黄金词组

黄金词组 一、政治类

1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平 love peace

5. 追求进步 pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action

12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that

18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 22. 追求真理 seek the truth

23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call 26. 进入新时期 enter a new period

27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality

29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing

32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现 be bound to come true

36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要的作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

42. 遵循规则 follow the principles 43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 44. 把．．．作为指导 take… as the guide 45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems 48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward

50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks 52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force 54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on 55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by

56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace 59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity

61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of 63. 对．．．具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of 65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against infringement

近义词组辨析

1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的\放弃\之意

abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)

forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯

quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指\停止\停止工作 2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的\装饰品\之意

accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等) decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品

ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换) 3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有\完成\之意

accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果

complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分 end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止

finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止

4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的\正确,精确\之意

accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致 末节上也丝毫不差

precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带\吹毛求疵\的贬义

5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的\指控,控告\之意 accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人 charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…

6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的\获得,达到\之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标

acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地

gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西 obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西

7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的\承认\之意 acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事

admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等) concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶 recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等

8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的\宣称，断言\之意 affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意 assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说

claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点 Idioms about animals:

All your swans are geese. (你的一切美好希望皆成泡影。） like a lamb ( to the slaughter) 驯服地；天真易受骗的 bull in a china ship (鲁莽闯祸） shoot the bull(吹牛，闲聊，空谈） throw the bull(胡说八道）

Barking dogs do not bite. (好狗不咬人。） a dog in the manager (占着茅坑不拉屎) go to the dogs (堕落，毁灭)

He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find a stick. ( 欲加之罪，何患无辞。） Every dog has his day. (凡人都有得意日。） Dog eats dog. (损人利己。）

as poor as a church mouse (穷如乞丐；一贫如洗）

as timid as a rabbit（胆小如鼠） like a duck to water (如鱼得水） black sheep (害群之马）

like a cat on a hot tin roof（热锅上的蚂蚁） birds of a feather (一丘之貉）

as busy as a bee （象蜜蜂）忙忙碌碌的 as graceful as a swan （象天鹅）姿态优雅 as gentle as a lamb （象羊羔）性情温顺的 as cunning as a fox （象狐狸）一样狡猾的 as faithful as a dog 像狗一般的忠诚 bell the cat 为众人的利益承担风险 cry wolf 谎言欺人 drink like a fish 牛饮

dog sleep 不时惊醒的睡眠 dog tired 像狗一样的累 dog watch 夜班

a sly dog 偷鸡摸狗者

a big dog 看门狗、保镖；要人

eat crow 由于夸大其词或过分自信，最后不得不承认错误. cast sheep’s eye 暗送秋波

lead a cat-and-dog life过着不和睦的、敌对的生活。 Honey, i forgot to duck . 亲爱的，我忘记闪开了。

you are a lucky dog! 你真是个幸运儿！

4.Traditional “Top Ten”:

苏堤春晓 Spring Dawn at Su Causeway

曲院风荷 Breeze-ruffled Lotus at Quyuan Garden 平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake 断桥残雪 Lingering Snow at Broken Bridge 柳浪闻莺 Orioles Singing in the Willows 花港观鱼 Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor 三潭印月 Three Pools Mirroring the Moon 双峰插云 Twin Peaks Piercing the Cloud

南屏晚钟 Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill 雷锋夕照 Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow New “Top Ten”

云栖竹径 Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi

满陇桂雨 Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manjuelong Village 虎跑梦泉 Dreaming of Tiger Spring at Hupao Valley 龙井问茶 Inquiring about Tea at Dragon Well

九溪烟树 Nine Greeks Meandering Through a Misty Forest

吴山天风 Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill / Heavenly Scenery of Wushan Hill 阮墩环碧 Ruan Gong Islet Submerged in Greenery 黄龙吐翠 Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green 玉皇飞云 Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill 宝石流霞 Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Cloud

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