人教版高中英语重点题型巩固练习 宾语从句和表语从句

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人教版高中英语必修三

知识点梳理

重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习

巩固练习

选择适当的引导词

1. You’ll have to decide _______ car we’ll use, yours or mine. (which/whose)

2. You’ll have to decide _______ car we’ll use, the old one or the new one. (which/whose) 3. You’ll have to decide _______ we’ll use the new car for .(what/which) 4. You’ll have to decide _______ we’ll use the new car. (whether/what) 5. I believe _______ he said is true. (what/which)

6. Make sure_______ the door is licked before you leave the lab. (that/which) 7. I wonder ______ it is true or not. (whether/which)

8. She doesn’t know _______ she should stay at home. (whether/that) 用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。

1. After a careful examination, Doctor Johnson asked me what I ______ (have)for the breakfast. 2. The voyage proved that the earth ______ (be) round.

3. Our teacher suggested he ______ (hand in) his homework before class.

4. The teacher demanded that we ______ (go) home before hand in the exercise books. 5. I insisted that Tom _______ (do) the work at once. 6. – My father will be here tomorrow. 7. – Oh, I thought that he _____ (come ) today. 8. Have you decided when you _____ (leave) Canada?

9. I really don’t know when she _____(come).If she ______ (come), I will tell you at once. 10. He said he ______ (come) if he had time. 完成句子

1. Jill was ill. That was ___________________________(她为什么没来上课). (fail) 2. We have not lost the hope __________________________(他总有一天会出现). (turn) 3. The question is _____________________________(这本小说是否值得一读). (worth) 4. ______________________________(谁会去参加会议) is a question. (attend) 5. I have no idea ______________________(我们如何开始这项工作). (start)

6. I find it difficult _________________________(任务应该被完成) in two days. (fulfill) 7. It was suggested ___________________________(推迟会议). (put)

8. The professor gave us a report on _________________________(我们如何学好英语). (learn)

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9. ________________________(玛丽将嫁给约翰) is certain. (marry)

10. I am wondering ____________________________(我的室友去哪里了). (go) 单项填空

1． — I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week． — Is that ______you had a few days off?

A． why B． when C． what D． where 2． I ask her _____ come with me．

A． if she will B． if will she C． whether will she D． will she 3． It was a matter of _______ would take the position． A． who B． whoever C． whom D． whomever 4． Can you tell me ________?

A． who is that gentleman is B． that gentleman is who C． who that gentleman is D． whom is that gentleman 5． Can you tell me ________ the railway station? A． how I can get to B． what can I get to C． where I can got to D． where can I get to

6． It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants． A． however B． whatever C． whichever D． whenever 7． It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me． A． what；that B． that；that C． what；what D． that；what 8． I am sure ________ he said is true．

A． that B． about that C． of that D． that what

9． You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents． A． how they were excited B． how excited they were C． how excited were they D． they were how excited

10． Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless． A． for B． because C． since D． that

11. What impresses me most is _________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and c harming smile.

A. which B. that C. where C. that whenever

12. Our school is no longer ____ it was 10 years ago, _____ it was not well equipped. A．what, which A．where

B．that , which

C．what, when C．how

D．that, where D．who

13. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait to her mother.

B．what

14. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ______. A．that he was gradually going deaf

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B．because he was gradually going deaf

C．on account of the fact that he was gradually going deaf D．since he was gradually going deaf

15. We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain ____we were and waited for the guide A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who

16. If you feel tired and sick of fat food , that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．when

C．whether D．what

C．why

D．what

17. The question is ______ we can help him out of the trouble A．that B．how A．why B．where A．whatever occasions. A．what goal.

A. where B. when C. how D. why

22. (2014 山东高考) It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

A. where B. what C. which D. why 23. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, _______ you want.

A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever

24. (2015 北京朝阳区期末) We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

A. when B. how C. where D. why 25. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation. A. that B. what C. whether D. if

答案与解析 选择适当的引导词

1.whose 2. which 3. what 4. whether 5. what 6. that 7. whether 8. Whether 用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。

B．which

C．that

D．how

21. (2014北京高考) The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning 18. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.

C．what D．how

C．whichever

D．whoever

19. We agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best professor in the college.

B．whomever

20. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_____- he can react more appropriately on such

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1.had 2. is 3. hand in 4.go 5.do 6. would come 7. will leave 8. will come, come 9. would come 完成句子

1. why she failed to come to school 2. that he will turn up someday 3. whether the novels worth reading 4. Who will go to attend the meeting 5. how we can start the work 6. that the task should be fulfilled 7. that the meeting should be put off 8. how we could learn English well 9. That Mary will marry John 10. where my roommates have gone 单项填空

1． A 由句子结构得知，空白处应选能在表语从句中作状语的连接副词，A、B、D．三个答案均能满足这一要求，但根据句意应选A，why为连接副词，在表语从句中作原因状语。 2． A 宾语从句作ask的直接宾语，应用陈述句语序。

3． A 空白处在宾语从句中做主语，因而可首先排除C、D两项。whoever ＝ anyone who与题意不符，故答案为A。

4． C 宾语从句应用陈述句语序。“你能告诉我那位绅士是谁吗?” 5． A 问路应该说How can I get to…，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。

6． B 空白处为want 的宾语，应选用连接代词，而whichever常用作定语，whatever ＝ anything that，故答案为B。

7． A what he said在复合句中做主语，that是强调句用法。 8． D 在作表语的形容词后的宾语从句中的that不可省略。

9． B 这是一个由how引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，故答案为B。 10． D 表语从句中的that不可省略。

11. D 考查表语从句和状语从句。从语境看，本题需要两个连接词，一个是表语从句的连词that，此时that只起连接作用，不在从句中做任何成分，而且一般不省略；表语从句中还有一个状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现”，用从属连词whenever。

12. C 本题考查表语从句和定语从句。no longer后面的表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

13. A 本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。

14. A 语法结构题。本句的难点是：如果主语是reason，那么后面作表语的从句应由that引导。本句的意思是：贝多芬去乡下的原因是他的耳朵正在逐渐变聋。

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15. A （remain在此表示系动词，where she was做它的表语从句。） 16.

本题考查表语从句引导词的用法。本句话的意思为“如果你对油腻的食品感到厌

恶，那是你该去医院接受检查的时候了”。句型That’s when...表示“那是该做……的时候了”。 17. B 考查表语从句，表语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除D，句意为问题是我们如何才能帮助他，所以选择B

18. B 考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，后面不要直接跟宾语，所以排除连接代词C。根据句意应该是B。句意：你说人人平等，这正是我不同意的地方。 19.

本题考查宾语从句中连接词whoever的用法。连接代词whoever在从句中既起连

接作用又作主语。A、C两项虽为连接代词，但与句意不符。B项只能作宾语，故排除。20. D 考查宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家，他常常想到在这样的场合下，他如何才能作出更恰当的反应”。可知选D符合。

21. B。句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。故B正确。

22. B。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作为介词like的宾语。where和why不能在从句中作宾语，which 表示疑问的意思“哪一个”。故B正确。

23. C。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点，而从句中少宾语，所以选whatever表示“无论什么”。这个从句是个省略句，whatever引导的可以是主语从句或宾语从句。

24. A。句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，以便给他预订个房间。根据句意，选A。 25. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是我们是否能得到Green先生的。

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