2014年定语从句从句复习课教案

名词性从句复习课教案 通过学习，学生能够 教学目标 1.掌握引导定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法 2.清晰地用不同的关系代词或关系副词来组织句子 3.区分定语从句与名词性从句 重难点 掌握引导定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法；.区分定语从句与名词性从句 教学步骤 Step1. Lead in 通过例句分析，学生了解定语从句的定义及相关术语 例：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read.(that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。) 术语 定语从句 定义 说明 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从注意三点： 句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 1）把从句看成是一个整体，在主句中做定语； 2）其做的是主句中某一个名词或代词的定语； 3）其对这个名词或代词起到限定修饰或补充说明的作用。 被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。 注意三点： 1）被定语从句所限定修饰； 2）其在主句中； 3）其词性是名词或代词。 关系词常有三个作用： 1）引导定语从句； 2）代替先行词； 3）在定语从句中充当一定成分。 先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 Step2: Grammar learning: 1.通过对关系词的梳理，学生对引导定语从句的关系词有一个整体把握。

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关系词 关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分 that which 关系代词 who whom whose(＝of whom＝of which) as when(＝适当介词＋which) 关系副词 where(＝适当介词＋which) why(for which) 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 人或物 物或主句内容 人 人 人或物的 物或主句内容 时间 地点 原因 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 主语、宾语 状语 状语 状语 通过表格对比，学生能够清晰地辨认限定性与非限定性定语从句的区别。 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 从句与先行词从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去，的关系 主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。 主句的意思仍然清楚或完整。 标 点 无逗号 有逗号 关 系 代 词 指人who (that) whom 指物which (that) 指人和物的whose 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去 指人who（作主语）whom（作宾语） 指物which 人和物的whose 关系代词一般不可省 修饰 翻译 名词或代词 定语从句译在被修饰词的前面 名词或代词，也可以是整个句子 定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子

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Step4: Grammar practice:

1.通过对同步例题的分析，学生能够理解并初步体验关系代词的用法，关系副词的用法，限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 知识点1：关系代词的用法

例1：_____ to take the English Evening Course, please fill in this form.

A. Those who want B. Anyone wants C. Those that want D. People want

例2：Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him

例3：Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

例4：Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked

例5：The man ____has arrived.

A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about

知识点2：关系副词的用法

例1：This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

例2：Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which

例3：They didn’t explain the reason ________ they had canceled the rehearsal.

A.that B.why C.what D. which

知识点3：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

例1：Alice received an invitation from her boss, _______came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he

例2：Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.

2）who, 不填 B.不填，who C. who, who D. 不填，不填

例3：It is reported that two schools, _______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which

2.课堂达标检测

检测题：用适当的关系词填空

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1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.

16. It was about 600 years ago___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it.

20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.

27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.

29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.

30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.

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Step5: Homework: 将改正过的正确句子抄写在作业本上并翻译成汉语 1.This is all which I want to say. 2.The man who never make mistakes never makes anything. 3.This is the book about that I told you last time. 4.This is the longest train which I have ever seen. 5.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport. 6.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 7.Is this the classroom which you have classes every day? 8.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 9.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned. 10.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing. 课后反思

课堂容量大，学生理解有些吃力。 5

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