最新英语课堂配套练习(人教版必修3)练习：Unit 5 Exercise 1 War

Unit 5 Exercise 1

(建议用时：15分钟)

阅读理解

A

In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses and so on，in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won’t have diseases.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of

store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in the garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.

People in Canada have many reasons to like pets.One of them might be：their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.And pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

1.People give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because __________. A.the pets are sick B.the pets are not friendly C.they want them to be different

D.they want to stop them from having diseases

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，给宠物注射药物的目的是避免它们患病。 答案：D

2.According to the passage，Canadians ______________. A.don’t keep pets inside their houses B.often kill animals C.love animals D.hate animals

解析：推理判断题。从整篇文章来看，加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物。由此可以推知，他们特别喜欢动物。

答案：C

3.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because ______________. A.their parents’ houses are too small B.they don’t love their parents any more C.they can only find jobs far from their parents D.they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，在加拿大，家庭成员之间的关系不是很亲密，孩子长大以后会离开自己的父母独立生活。

答案：D

4.What does the passage mainly talk about？ A.Pets in Canada.

B.Life of the old in Canada. C.How to take good care of pets. D.How to keep diseases away from pets.

解析：主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物，他们特别爱护动物；第二段主要介绍了加拿大人为什么这么喜欢宠物。因此，A项正确。

答案：A

B

If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.

First of all，always check and double-check departure (出发) time.It is

surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.

The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.

The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.

[语篇解读] 本文讲述了要想有一次顺利的旅行应该注意的几点规则。 5.Where is the writer most probably from？

A.Britain. B.The USA. C.Italy. D.Greece.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句 “but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知付款时没带当地现金美元，只带了英镑，得知作者是英国人，故选A。

答案：A

6.When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he ______________. A.asked the driver to give him a free ride B.offered to pay in pounds

C.gave the driver some fake (假的) money D.tried to pay by credit card

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 “The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知，乘出租车时没带美元，只带了英镑，选B。

答案：B

7.Generally，in May the weather in London is ______________. A.warm and dry C.hot and wet

B.cold and dry D.cool and rainy

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第四句 “I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”，可知在伦敦5月份凉爽多雨。

答案：D

8.The writer mainly tells us ______________. A.how to make life easier

B.how to be well prepared for a trip C.how to enjoy ourselves on the trip D.how to schedule our trip

解析：主旨大意题。根据首段得知，作者主要是想告诉我们如何为一场旅行做好准备。故选B。

答案：B

Unit 5 Exercise 2

(建议用时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first __1__ settlers of the country were the Indians.

It was said that the Indians entered this continent __2__the Bering Strait(白令海峡) and Sea

from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years__3__. When Europeans first__4__the country， Indians were living in most of areas__5__forests.There were only__6__Indians in the provinces， near the Atlantic Ocean.

The second group of people to enter Canada __7__ the Eskimos.They __8__ the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few__9__of their early movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the__10__.They came in greatest__11__to Quebec，but also to Nova Scotia，__12__they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles at Quebec City， and cleared farms out of the forests in the area. __13__the time of the British conquest(征服) in 1763，there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada， __14__chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada__15__American Revolution drove large numbers northward. Throughout the 19th century，__16__British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代) of these people __17__ England， Scotland and Ireland now make__18__about half of the population.Around the __19__of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came __20__Central and Eastern Europe—Germans， Czechs， Poles，Rumanians and Ukrainians.

1.A.famous C.known

B.well-known D.news

解析：此处表示最早已知的定居者，因此选known。 答案：C

2.A.through C.on

B.into D.across

解析：此题考查词义辨析。across指“横跨”；through指“(从……内部)穿过……”；into指“进入，到……里”；on指“在……上”。穿越白令海峡应该用across。

答案：D

3.A.early C.ago

B.more D.long

解析：用ago表示纯粹的过去。句意：据说10 000年前印第安人由东亚穿越白令海峡和大海来到此地。

答案：C

4.A.reached C.flew to

B.left D.shipped

解析：reach为及物动词，表示“到达此地”。根据上文可知，印第安人是首先来到加拿大的人，而此处提到的是欧洲人，B项不符合语境；由前文及常识可知，欧洲人来到加拿大时，还没有飞机，故C项错误；ship作动词时表示“用船运，运送”之意，不符合语境。

答案：A

5.A.protected C.like

B.covered by D.covering

解析：此处covered by意思是“覆盖着……”，为过去分词短语作areas的定语。 答案：B

6.A.few C.a number of

B.packs of D.a few

解析：only a few只有一些。要注意：尽管此词组表示的数量不多，但不能用only few。 答案：D

7.A.are C.were

B.is D.was

解析：本句主语为people，所以谓语要求用复数形式。全文时态为过去时，故选C项。 答案：C

8.A.crossed C.passed

B.walked D.swam

解析：此处cross为动词，意思是“跨过，穿过”。爱斯基摩人从亚洲到加拿大中途要穿越白令海峡。

答案：A

9.A.notes C.signs

B.records D.speeches

解析：此处record意思是“记录”。句意：几乎没有他们早期活动的记录。 答案：B

10.A. British C.French

解析：根据下文可以看出是法国人。 答案：C

11.A.deal C.areas

B.members D.numbers B.Indians D.American

解析：此题考查词组“in great numbers”，表示“大量地”。 答案：D

12.A.who C.whom

B.which D.where

解析：此处where引导一个非限制性定语从句，在句中作状语。 答案：D

13.A.By C.At

B.In D.On

解析：by the time of...意思是“到……时候为止”。后接表示过去的时间时，句子用过

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