2018中考英语复习 专练一 完形填空+回答问题+单词拼写

专练一 完形填空＋回答问题＋单词拼写

题组训练1

Ⅰ. [2018·原创] 完形填空 People like playing e-hongbao games on smartphones. In the __1__ people all hope to get more money.The __2__ ones

might receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter __3__ money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will __4__ e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little,

they have lots of __5__. And the games bring people __6__ together. Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay.If you forget to take the __7__ with you when shopping or eating in a restaurant, don't worry. A smartphone can __8__ you out. That's great, isn't it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people explain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be __9__ sometimes. Be careful not to __10__ personal information like your ID numbers.Safety always comes first. 1．A.matches B．wishes C．games D．sports 2．A.lucky B．sorry C．honest D．strange 3．A.how old B．how often C．how many D．how much

4．A.receive B．send C．pay D．spend 5．A.sadness B．illness C．fun D．money

6．A.farther B．closer C．richer D．poorer 7．A.key B．bus C．umbrella D．wallet 8．A.help B．try C．run D．take 9．A.safe B．dangerous C．easy D．surprising

10．A.put away B．find out C．give away D．put off Ⅱ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 You may know the English letters A，B and C, but do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as “banana person”？ How strange! Are these people from “another earth”？ No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.

ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a “banana”， he or she is white inside thinking like a westerner and yellow outside looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them do not speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.

But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, England and Canada, but they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People's Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist Chen Ning Yang (杨振宁)．He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957.Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

11．What does “ABC” in this passage mean？(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________________ 12．Why are Chinese in Western countries called “banana persons”？ (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 13．What does this passage mainly talk about？(不超过15个词)

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 14．We are living in the a________ (时代) of the Internet.

15．This piece of music sounds so s________(悦耳的), which makes us feel relaxed.

16．You're sure to do better in the exam if you start to r________(复习) the important points earlier. 17．Health is much more important than w________(财富)．

18．Though he f________(失败) last time, he will try his best in the competition.

__题组训练2__

Ⅰ.[2017·菏泽改编]完形填空

There is a tradition in my school. Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in __1__ grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, will gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and __2__ the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand the real __3__ of the school tradition.

I was in Grade 8 at that time. __4__ that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and __5__ at the younger students below. We all shouted loudly together, “Believe in yourself! You are sure to __6__！”

Soon it will be my __7__ to be blessed(祝福)in this way. It also means I will have to say __8__ to my school. __9__ it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on by so many students.

I'm sure our teachers and parents will be __10__ us because we have grown up and can deal with problems by ourselves. 1．A.bigger B．higher C．older D．lower

2．A.cheer on B．depend on C．turn on D．put on 3．A.opinion B．method C．meaning D．news

4．A.In B．On C．At D．To 5．A.looked up B．looked over C．looked through D．looked down 6．A.fail B．succeed C．fight D．lose 7．A.field B．problem C．advice D．turn 8．A.hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．thanks

9．A.Although B．Because C．Since D．So

10．A.strict with B．proud of C．interested in D．angry with Ⅱ.[2017·莱芜改编] 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 You can seldom see homeless people on the street.

So what could you do if you want to help them? Here are some ways.

Donate(捐赠) money. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. When you want to do that, you can donate your money to local organizations. Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.

Donate things. Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate include things like: professional clothing, new socks?

Provide food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas, apples, or sandwiches.

Call emergency(紧急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others, call emergency

services. If someone is clearly having a ser-ious problem, call for help also. If someone is in danger because of weather conditions, call Emergency Services also.

11．What is the easiest way to help the homeless? (不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________________ 12．How many ways does the passage mention to help homeless people? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 13．What's the best title(标题) for this passage？(不超过15个词)

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 14．Do you want a new house with a big g________(花园)?

15．Our teacher is very h________(幽默), and he often tells us funny jokes. 16．My mother often w________ (告诫) me not to swim in the river alone.

17．Listening，speaking，reading and writing are four b________ (基本的) skills of learning English. 18．He often takes a lot of n________ (笔记) in class.

__题组训练3__

Ⅰ.[2018·原创]完形填空

Amy was a pupil in Grade Three. She was often teased(奚落) at school because she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫). That always made her feel __1__．

One evening, knowing that things were not going well at school, Amy's mother wanted to__2__. “There's a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station，” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you__3__ win a prize. Why not have a try？” Amy's eyes shone brightly.

