英语四六级作文模板（开头结尾技巧）

文章开头句型

1-1 对立法：先引出不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法。 e.g

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter ...

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。 e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of/the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/public attention.

[3]. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is another new/serious problem we have to face now/constantly.

1-3 观点法：开门见山、直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 e.g:

[1]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept that... [2].Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of...... [3]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。 e.g:

[1].\more and more people.

[2]\is not complete with graduation.\Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. [3].\

[3]In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this \

1-5 比较法：通过对过去和现在两种不同的倾向或观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。 e.g:

[1].For years ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. [2]. People used to think that ... But people now share this new idea that……

1-6问题法：先用讨论或解答的设问，引出自己观点，适用于有争议性的话题。 e.g:

Should/What ......? Opinions/options of ... vary greatly, some ..., others...

文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性：通过对文章前面的讨论，引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点。 e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that..... [2]. In summary/In a word, it is more valuable.......

2-2 后果性：揭示所讨论的问题若不解决，将产生的严重后果。 e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method, because the current phenomenon of ..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......

[2]. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that… will be put in danger.

2-3 号召性：呼吁读者行动起来，采取行动或提请注意。 e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of...... [2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建议性：对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见，包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。 e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is.... Another method is ... Still another one is.....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

[3]. Many solutions are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way.

[4]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but ... might be helpful/beneficial. [5]. The great challenge today is...... There is much difficulty, but........

2-5 意义性：文章结尾的时候，从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义。 e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort. It will not only be beneficial to…… but also be of great benefit to.....

[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly.

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