新英达自考英语本科试题2009年4月英语语法试题

2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法试卷

1．第一部分为选择题。应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”内按要求填涂。答在试卷上无效。

2．第二部分为非选择题．应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题。答在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共20分)

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分。共20分)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．

Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B, C or D in the brackets.

1. -- Did you hear what she said7

-- Well, I heard her say something, but I ____________. So I don't know exactly what she said.

A. would not listen B. were not listening C. had not listened D. shouldn't listen

2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ____________

A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was shining

3. The building suddenly collapsed while it ____________down.

A. pulled B. had been pulled C. was being pulled D. was pulled

4. Most of my saving ____________ in stocks.

A. has been invested B. is being invested C. have invested D. have been invested

5. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ____________testing the new model immediately.

A. start B. starts C. started D. will start

6. Great as Newton was, many of his principles ____________. and modified by contemporary scientists today.

A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. are challenging D. have been challenged

7. Mary ____________ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.

A. must B. should C. can D. would

8. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ____________ about the meeting.

A. should have forgot B. ought to forget C. must have forgot D. may not forget

9. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ____________ it.

A. needn't do B. shouldn't have done C. didn't have to do D. mustn't have done

10. I couldn't help ____________ when I saw that.

A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

11. I saw lying on his doormat a letter ____________to b.hn from the U.S.A.

A. addressing B. addressed C. to address D. being addressed

12. The key ____________ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow's paper.

A. of B. for C. to D. about

13. The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ____________ noon.

A. in B. before C. till D. on

14. What was it caused the forest fire?

A. who B. that C. this D. whom

15. This is the school ____________ I studied for six years.

A. which B. where C. when D. whom

16. His sister, ____________ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player.

A. that B. who C. which D. when

17. She would stay with her parents ____________

A. for a couple of days once a month after she got married

B. once a month for a couple of days after she got married

C. after she got married for a couple of days once a month

D. once a month afar she got married for a couple of days

18. All the applicants will be assessed ____________ an interview.

A. by means of B. through the way of C. by the way of D. by the method of

19. ____________ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.

A. Had B. If C. Be D. Would

20. ____________ guilty, I'd rather be tried in Florida.

A. When B. As C. Since D. If

第二部分 非选择题(共80分)

二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题．每小题2分，共16分)

Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.

21. were, was, had, animal, animals Small amounts of land ( ______1______) used for keeping ( ______2______)

22. has, have, its, their, theirs The committee ( ______1______) reached ( ______2______) decision.

23. more, more of, most, as, like, than Bill is ( ______1______) afool ( ______2______) John.

24. qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teaching

Susan is (______1______) as (______2______) as Mary.

25. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be

a. That the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day ____________ a hot topic for

tonight's TV show.

b. Neither his voice nor his donation to the funding organization ______forgotten in the days to come.

26. have, has, had, will have, shall have

a. She is the only one of the factory who ____________been laid up.

b. This is the only family in the community who ____________ different opinions while making

up the mind.

27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, had

a. She is one of the girls who ____________ been to the Sentosa Beaches.

b. This is the only one of the houses which ____________newly built up in this area.

28. physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulus

a. Singular only: ____________

b. Plural only: ____________

三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分．共20分)

Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.

A. Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:

29. I think I've lost that green scarf of mine; I can't find it ____________

30. --'Td like some more cheese."

--"I'm sorry there's left."

31. I'm trying to persuade him to come but I'm getting

32. Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as ____________before, for continuous television

coverage of major international events.

B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:

33. Primary distillation, which yields several fractions, ____________ (carry) out in the main columa

of the crude distillation unit.

34. It is time we ____________ (think) about drawing up a detailed plan for the project.

35. Halloween was originally a religious holiday, but its religious character ____________ (lose) in

the United States, and now it is celebrated mostly as a children's day.

36. When ____________ (question) the boy, the policeman felt a little sorry for him.

37. Three years later, ____________ (realize) that he was not as well prepared as he should be, either materially or psychologically, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next journey.

C. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:

38. The train doesn't go to Nanjing. We'll have to change ____________Shanghai.

39. Unless the hunters are very careful, they may fall ____________death when climbing the mountains.

40. The man sitting in the corner reminds me ____________my uncle Torn.

41. I think it isn't good ____________ children to get everything they want.

42. It was between 1830 and 1835 ____________the first newspaper in the world was born.

D. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb:

43. Deserts are found ____________ rain never falls or falls in only a few weeks' time for a whole year.

44. That was the proposal she put forward at the board meeting but ___________was turned down by all the other members.

45. The treatment, ____________ is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.

46. Mrs Taylor, ____________ came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.

E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:

47. Of the two sisters, which is the ____________ (old)?

F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:.

48. She had a ____________skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)

四、改错题(本大题共8小题．每小题l分．共8分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

49. Don't use your plate as ashtray.

50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home.

51. Whole London was talking about her affairs.

52. Both of children have gone to bed.

53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss?

54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder.

55. --"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"

--"I'm afraid either day is possible."

56. She got married at St. Joseph.

五、改句(本大题共l3小题。每小题2分．共26分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:

57. Bring me some paper please.

B. Using a modal auxiliary:

58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.

C. Using the nonfinite verb form:

59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.

D. Using extra position:

60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.

E. Using passive voice:

61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.

F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:

62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country. G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:

63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.

64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.

H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:

65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.

66. Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.

I. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:

67. If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.

68. I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.

69. I learned to pack fight early in life. I had to pack fight early in fife.

六、名词解释(本大题共2小题．每小题2分。共4分)

Define the following terms with examples.

70. Predicative modal auxiliary

71. anaphoric reference

七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分．共6分)

Answer the following questions.

72. What is the system of two tenses and two aspects7

73. What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles7

74. What is given information and what is new information?

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