2018学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区初中数学中考模拟试题02

梁子湖区2018年春九年级5月质量监测英语试题

学校： 考生姓名： 准考证号：

注意事项：

1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

4．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力测试

Ⅰ. 听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）

第一节：听描述或对话,选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、三幅图画中选

出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） A 1. B C A B C 2. A 3. B C A 4. B C 1

A B C 5. 第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers?

A. At a food shop. B. In a library. C. At a bookshop. 7. Who likes maths very much?

A. The man. B. The man’s son. C. The woman. 听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。 8. What happened to Mr. Wang?

A. He was ill. B. His leg hurt. C. His arm hurt. 9. Who took him to the hospital?

A. The young man. B. A taxi driver. C. The man. 10. How is Mr. Wang now?

A. He can run. B. He can’t walk. C. He can walk. 听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。 11. Where may the two speakers be ?

A. At Tom’s home. B. At Lily’s home. C. At school. 12. When will the woman have time to go to the cinema with the man?

A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow evening. 听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the woman?

A. She has lost her purse. B. She has lost her way. C. She has left something in her hotel. 14. Where does the woman want to go?

A. The people’s park. B. The Blue Sky Hotel. C. Both the Blue Sky Hotel and the People’s Park.

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15. How will the woman go to the People’s park?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。

（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）

16. Where are Jim and Kate now?

A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. How long have they been in that country?

A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which country are the Greens going to return to?

A. England. B. Japan. C. Germany. 20.Why are Jim and Kate very happy?

A. Because they won’t have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country.

C. Because they can see their friends all over the world.

第二部分 语言知识

II . 单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

21. —Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?

—No,I think we need ▲ students. A. another B. two others C. more two

D. two more

22. Millions of red envelopes (红包) ▲ out on the eve of the Spring Festival.

A. send B. was sent C. were sending 23. —Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby?

—I know ▲ . I will take you there. A. one B. it C. some

D. that

D. were sent

24.—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.

— ▲ great progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What

D. What a

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25. David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n) ▲ with the big sports star.

A. instruction B. invention C. invitation interview

26. —In my opinion, pictures can help us improve our memory,

especially silly ones. — ▲

A. Congratulations! B. You’re welcome. C. All right. D. I agree with you. 27. ▲ Tom ▲ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor C. Both; and 28. —

It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.

—Yes. It’s said that ▲ is enough. A. fifteen minutes drive C. fifteen minute’s drive

B. fifteen-minutes drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive B. Not only; but also D. Either; or

D.

29. Mary’s friends are looking forward with hope ▲ from her.

A. of hearing B. to hearing C. to hear hearing

30. Little Jimmy’s mother was happy to find that all the toy cars were ▲ without her help.

A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put out 31. —I can’t find Mary. Have you seen her?

—She ▲ for tomorrow’s speech in the library.

A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 32. Mr. Zhang with his visitors ▲ from Taiwan ▲ on his first visit to

the mainland of China.

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D.

A. who come; is B. which come; is C. which is; are D. that are; are 33. Look! The traffic light has turned green. Let’s walk ▲ the street quickly.

A. along B. through C. across into

34. —Could you tell me ▲ ?

—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you will find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far is the post office 35.—I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I ▲ go to the supermarket. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t needn’t

III . 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

The morning Sean checked the email as usual. Then he found an unexpected email in his inbox. Could he realize his dream late? Sean was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. Was it possibly 36 this time?

When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his father’s friend Paul once 37 the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform(制服). He decided to be a hero like Paul.

However, a high school English teacher 38 his dream. She argued that he had a true gift for writing and should not waste it being a police officer. Sean followed his teacher’s advice and finally he became a 39 for a newspaper and married. During the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really 40 . His heart really wasn’t in the job or marriage. Actually, he had never really given up his childhood 41 to become a policeman. His wife could not bear this and left him when Sean was 39 years old. Sean was 42 to move back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. “I feel like a failure,” Sean says. He was sad and lost 25 pounds in a few months.

When his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the opportunity came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean’s old friends emailed him, “Do you

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D.