At the radio station, letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition. Lee Tobin, the manager, read Amy's letter__4__． Dear Santa Claus，

My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a__5__ at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. And my Christmas__6__ is one day without teasing.

Love, Amy

Lee's heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her__7__ Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amy's story__8__ reading newspapers. Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others __9__. Now Amy is active and outgoing because__10__ teases her anymore. By daring to make such a simple wish, Amy got what she wanted. And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them.

1．A.happy B．lonely C．active D．surprised 2．A.cheer her up B．let her down C．give her up D．kick her off

3．A.must B．need C．should D．might 4．A.clearly B．hardly C．carefully D．easily 5．A.question B．classmate C．book D．problem 6．A.gift B．wish C．card D．tree 7．A.unusual B．unhappy C．unhelpful D．unselfish

8．A.without B．in C．beyond D．by 9．A.sound B．feel C．taste D．smell 10．A.somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

In today's world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says its unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, a president, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.

However, watchmakers say that watches get popu-lar again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool which doesn't just keep good time. For this reason, the watch industry has become an accessory business(配件业) in recent years.

Today's watches offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality(个性). They can be used as compasses(指南针), calendars, and even USB drives?

People are always trying their best to create new kinds of watches. A certain watchmaker business makes watches that don't even look like watches. Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. Another watchmaker business, makes a “handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.

Whether a watch expresses fashion sense, creative ability or a love of sports, people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.

11．What do many young people use to tell them time today？(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________________ 12．What can today's watches be used as？(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________________ 13．What does the passage mainly want to tell us？(不超过15个词)

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 14．There's no e________ (借口) for your mistake.

15．After walking for a long time, Lucy was tired and r________(休息) for a while. 16．The story is so interesting that it is r________(真的) worth reading again. 17．Among the four s________(季节) in a year, I like spring best.

18．I waited for her for 2 hours, but she didn't a________ (露面) in the end.

__题组训练4__

Ⅰ. [2018·原创]完形填空

Once, a teacher was walking on the bank of a river. Suddenly, he heard a cry. He ran to the riverside and saw one of his __1__ in the water. The student was waving his arms and crying out __2__. When he saw the teacher, he shouted, “Teacher! Please help me, or I will__3__ in the river.”

The teacher asked his student to stay__4__. He said, “Son! Don't be afraid and panic! I shall find a way to bring you out. But__5__did you fall into the river？”

The student replied, “I was learning how to swim with the help of a big piece of __6__. After a while, I felt I could swim__7__it. So, I left the wood and started swimming without it. The force of the stream was very __8__ and I lost my balance.”

The teacher looked around for another piece of wood, and found one lying on the bank. He threw it towards his student and said, “Let this be a warning to you. In future, never__9__the wood until you are quite sure you have learnt to swim without it.”

Don't make simple and wild__10__before thinking about everything. Sometimes a simple decision may make you lose your favorites and even your own life.

1．A.classmates B．students C．parents D．friends

2．A.quietly B．silently

C．loudly D．happily

3．A.swim B．exercise C．cry D．die

4．A.angry B．calm C．active D．healthy 5．A.what B．when C．where D．how 6．A.metal B．plastic C．wood D．bread 7．A.without B．by C．through D．for

8．A.weak B．strong C．small D．poor

9．A.put away B．throw away C．run away D．give away

10．A.decisions B．expressions C．thoughts D．differences Ⅱ.[2017·合肥模拟] 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may

cause cancer. It's reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk(风险) of cancer：

◆When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it under your pillow(枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep.

◆When you're on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.

◆Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.

◆Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.

◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you're listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.

◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example, in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.

11．What kind of people are more likely to get brain cancer according to the passage？(不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 12．How many suggestions does the writer give us in this passage？(不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 13. What's the passage about？(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 14．Burning much c________ (煤) can bring us more air pollution. 15．Things didn't go as I e________ (期待) in the end.

16．In many places the temperature was over 40 d________(度) last summer. 17．Playing computer games too much is h________ (有害) to your eyes. 18．No one d________ (怀疑) he is a hard-working boy.

__题组训练5__

Ⅰ. [2018·原创]完形填空

A water worker had two large buckets, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One of the buckets had a small __1__ in it, while the other bucket was perfect. The good bucket was always full of water at the end of

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