasted all the afternoon______through piles of old letters． A)go B)to go C)goes D)going

15． He saw in the driving mirror and saw the lorry______over his car． A)come B)coming C)having come D)to come

16． ______the operation successfully made him feel relaxed． A)Had performed B)Having performed C)Have performed D)To perform

17． ______the book has taken up much of his spare time． A)While he writes B)That I wrote C)Writing D)To write

18． It is______pretending to know what you don’t know． A)no good B)not helpful C)not good D)all right

19． Do you think it’s worthwhile______a new language? A)to teach him learn B)teaching him to learn C)for teaching him learningD)teaching him to be learned 20． It’s a waste of time______him to our way of thinking． A)of you to try persuade B)trying to persuade C)that you try persuade D)to try persuade 21． ______,they went away disappointedly． A)All the tickets have sold out

B)All the tickets having been sold out C)While having been sold out

D)Having sold out all the tickets

22． ______so much in the war has made Joe more thoughtful． A)Seeing B)To see

C)Had seen D)Have seen

23． It is no use______now．He is very busy． A)asking him to come B)to ask him to come

C)asking him coming D)to ask him come

24． ______a fine day,we decided to go out on a picnic． A)What B)Having been C)Being D)It being

25． ______to get there at dawn means we may lose the battle． A)Our failing B)We to fail C)Us failing D)We fail

26． Do you remember______coming to see us last Sunday? A)Mary and her mother B)Mary and her mother’s

C)Mary and Mary’s mother’s D)Mary’s and mother’s

27． The human body is composed of organs,______a definite job to do． A)each one’s has B)each has

C)each having D)for each to have 28． ______,she went back to her room． A)There is no cause for alarm B)Being no cause for alarm

C)There being no cause for alarm D)Without having cause for alarm

29． I don’t understand______at the poor child． A)you to laugh B)you laugh

C)why do you laugh D)your laughing

30． He agreed that the problem required______． A)to look into B)to be looked into it C)looking into D)being looked into

31． ______London numbers from abroad,dial 1,not 01． A)When telephoning B)When being telephoned C)While telephoned D)When having telephone

32． My wife suggested______to Scotland for a holiday,but I favor______Wales instead．

A)to go;to visit B)going;visiting C)to go;visiting D)going;to visit

33． I wrote up in the night and found we had water ______through the ceiling． A)do drip down B)being dripped C)drip from D)dripping

34． China stretches across a vast area ______ the cold,temperate and tropial zones．

A)covers B)cover C)covering D)covered

35． After a long walk on a hot day,one often feels______． A)exhausting B)exhausive C)exhausted D)exhaust

36． He won’t like such questions______the meeting． A)to discuss at B)discussed at

C)discussing in D)to have discussed in

37． When ______the English standards of Japanese and Chinese secondary pupils,the professor gave no comment．

A)asking to compare with B)asked to compare C)asking to be compared D)asked him to compare

38． ______against corruption and waste has brought us a bright future． A)We fight B)Our fighting C)We to fight D)Us fighting

39． — Did you miss your stop?

— The bus was so crowded that I had a hard time______． A)got off B)getting off C)to get off D)get off

40． Weather______,the sports meeting will be held as scheduled． A)should permit B)permits C)is permitted D)permitting 41． Don’t you mind______the window? A)me to open B)I open C)my opening D)to open

42． I’m not satisfied with______so hastily． A)that being done B)that is done C)that’s being done D)that’s done

43． He is very busy______his papers．He is far too busy______callers． A)to write;to receive B)writing;to receive C)writing;receiving D)to write;for receiving

44． My younger brother couldn’t help______when his toy plane fell into the river．

A)but to cry B)but crying C)to cry D)crying

45． I vaguely remember______something like that． A)his saying B)him having said C)for him to say D)that he say

46． No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth______． A)to consider B)considering

C)to be considered D)of consideration

47． John was caught______his neighbour’s apples the other day． A)to have stolen B)stealing

C)to steal D)having stolen

48． There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly______． A)make the audience hear

B)make the audience hearing him C)make himself hear D)make himself heard

49．Some of the experiments______in the book are easy to perform． A)being described B)described

C)to be described D)having been described

50． ______to continue his studies,James quitted school． A)Not wishing B)Not to wish C)Having not wished D)Wishing not

第十一讲 V-ed形式

I.学习重点

V-ed形式的句法功能 V-ed形式用于独立主格结构

Ⅱ．重点讲解

V-ed形式即传统语法中所说的过去分词，又有人称之为-ed分词，它也是一种非限定动词。规则动词的V-ed形式由动词原形加词尾-ed构成，不规则的V-ed形式情况各异。V-ed形式一般表示完成和被动，只有一种形式，没有时态和语态的形式变化。

Ⅲ．自测题

1． ______about the storm,the sailor changed his course． A)Warn B)Warned

C)Being warning D)To be warned

2． ______,we can’t look forward to seeing the sports centerA)This year’s budget severely cut B)This year’s budget has severely cut

