宾语从句专题复习（直接引语变间接引语）

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

个 性 化 辅 导 教 案 授课时间：2009年10月11日10:30—12：30 年级：初三 科目：英语 课题：宾语从句 教学目标 重点难点 掌握直接引语变间接引语的四种变法 时态和人称的转换 备课时间：2009 年10月9日 学生姓名： 老师姓名：赖细梅 宾语从句专题复习(直接引语变间接引语) Part1：复习宾语从句的四种句式: 教 句式1: 1.“Don?t play football on the road,children ,” said the policeman. The policeman_________________________________. 学 2. “Please keep quite because the baby is sleeping”, she said to me. She _______________________ because___________. 小结: 祈使句:可以改为__________________来进行转换. 内 句式2: 1．Tom says ，“ I like playing football very much. Tom says _________________________________. 容 2．They said,“ we have come here by car.” They said ______________________. 3．Kate said,“ I will have a party in my home tomorrow .” Kate said ___________________________________________. １

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

4．The teacher told us. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The teacher told us_____________________________________. 5．The teacher said to us. “You should study hard.” The teacher said to us __________________________________. 小结:1. 陈述句: 用____引导并可省略,注意______________________的变化. 2. 注意: 如宾语从句为客观真理时从句时态______________. 3．宾语从句的时态呼应 （1）主句现在时或将来时，从句可根据需要用_________ （2） 主句过去时，从句_________ 具体改法为： 1、一般现在时→ 2、现在进行时 →3、一般将来时 → 4、一般过去时→ 5、现在完成时→ 句式3: 1. Jim asked,“ Can you mend the computer for me？” Jim asked______________________________. 2. She said to her friend,“Did you finish your homework？” She _____________________________________. 3. “Would you come to my home or not ?” She didn?t know. She didn?t know_________________________.

２

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

小结: 1.宾从为一般疑问句:用_______引导,结构为_______________ 2. 难点提示: 只能用whether 不用if 的情况: ________________________ 句式4: 1. “What will you do in the coming holiday?” Miss Li asked us. Miss Li asked us ____________________________________. 2. I asked Li Ming ,“ When did you finish your homework？” I asked Li Ming ______________________________________. 3．“Where does she live？”could you tell me？ Could you tell me__________________________? 4. “What?s wrong with you, Lucy?” Jim asked. Jim asked ____________________________________________. 小结: 1. 宾从为特殊疑问句: 用_________引导, 结构：____________________ 2. 注意: 特殊疑问词既是引导词又是宾语从句的主语的情况. 3．Could, Would在主句中表示一种客气,有礼貌的语气时,宾语从句的时态_______________________________. 思考: 所有宾语从句的语序:______________________. Part2： 拓展练习: 1. I don?t know when I will come back.. (改为同义句) I don?t know _____________________________. 2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? (改为同义句)

３

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

Could you tell me________________________________? 4. Mike is learning _____ a computer. A. how can he use B. how to use C. how he use D. how to using 5. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London? --- Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are leaving 6. I really don?t know __________. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. to do what 总结:宾语从句可与 ______________________ 互相改写. Part3：Exercises: 一. 有错就改: 改正下列各句的错误 1. He said that he will do his work. 2. Could you tell me when does your father get up every day? 3. Do you remember what does the teacher say last time. 4. My parents told me don?t to get up too late. 5. They said they have been to England five years before. 6. They?d like to know how they could get to the station.

４

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

7. She asked if Lily had a notebook or not. 8. My mother said light traveled faster than sound. 9. She asked me that my mother liked the blue one. 10. There are so many books in the bookshop. I don?t know what to buy. 二: 单选: 1. Do you know ___? They moved here soon after their son was born. A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved here C. the Greens would move here D. when the Greens would move here 2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3. --- Have you finished your project yet? --- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow. A. could be handed in B. can be handed in C. can hand in D. could hand in 4. --- Mike wanted to know if you ____ a picnic the next day.

５

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

--- Yes, but if it ____, we?ll visit the museum instead. A. have, will rain B. would have, will rain C would have, rains D. have, rains 5. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now. A. has prepared B. had prepared C. will prepare D. would prepare 6. We couldn?t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it 7. Who can tell us ____ over there? A. what do they talk B. what are they talking about C. what they talk D. what they are talking about 8. He didn?t know ______he should go or not. A. if B. weather C. that D. whether 三、把直接引语改为间接引语 1. ?Who are you going to see the film with?? Could you tell me？ Could you tell me ______ _______________? 2. ?You will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon yourselves.? Kelly said to her brothers. Kelly her brothers . 3. The conductor said to them, ? Show me your tickets.? The conductor them . ６

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

4. “ Who broke the window? The teacher asked . The teacher asked____________________________________. 5. ?Would you like to join us?? I asked the stranger. I asked the stranger . 6. ?Ice gets into water when it?s over zero.? I learned. I learned . Part4：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化： 时 间 状 语 直接引语 now today tonight tomorrow yesterday this week(month, year…) last week(month, year…) next week(month, year…) three days(months years…)ago 间接引语 then that day that night the next day the day before that week(month, year…) the week(month, year…)before the next week(month, year…) three days(months years…)before

７

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

地点状语 指示代词 here this these there that those go take 动词 come bring 注意：以上这些变化，不应机械照搬。如就在当天转述，不必改变时间状语。如在当地转述，地点状语也不必该变。 总结： 一.直接引语为祈使句时 注意：1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求：ask sb (not) to do sth 例如: He said to me, ?Shut the window, please.? →He asked me to shut the window. 2、直接引语里不含please表示命令：tell sb (not) to do sth 例如：The teacher said to the students,‘Stop talking!? →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 二．直接引语为陈述句 注意: 1. 连词that引导 2. 人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)

８

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

3. 时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态； 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) 4. 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变如： The teacher said \ →The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun. 三．直接引语为特殊疑问句 注意：1、保留疑问词 2、问句要改成陈述句（疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他成分） 3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变) 4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) 例如：?Where does he live？?Mr Hu asked． →Mr Hu asked (me) where he lived. 四．直接引语为一般疑问句 注意：1、用连词if/whether引导 2、语序要改成陈述句语序 3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变) 4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) 例如：‘Do you like English?’ Jim asked Tom.

