2014高考英语阅读超级高分密码

2014高考英语阅读超级高分教案

加入Peter精品英语家教高分阅读的目标是：通过阅读理解教案，提高自己的阅读速度，提高通过阅读获取信息的能力。在具备一定词汇和固定短语量、熟悉语法的基础上，拓宽知识面，熟悉各种题材和体裁的文章，还必须掌握有关阅读的基本技巧： 二选一，50%概率求解的方法： ―反义项，解在其中‖ ―形似项，解在其中‖ ―近义项，解在其中‖ 万无一失的答题方法：

*从正面解题，抓住文章的中心思想，掌握文章的脉络结构，明查文章的细枝末节。 *从反面验证解的合理性，及命题的合理性，避开陷阱，排除隐患。

*不但要知道哪一个是解，解对在那里，而且还要知道其余三个非解选项（即干扰项）错在什么地方。 如果您能够做到以上三个方面，（注意此三者并无因定顺序，尤其是在答题遇到不顺利的情况下），那您才真正达到高手做题的那种与世无争、独孤求败的境界。这与其说是方法，不如说是境界，没有非凡的阅读能力，只能是纸上谈兵。如果您现在没有此能力，不要着急，那就请您将它看作是您今后奋斗的目标，催人奋进的动力。

如何在文章中做记号？

善于阅读的人往往在文章的某些句子或词语下面划线，表示重要，以便以后查找方便。实践证明，这种方法在考试中是非常有效的。因为通过标出重点，你的阅读更活跃，思维更积极，注意力集中，减少大脑―走私‖。文章较长(450词左右)，考生很难记住所有的内容，甚至段落大意都可能忘记，而考题只有五个，不可能所有的句子都重要，都被考到。实际上看懂大部分句子就可以了。对主要句子，如表达中心思想、段落大意的句子，应该标出并重点阅读。 文章主旨句

主旨句也就是中心思想句，通常在第一段，可以是第一句，也可能是最后一句，据有人统计位于最后一句的几率高于第一句。主旨句偶尔出现在末段，有的主旨句甚至是文章中间某段中的某句。主旨句的特点是：1)是作者的观点(不是他人的观点，不是描写/说明，也不是事实)。2)该观点可能是作者提倡的，也可能是作者对他人观点的批驳。3)作者的观点只能有一个，其他的内容都起说明/论证作用。4)主旨句具有归纳性、概括性、抽象性的特点。5)常常结构复杂(命题者有意安排所致)。

An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students‘ career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. Very few writers on the subject have explored this distinction — indeed, contradiction — which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom.

①是说明句，交代背景―计算机走进课堂的支持者有两派，这两派之间的界限是无形的。‖②是主旨句，说明主题——两派之间的这种差异说明―计算机走进课堂的运动‖本质上是错误的。

Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankind‘s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.

①引出话题―巨型水坝‖。②解释修水坝的原因。③转折。④是主旨句―一些巨型水坝弊大于利。‖ Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

①引出话题―超常儿童‖。②是主旨句―为了充分发展超常儿童的潜力，对他们的教育必须适应他们的特点‖。

Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of . It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.

And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it claimed for it ,and that it represents good value. Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.

There is one more point feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.

If its message were confined merely to information — and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive — advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.

文章话题是广告。这篇文章主旨句显然不在第一段，而是在第三段。该段是前两段的内容的总结：广告是带来前所未有的物质上的好处的力量。后两段(4、5段)话题为与他人争辩广告的劝说作用，认为广告就是要劝另人购买。

2014高考英语单词联想记忆

一

adventure ;n.& vt.冒险；词中词 ：venture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的

airplane ;n. 飞机；联想： aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望；泄气；词中词appoint 指定；委派 argue ;vi. 争论；争吵; 近义debate discuss; brave

;adj. 勇敢的； 近义bold ;fearless

care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;

cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播 compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针;词中词 pass 通过；经过

deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的； 联想：desert 沙漠； dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）

e-pal； ;n. 网友；联想：pale苍白的; e-friend； error ；n.