D.

still want to be a police officer?” “Phoenix was a world away - 2100 miles from St. Ignace,” says Sean. “But here, at least, was one more 43 I felt reborn.”

In order to pass the test to enter the police academy(学院), Sean 44 began training, setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half. Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix, Sean was a man physically and emotionally changed. Finally, Sean passed the written exam and completed the physical test. On Nov. 16, 2015, Sean finished his education in the police academy.

The following year, Sean got a prize because of his excellent job. “It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they 45 their life’s dream?” Sean says, “I did it. It just proves that it’s never too late.” 36. A. new 37. A. guided 38. A. broke

B. different B. led

C. strange C. carried C. kept

D. interesting D. drove D. supported D. manager

B. made

39. A. teacher 40. A. rich 41. A. life

B. driver B. happy B. work

C. reporter

C. famous

D. lucky

D. idea D. ordered

D. dream D. immediately

C. wish C. asked

42. A. invited 43. A. chance 44. A. busily 45. A. know

B. forced B. time

C. job

B. carefully

C. quietly

B. have C. live D. meet

第三部分 阅读理解

IV . 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。

A

Do you feel it is cloudy? These cool apps may help lighten up your days! Do you want to learn another language? You might say, “English is hard enough. I don’t want to go through that again.” Relax-learning a foreign language doesn’t always mean you have to take endless exams. The app Duolingo is different. It helps you memorize new words 6

and grammar in creative ways. There are online lessons, games and interesting exercises. For example, one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make a sentence. Duolingo offers the following languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Irish. Dutch, Danish and Swedish. Choose one you like and try it out! So many apps can help you when you get lost. But Suibianzou does something new. Are you hungry? Simply click on the “restaurant” button and hold your phone in different directions. The app will use the camera on your phone to show the street view map. The app will give you the directions, walking distances and time it takes to get there. You can find almost everything nearby. like toilets, tourist spots, hotels, supermarkets and cinemas. Almost every smartphone has a music app. But an old playlist might start to get boring. Douban FM will surprise you! It doesn’t have a playlist. Songs just keep playing one by one. You don’t know what the next song will be. You can use the “heart”,“trash” and “skip” buttons. They mark the songs you like. Don’t like and want to cut short. Douban FM also has different channels. You can choose the music for outdoor activities. Work or studying depending on your mood. 46. What’s Duolingo used for?

A. Learning languages. B. Listening to music.

C. Finding restaurants. D. Choosing outdoor activities. 47. What can’t Suibianzou offer users?

A. The places they want to go to. B. The price of the food they order. C. The time they need to get somewhere. D. The distance they walk to some place. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Douban FM?

A. It has a playlist. B. It starts to get boring.

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C. It has different channels. D. It can change music with your mood. 49. What do these three apps have in common?

A. They are all helpful for traveling. B. They all have something different. C. They are all good for environment. D. They all need to be paid by users. 50. What do you think the reading is?

A. An ad. B. A notice. B

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

Both groups spend a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.

Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.

Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.

So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports. 51. Which of the following can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted according the passage?

A. Play computer games. B. Watch TV. C. Read in weak light. D. Do outdoor activities.

52. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?

A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.

C. An e-mail. D. A diary.

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53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If people spend more time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted. B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they

have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.

C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day

playing outside.

D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted. 54. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.

B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted. C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.

D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. 55. The underlined word in paragraph 1 probably means ▲ .

A. 眼疾

B. 视野 C. 疲劳 D. 近视

C

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

Body language sometimes speaks louder than words. Body language can tell you whether someone is happy to see you or not. One of the most important things that body language can tell, however, is whether a person is lying or not. Here’s how you can decide whether someone is telling you the truth or not, based on body language alone.

The eyes are said to be the windows of the soul and one of the things that the little windows will show you is whether someone is honest or not. When talking to people, look at their eyes and pay attention to whether they are turning away from your close watch or not. People are usually uncomfortable when lying to the person that they are talking to. Besides lying, eyes that have a lot of movement usually show that the person is about to lie or that the person has told a lie.