C)This year’s budget being severely cutting D)This year budget cut

rebuilt．

3． The materials______in the paper are all up-to-date． A)quoting B)quoted

C)being quoting D)to be quoting

4． A large fish was slowly swimming through the water,its tail______back and forth like the pendulum of a clock． A)swung B)swinging C)was swung D)was swinging

5． The new water machine______here from the factory looked a bit larger than that I had ordered．

A)delivered B)delivering

C)to be delivered D)having delivered

6． We have never heard the word______that way before． A)pronounce B)be pronounced C)pronounced D)pronouncing

7． New Zealand is a (an)______country． A)English speaking B)speaking English

C)English spoken D)English being spoken 8． The______necklace was returned by the police． A)stealing B)stolen

C)having stolen D)being stolen

9． The engine______at maximum speed for a long time may start to overheat． A)running B)run

C)ran D)to be run

10． The customer______by one penny got the money back as soon as he returned to the supermarket．

A)overcharging B)being overcharged C)overcharged D)to overcharge

11． ______,the sun could be seen climbing up over the hills to our east． A)The morning fog is to be blown away B)The morning fog blow away C)The morning fog blown away

D)It is blown away the morning fog 12． The failure on the final exams always make students______their performance． A)ashamed of B)being ashamed of C)ashamed D)shamed 13． My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee. A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting

14． For this important event,the press secretary is the spokesperson______by

the president to give the news to the eager television reporters______in the conference room of the White House． A)chosen;waiting B)chosen;waited C)chose;waiting D)chosen;to wait

15． Many things______impossible and incredible in the past are common today． A)consider B)considered C)considering D)to consider

16． When ______to tell the difference between British and American English, the professor made a long and ______speech． A)asked;tired B)asked;tiring C)asking;tiring D)be asked;tired

17． ______the top of the mountain,we had hardly any energy______for the descent (下山)．

A)Reached;leaving B)Reached;left C)Reaching;to be left D)Reaching;left

18． We visited the small village______south of the reservoir． A)laying B)lying C)to lie D)laid

19． All these products will surpass the level______in 1976． A)attained B)attaining

C)to be attained D)having been attained 20． ______of the burden of the ice,the balloon climbed up and drifted to the south． A)Freeing B)Freed

C)To be free D)Having freeing

21． Jane’s brother borrowed my French dictionary yesterday,______that he would return it soon．

A)said B)saying

C)to say D)having said

22． Only by practice will you be able to improve your______and gradually speak fluently．

A)speaking English B)spoken English C)spoke English D)speak English

23． ______population in the centers of American cities have resulted in a large number of______buildings．

A)Declined;abandoned B)Declining;abandoned C)Declined;abandoning D)Declining;abandoning 24． She had a very ______when she heard the news． A)disappointed look B)disappointing look C)disappointed appearance D)disappointment look

25． His health______,Henry Lee went on leave(告假)from the army． A)failed B)failing

C)being failed D)being in failure 26． ______left before the deadline,it doesn’t seem likely that John will accomplish the job．

A)With so short time B)Since such a short time C)Although such a short timeD)With such a short time 27． Even if______,I won’t go．

A)invited B)being invited C)having been invited D)to be invited

28． Are you going to the dinner______by Professor Wang? A)given B)to give C)to be given D)being given

29． Suddenly there appeared a young woman______in green． A)worn B)dressingC)to dress D)dressed 30． — Is the radio bothering you?

— It certainly is．I’d like it______off． A)turning B)to turn C)turned D)turns

31．_______from space,our earth,with water covering 70% of its surface,appears as a “blue planet”．

A) Seen B) Seeing C) Having seen D) To see

32．A________achievement of electronics is electronic computers． A) widely knowing B) being widely known C) widely known D) having widely known

33．Some of the experiments_______in the book are easy to perform． A) describing B) to be described C) described D) to describe

34．They tried to silence the _______ audience but in vain． A) exciting B) excited C) to excite D) excite

35．The lecture was three hours long and Frans felt very______． A) boring B) bored C) boredom D) bore

36．Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_______． A) taking B) to take C) take D) taken

37．There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself_______． A) hearing B) to hear C) heard D) being heard

38．They found out a _______ soldier on the battlefield． A) wound B) wounded

C) wounding D) being wounding

39．Jane was scolded by the director because she left the office with the door ______．

A) unlocking B) not being locked C) unlocked D) not locking

40．They are _______with their present job． A) satisfied B) satisfy C) satisfying D) to satisfy

41．She wants the work_______before tomorrow． A) be done B) do

C) done D) be doing

42．With the first point_________,they turned their negotiation to another． A) agreed on B) agree on C) to agree on D) to agree

43．Is there anything you want from the town?I am going to get______． A) these letters mailed B) mailed letters

C) to mail these letters D) these letters mail 44．All the insulating substances________up to then could be damaged by sea water． A) knowing B) known C) to know D) know

45．I’m going to the hairdresser’s to_______． A) cut my hair B) have my hair cut C) have cut my hair D) cut me my hair

46．A beam of light will not bend round corners unless______to do so with the help of a reflecting device．

A) made B) being made C) having made D) to be made 47．He heard his name_______．

A) call B) be called C) called D) to call

48．Any body,when______to a high temperature,becomes a source of light．

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