高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结

高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结

第一类 记忆混淆

1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)

误 正 误 正 leadship leadership government government forhead forehead affaire affair necesary necessary permision permission quarel quarrel excelent excellent interupt interrupt satelite satellite adress address presure pressure temprature temperature committe committee personaly personally comand command cariage carriage mirior mirror befor before bargin bargain familar familiar centry century intrest interest offical official balon balloon arest arrest pilow pillow patern pattern 2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)

误 正 误 正 atomosphere atmosphere nineth regularily regularly againest similiar similar habbit alltogether altogether fourty Thurseday Thursday lightening 3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母) 误 正 误

ninth against habit forty lightning

正

splended splendid canel cannel

professer professor moniter monitor grammer grammar camal camel chock choke conssultent consultant expence expense guidence guidance independant independent acter actor scenary scenery technicel technical standerd standard passege passage ordinery ordinary parden pardon 4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒) 误 正 误 正 morden modern sieze seize ture true forirgn foreign destory destroy slience silence clam calm Wedensday Wednesday recieve receive secratery secretary

tatol total cigeratte cigarette cheif chief bicsuit biscuit 5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰) A词 B词 A词 B词 access assess stick flesh fresh grasp late lately wonder sign sigh effect adopt adapt through medal metal chicken expect except quality charge change course quite quiet battle dairy diary angel sweet sweat contest site sight champion floor flour incident loose lose vocation award reward wrist attract attack doubt 6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性) 动词 名词 名词

strict gasp wander affect thorough kitchen quantity cause bottle angle context campaign accident vacation waist double

形容词

believe belief reality real

weigh weight absence absent attract attraction width wide assist assistant length long protect protection height high recover recovery religion religious mix mixture nature natural explain explanation peace peaceful graduate graduation importance important exist existence humor humorous fail failure science scientific prove proof poverty poor sell sale difficulty difficult advise advice honesty honest lose loss noise noisy recover recovery hunger hungry discover discovery freedom free serve service difference different breathe breath danger dangerous safety safe 第二类 相互干扰

1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)

干扰词 误 正

decide devide divide high hight height safety truely truly sixty/fourteen foruty forty believe recieve receive electricity univercity university village collage college enemy enegy energy Frenchmen Germen Germans American Canadan Canadian written writting writing came welcame welcome social sociaty society taught braught brought anger angery angry extra extramely extremely center centrel central value valueble valuable

2. 发音干扰 (没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象) 误 正 stomack stomach breakfirst breakfast privite private seperate separate oppozite opposite colar collar bucher butcher voyige voyage hankerchief handkerchief blankit blanket bery bury

Chrismas Christmas wistle whistle campain campaign exibition exhibition autum autumn 第三类 规则不熟悉

1. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则) 误 正 simplely simply usaly usually luckyly luckily happyness happiness

angryly angrily fishman fisherman westen western westword westward noisey noisy arrivel arrival fameous famous twentith twentieth

2. 语法规则 (如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母) 误 studing regreting begining swiming permited occured refered biten riden throwed thner hotest hapiest photoes potatos rooves thiefs

正

studying regretting beginning swimming permitted occurred referred bitten ridden threw thinner hottest happiest photos potatoes roofs thieves

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/40kt.html