People who lie often touch their noses and other parts of their faces. If you notice that someone talking to you unconsciously(无意识地) touches his nose, this probably means

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that he is lying. The reason why people touch their faces when they lie is that lying usually causes an increase in blood circulation(血循环),leading to an uncomfortable feeling in the small blood vessels(血管)in the nose or in the face.

Another common body language suggestion that someone is lying is when a person crosses his arms. Crossing the arms means that the person is both being defensive(防御的)and shutting himself off. People who are telling the truth will usually make an open gesture(姿态)with the arms on the side to show that they are not hiding anything. However, people will cross their arms when they are lying.

If you plan to use body language to tell whether someone is lying or not, make sure that you are noticed and that you are looking in the face and the person’s body all at the same time.

Title How to read truth in body language You can tell whether what someone says is 57. ▲ or not by Theme body language． ●When talking to people, pay attention to if they’re turning away when you closely watch them. Eyes ●The person perhaps tells lies if he looks away from your eyes or his eyes 58. ▲ a lot. 56. ▲ If people touch their noses or other parts of the face, they probably lie. Touching This is because lying usually 59. ▲ to an uncomfortable feeling in the blood vessels. Crossed This is a common body language that 60. ▲ someone is lying. arms D

Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being

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a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room. Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners? (A)The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans, too. (B) Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to (C) ▲ his delay (耽误).

The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 任务一: 61. 根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空一词。

The last example in the passage shows that it’s good manners not to make your guests feel ▲ or ▲ .

任务二: 62. 将A处划线部分句子翻译成汉语。

任务三: 63. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Most Americans will do that, too. 任务四: 64. (1) 根据上下文，写出B处划线部分单词的汉语意思。

(2) 请在C处填入一个合适单词，使短文完整。

任务五: 65. 请给短文拟一个标题。

第四部分 语言综合运用及写作

V . 完成句子（共9小题，每题1分，满分9分）

根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。

66. Jan looked ▲ (hope) at her husband for a ticket to get closer to her favorite player.

67. I am strongly ▲ (反对) smoking because it may cause cancer. 68. The ▲ (twelve) lesson is the most difficult in Book Three.

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69. This is one of the most moving pieces of music that I ▲ (hear). 70. To my ▲ (失望), the teacher had left when I arrived at his office. 71. It was a great ▲ (成就) that a month later a global agreement was reached. 72. Tourists from home and abroad lost ▲ (they) in the scenery in Mount Tai. 73. Danny ▲ (invite) to his friend’s birthday party last week.

74. All of us admired Tina for her ▲ (勇气) because she climbed up to the top of the mountain. VI . 补全对话（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）

阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi! Lily. Why are you in such a hurry? 75. ▲ ?

B: I lost my bag. I looked for it here and there. but I didn’t find it. A: Really? When did you notice it was gone? B: I found it was gone half an hour ago. A: Bad luck! 76. ▲ ? B: Yes, my wallet is in the bag.

A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it. B: Thank you so much. 77. ▲ ? A: Let’s go to the Lost and Found office next. B: Good idea! Do you know where it is?

A: It’s on the first floor in the office building. Maybe we are lucky to find it there. B: I hope so. Let’s go there and have a look now. VII . 书面表达（满分15分）

我国出台了“二胎”政策，允许一对夫妻生两个孩子。二班的同学对“是否同意父母再生一个”问题做了讨论，请根据下面的提示，完成一份讨论稿，说出讨论结果，并谈谈自己的观点。

1. 可以有个伴，不会孤单，空闲时可以一起玩耍。 2. 遇事可以商量，有开心的事一起分享，有忧虑一起分担。 赞成(65%) 3. 长大后，可以更好地照顾父母。 4. …… 1. 父母需要更多的金钱和精力来照顾孩子，增加了父母的负担。 反对(35%) 2. 担心父母对自己的爱会减少，不能独享一切。 12

3…. 自己的观点 … 要 求： 1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3、词数：80词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

Now our government allows each couple to have a second child if they like to. The students in Class 2 have talked about whether they would love to have a brother or a sister. The following is the result.

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