错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的

feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪； 近义emotion ;feel ；touch;

Fond； adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好 Fry；

;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 frying-pan; pot; try

Gun；;n. 炮；枪;联想: run; fun;

Hammer；n. 锤子；槌； 词中词ham 火腿; 联想: gram; grammar

Handsome； ;adj. 英俊的；美观的； 近义 beautiful; pretty; smart

honest； adj. 诚实的；正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest;

hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search for in order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,

lie ;n./v. 谎话；谎言；形近lie; pie; (lied；lied ); lay；lain 躺; loyal

;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的； 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ；loyalist； 忠臣；

；

match; ;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进 mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近 ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖

movie; ;n. 电影；film； move; 助记：我I在里边演动感move电影 movie； parachute ; n. 降落伞； ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; character rope; n. 绳；索 ； 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw；

;n. 锯; see

scared； ;n. 恐惧的；联想：scar; scarf 围巾; share； ;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；

份额； 词中词 hare 野兔

smart； ;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场 solution；

;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;

sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛； 联想：row （划船）n.行；排 sad ;arrow 箭 speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音 联想：speak； pronunciation ;lecture such as 例如;like; for example；

survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语） wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的； classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;

二

a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所 bathe；洗澡； bring in； broad;

引进；引来; bring together 带来；聚集 ;

;adj. 宽的；助记：―宽的路‖；词中词road closet； ;n. 壁橱；储藏室; 词中词;close; set； come about；发生; 近义happen; occur; take place； commander； n. 司令官；指挥官 词中词command 指挥；控制; man Communicate；

vi. 交际；沟通；传达

n. 交流；通讯；通信

联想：communication；

compare vt. 比较 ；联想：contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮；剥去；prepare； cookbook； n. 食谱；联想：notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；

end up with 以……告终 ；复习 begin/start with 以……开始 equal adj.

相等的；胜任的; vt.

等于；比得上; 联想：equality平等 ;equation 方程式；

等式unequal不等的； be equal to ； except for；

除了……之外; 联想： besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；

exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；

词中词change 变成;复习： communicate communication; expression； n.短语；表情； 联想: impression； fall；

n秋天；瀑布;

联想： rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall

global ；adj. 全球的；球形的; 联想： globe； n. 球; 地球仪 government； n. 政府；内阁; 联想：govern统治; 管理; rule ; howl； vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭 independent； adj. 独立自主的; 联想：depend；

international； landlady； majority；

adj. 国际的；世界的；联想：nation; national

n. 女房东；老板娘 land+ lady;

n. 多数；大半; 词中词 major 主要的

make oneself at home 别客气

movement； n. 运动；动作；运转;move； native； adj./n president；

本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人

organization； n.组织；机构；团体; 词中词：organize; opposite 在……对面

n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 词中词resident 居民；居住者;reside居住

residence住宅

pronounce； ;vt. 发音；宣告；断言； 复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun; publish； v.

发表；出版；公布;词中词 pub 酒吧（店）；联想： print ;come out;

repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace； vt. 取代；替换；代替; 联想：change

; take the place of;

service; n. 服务；服务性工作;联想： serve; conservation 保护；维护 signal;

;n. 信号 ;联想：;design ;assign；

appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名

situation; n. 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situate v.位于；处于；坐落 southern; n. 南方的；南部的 northern; south； Spanish; ;adj. n stand;

西班牙语；西班牙人;

西班牙（人、语）的

;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stage

n. 陈述；声明；综述; 联想：state

statement; tidy；

stay up； 不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away from

;vt. 整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语 ;language

mother tongue； n. 母语 tongue twister

total； ;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数 in total； ; 联想：altogether; add up to totally； adv. 完全地；整个地 tourism；

;n. 旅游；观光; 联想：tour；towel；

;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾

hankerchief； 手帕 typhoon；

;in all; all in all;on the whole;

trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;

;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型；种类；打字

adventurous； ;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;

三

as well as basic; board;

也；还；而且;以及

backpack ； ;n.

adj./n

背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前; 基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basin

vt. 上（船、飞机等） on broad；

;n. 手机; 联想：

broad 宽的; aboard 在船／飞机上 cellophane

mobile phone; automobile汽车

combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合 ;联想：connect 联合;unit; join; consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; 词中词：side;

contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐; destination eco-travel; equipment;

;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；

excitement

;n. 目的地 ；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goal

;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家

;n. 装备；设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词： quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;