９

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

→Jim asked Tom if/whether he liked English. →Jim asked Tom whether he liked English or not. (注意：当句中用了whether --- or not时，不能用if来替换whether。) 综合练习 一、单项选择 1. Do you know ? A. when will they come B. when would they come C. when they will come D. when did they come 2. Father asked Bob . A. which one did he like best B. which one he liked best C. which one he likes best D. which one does he like best 3. Do you know at the moment? A. what are they doing B. what they do C. what they are doing D. what do they do 4. Tony asked Mary . A. where she lived B. where did she live

１０

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

C. where does she live D. where she lives 5. I want to know . A. who is she looking for B. who she is looking C. who is she looking D. who she is looking for 6. I don’t know where . A. works Mr Brown B. does Mr Brown work C. worked Mr Brown D. Mr Brown works 7. Have you decided for Canada? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you leaving D. when you leaving 8. The shopkeeper told Lily . A. that we would help them B. that we can help them C. that we help them D. that would we help them 9. Would you please tell me ? A. if he came back B. when did he came back １１

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

C. whether would he come back D. when will he come back 10. Can you tell your mother ? A. what time do you arrive home B. what time did you arrive home C. when you arrived home D. when you arrive home 11. Andy really didn’t know to help the dying old woman. A. what to do B. how could he do C. whether he can do D. what can he did 12. I wonder next time. A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do it D. how to do it 13. Jim asked Lucy feed their cat. A. didn’t forget to B. isn’t forget to C. not to forget to D. not forget to 14. I don’t know that book. １２

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

A. where we can find B. can we find where C. where can we find D. we can find where 二、把直接引语改为间接引语 1. ?Who are you going to see the film with?? Could you tell me？ Could you tell me ______ __________________? 2. ‘We will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon.’ Kelly said to her brother. Kelly her brother . 3. The conductor said to them, ‘ Show me your tickets.’ The conductor them . 4. ‘Would you like to join us?’ I asked the stranger. I asked the stranger . 5. ‘Ice gets into water when it’s over zero.’ I learned. I learned . 6. ‘Please take good care of you little sister.’ Mum said to Kate. Mum Kate .

１３

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

一. 单选: 1. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______. A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from 2. Do you remember ____ last time? A. what is your teacher saying B. what your teacher said C. what your teacher says D. what did your teacher say 3. I don?t know ___________or not. 复习及作业 A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 4． --- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____? --- Yes, but I didn?t tell him she ____ until next week. A. has gone, won?t come home B. went, don?t come home C. had been, wouldn?t come home D. had gone , wouldn?t come home 5. There is not much difference between the two. I really don?t know _____. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what to choose 6. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.

１４

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

A. goes B. go C. went D. will go 7. Did you find out ______? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for 8. I ?d like to tell you that you ______the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 9. “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes. They ____ to the library.” A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone 10. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buy 二. 把直接引语改为间接引语 1. ?Please take good care of you little sister.? Mum said to Kate. Mum Kate . 2. They wondered. ?Shall we buy some food before we go for a picnic?? They wondered . 3.‘Does the little girl like to swim in the swimming pool?? I wanted to know. I wanted to know . １５

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

4. “Will you join the Party or not?” Lucy asked John. Lucy asked John__________________________________________. 9. “Must I arrive the station at 6 o?clock ?” Mr White asked. Mr. White asked _________________________________________. 6. “Don?t be late for school,” the teacher said to us. The teacher _______________________________________. 7.“Can you pass the book to me ,Kate?” Jim said . Jim ________________________________________. 8. “I visited the museum last week.” He told me. He told me_____________________________________. 9. “Man will die if there is no water or air,” he said. He said__________________________________________. 10. “I have finished my homework .” he told me. He told me________________________________________. 三.句型转换 1．He doesn't know what he should do on weekends．（同义转换） He doesn't know_________________________on weekends． 2．\”she said．（改为间接引语） She said that _________________________a letter． 3．“Could you send me some stamps?\．（改为间接引语） She asked me______________________send her some stamps． 4．“ Be careful！” He said to me. （改为间接引语）

１６

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

He _________________________. 5. “Light is faster than sound,” The teacher told us.（改为间接引语） The teacher told us_________________________. 6. “What is your mother doing？” Annie asked. Annie asked me_________________________. (改为间接引语） 7. “Are you going to come tomorrow?” She asked me. She asked me__________________________________. 8. “Where did you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (改为间接引语) He asked me________________________________________. 9. My friend asked me how to mend the bike.（改为宾语从句） My friend asked me_____________________________________. 10“Are you leaving tomorrow or not?”Kate asked me.（改为宾语从句） Kate asked me_____________________________________. 11.“Have my son passed the exam？” He is worried about . （改为宾语从句） He is worried about_________________________ . 12. She doesn?t know if/whether she should go to Lucy?s party. (改为同义句) She doesn?t know_________________________________. 学习管 理师 老师最欣赏的地方 教师 课后 赏识评价 老师的建议 老师想知道的事情

家长或学生阅后签字 １７

广州分公司荔湾校区

guangzhou fen gongsi

１８

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/42k.html