联想：excite 使激动； thrill;刺激；

experience； vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验 ； experiment； 试验； experienced adj. get away from 逃离； 同义: escape; flee（fled;fled） handle means nature

;vt./n

;n. 手段；方法 复习：way;

;n. 自然;自然界;本性；联想： natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic

操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct ；词中词：hand;

method; approach;

normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的 近义 formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;

normal ;n. 正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormal on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想：unity 统一；团结; particular;

unite

paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水; 用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想： row 划船

;adj 特别的；特殊的； special；especial； 反义词： common；general;

poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的

protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想： defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止;

adv. 负责地；联想： responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应 .

(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行 ；联想：bring sb. back;

responsibly see sb off similarity;

separate; adj. 单独的；分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）

.n 类似；类似处 ; 联想：

similar;相似的；difference

simple simply spider stream task；

;adj. 简单的 ; 反义词：difficult; complex ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图; ;vt.& vi. 溪；川；流；词中词:team;

;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直; 近义merely 换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫；

;n. 任务；作业; 联想：duty 值日；职责；

;n. 运输；运送; 联想：transport; ;v

tip; n.小费； 提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit 坑；沟通; 联想： dip; transportation；

unpack； ;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; 联想：pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载 vacation ;n. 近义holiday 假日 watch out

注意；当心; 联想：look outadvance； ;vt.& vi./n.

前进；提前 distance；

距离;前进；提升； 近义march 前进；进步；progress;

注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。

四

agent； n.代理（商），经纪人；词中词age 年纪；manager;travel agent 旅行社代理人；助记：上年纪的经纪人 article

boom； n./v.

；

n. 文章；论文;冠词； 近义composition 作文

隆隆声； 联想：bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把；

Buddha； n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音―布带‖佛； couch； n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发; 联想： ouch 哎哟； sofa; 沙发 踪迹；痕迹deadline

crack； vi. 发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom； 形近：crash;坠毁；碰撞； track轨迹；

n. 截止时间；最终期限；联想：headline 头版头条

destroy； vt. 摧毁；毁坏； 近义： damage ;hurt ;harm; wound；ruin; disaster； drag;

n. 灾难；灾祸；联想： tragedy 悲剧； misfortune不幸;

vt. 拖；拖曳 rag 破布；烂衣服；

联想：pull 拉; fearless ； fight

fear; vt.& vi./. 害怕；畏惧;恐惧 联想：to be afraid of；terror; fright; horror; shock; 反义vi. 搏斗；斗争；争吵;

(fought,fought); 加一字：fright恐惧;近义struggle; finally; adv. 最后；终于； 联想： at last; in the end; eventually flow; fright

vi.& n. 流动 ；倒置：wolf狼; 联想 low; 助记：水向低处流 n. 惊骇；吃惊 ; 减一字fight; 复习：frighten; fight; fear; shock;

get on one's feet； 站立起来; struggle to one's feet;

go through； 通过；经受；仔细检查 联想：look through host； king;

vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人； 联想： cost; lost; ghost;hot; 近义 master; owner; n. 国王;联想： queen; emperor;national adj. 国家的;民族的；

词中词 ：nation; 联想：international naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的 note； on fire

n. 笔记；注释；纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑

失火;着火; catch fire 在度假;on vacation;

on holiday opportunity pull sb up roar；

n. 机会；时机;可能性; 近义 chance 把……往上曳;pull down; pull out;

peanut； n. 花生; 词中词pea 豆; nut 坚果; rescue； n. 援救；营救; 近义 ：save assist; help;

;v. 轰鸣；咆哮；怒号 ; 联想：howl;

board； n.木板；甲板; 联想： board;

scare； vi. 恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓; 词中词care 关心; 联想：scared;scar

;t/vi

助记:死汽车 car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is

scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下. seize； ;v. 抓住；逮住；夺取； 联想：grasp; catch; size 尺寸

shake； ;vt. & vi. 震动；摇动；摇；颤抖;形近 联想：quake ；cake； brake 刹车；snake;蛇；bake 烘；烤wake 醒来; sake缘故；目的;baker;面包师； silver

;n. 银；银子；联想：scene 场面；布景；

stair ；n. (阶梯的）一级；楼梯；联想： up/down stairs； adv.上/下楼梯 strike ；vi./n 击打；打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken)； 近义：hit; knock; beat struggle； swallow； allow; take place

发生; 联想：happen occur

temple； ;n. 庙；寺；神殿; 词中词 ：temp 临时的; 形近temper 气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；

toothbrush； ;n. 牙刷; 联想：brush 刷touch； ;v. & n. 触摸；（使）接触；感动; 联系；联想：touch ;contact ;connect;换一字： torch火炬； tower； ;n. 塔；城堡 ；联想： napkin; towel毛巾 unforgettable； upon； prep.

;adj. 难忘的; 联想：forget 在……之上；联想：above; over;

;v./n 努力；挣扎；奋斗；联想： contest; fight ;compete; ;n. /v.

n燕子;咽；淹没；吞没；词中词 ：wallow 沉迷；溺于；wall 墙；

academy； n. 学院;AcA 对称 ；助记;我my的de AcA学院； accept； vt. 接受；认可; 形近access 接近 ; 近义receive

五

action

;n. 动作；情节；作用；举动

男演员；行动者；参以者

actor；n.

actress； n. 女演员； 形近address 地址； hostess 女主人 adult； ;n. 成人；成年人； 联想： teenager 青少年 award； ;n. 奖；奖品； 联想：toward ；reward; boss ； n.

老板；上司; 助记:读了博士（boss）当老板; 联想：cross; loss损失; bring sb back

送回某人; 联想：see off;

career； n. 事业；生涯； 助记: 有车car的事业； 形近engineer; pioneer; choice； n. 选择；抉择；精选品; 联想;choose ;v. classical；

adj. 古典文学的；古典的

词中词;class

Comment； n. & vi. 评论；注释；意见; 联想：opinion; advice; remark; creature ;n. 生物；动物； 近义：animal; cruelty; ;n. 残忍；残酷； 联想：cruel; kind;

degree; n. 学位；度数；度；程度; 联想： agree 同意;grade;academy；n. 学院; determine vi.&adj. 决定；决心 determined; decide; make up one's mind； 方向

adj. 后续的; 联想：grown-up； 成年人; adult ;

走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加形容词作表语； 联想：

幸福；快乐；联想：happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;

director ;n. 导演；主任；理事；董事 direct 指导；导演；直接的；方向；联想：direction drama； n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术;AmA对称；联想：theatre 剧院; comedy follow-up go wrong

go mad 发疯； go bad 变坏； happiness； n. icy； all;

industry ；n. 工业；行业；产业; 词中词dust灰尘；助记：工业里边有灰尘dust ；反义 ：agriculture农业；

law ；n. 法律；法学；规律; 联想lawyer律师; legal合法的 leader； n. 领导者; 联想：lead; live ；adv. live；

现场地；直播地； 联想： native 本族的；本地的； lively 活泼的

adj. 直播的；活的；生动的; 联想：lively；alive;

将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来 反义 ：set free;释放；

hero； ;n. 英雄；男主角；男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her; adj. 寒冷的；冰冷的; 联想：icein all 总共；总之; 联想： at all; after all; above

lock sb. up

on the air ； 正在播出的; 联想： on the radio;broadcast; outer ；adj. 外部的；外面的; 联想：inner 内部的 owe ；vt. & vi.

欠（债等）；感激；把…归功于;联想：own 拥有；所有；自己的

owe sth to sb. peace

把……归功于某人;owing to = thanks to 因为； 由于

；n. 和平；和睦；安宁;反义： war 战争; 联想：\peace; war; found\大声念以

初等教育的；最早的；首要的 联想：prime 主要的；primary school；n.

上三个词： 屁是我放的 primary ；adj prize;

小学 ; middle school中学

；n. 奖赏；奖金；奖品; 联想：award; price

role; n. 角色 ；联想：part 角色；部分 run after 追赶; be after；seek;search; scene

；n. 场面；情景；布景;EnE对称；联想：view ;sight 场景;script n.剧本；

手稿；手迹；联想：description 描述；描绘；形容;describe silver screen 银幕；电影（业务）

speed ；n.&v 速度;加快；（sped, sped, speeded, speeded)飞跑；联想：seed 种子； need ；feed ；weed stay away; studio

不在家；外出；联想：at home;stay up; 熬夜；

stepfather n. 继父； 联想：stepmother继母

n. 摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室 study 工作室; radio; 收音机

成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞

advice

对……高度评价 ;n.&v.

忠告；建议；联想：advise;vice 副的

六

apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>道歉； 词中词Polo助记：马可波罗 polo 马球；水球； dramatic；

adj. 戏剧的 ; drama

apology ;n. 道歉；say sorry to ； 联想：apologize ;v. make an apology to behave ;vt.& vi. 举动；举止；行为表现；举止适当；守规距；有礼貌; 联想：behaviour; n.；good manners; polite; bone breast

;n. 骨；骨头; one

;;n.胸部；胸怀；联想chest 胸部；east; eat; 助记：胸怀祖国；面向东方；

take off

think highly of

childhood n. 孩童时期；童年时代;

联想; boyhood 孩童年时代； neighbourhood 街区 cloth course

;n.布；织物；衣料; 联想：clothes 衣服;clothing

;n. 一道菜；过程；课程；联想：process; 过程；of course；

comma ;n. 逗点；逗号; period句号；dash破折号 culture ;n. 文化；文明; 联想：agriculture 农业

custom ;n. 习惯；风俗; 联想：habit（个人）习惯; customs; 海关；customer;顾客；damp

;adj. 潮湿的; 联想： dam; lamp;灯； 助记 ：堤坝边缘潮湿 wet；

dessert ;n. 甜点； 比较：deserted

disabled ;adj. 伤残的；残疾的;联想：healthy； disability

unexpected； adj 想不到的；意外的；未预料到的; 联想：expect whatever；

wonder; n. 奇迹；惊奇; 联想：wonderful ; wander徘徊; 漫游

pron./adj 凡是……；无论什么;无论怎样的；无论哪一种的

act; vt. & vi. 扮演；担当；表演；表现;联想：action; active; activity; actor; actress;adapt vt.

使适应；改编; A-A 对称;

增加；添加；补充说 加；加起来；增添; 联想：addition;address

十

amount ；n. 数量; 词中词;mount 山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount 峨眉山; 联想：质量 quality

作为（……的）结果; 联想：result in;导致; 结果是

antelope; n. 羚羊; 词中词; ant; telescope望远镜 as a result of; at present ;

现在；目前; 联想：so far

adapt to; 适应（新环境等）; 形近adopt 采纳; add; vt.&vi

attractive ;adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的; active; draw attention to ; 联想：active; battery; n. 电池; bath 洗澡; 联想：butterfly; 蝴蝶 ;bat 蝙蝠；球棒； brief;

adj. 简洁的；扼要的 ;联想：short ;simple ;belief 相信；信仰；

common; adj. 共同的；普遍的； 同义 : general;usual;

devote; vt. 投入于；献身; 联想：deter 妨碍；延缓;vote; devote …to 于…… vote 投票 ;

die out 灭绝；逐渐消失; 联想：die down 减弱;die off; ecosystem;

n. 生态系统; system系统

endanger; vt. 危害；使受到危险; 联想：danger; dangerous endangerment; n. 危害；受到危险; 联想：in danger; environmental;

；apart；分开；分隔；

献身于……；专心

adj. 环境的; 联想：environment; 环境; iron铁; mental 精神的；脑力的

flat adj. 平的；平坦的; 词中词;fat; flat 套房; flat ；n. 〈英〉公寓住宅；单元住宅 apartment giraffe； n. 长颈鹿 ;deer

fur ；n. 毛皮；毛；软毛; 联想：leather 羽毛；feather；

graph； n. 图表；曲线图; 联想：diagram ; picture; drawing ; paiting; telegraph;portrait;肖像；肖像画；相片。

habitat； n. 生活环境；栖息地; 联想：habit; harmful ；adj. jungle

有害的；伤害的; 联想：harm;in danger在危险中；垂危;endanger;

in the wild 在自然环境中; 在野外; 联想：in the open air;

；n. 热带丛林; 联想：forest; bush灌木丛

袋鼠；词中词;mouse;mice; rat；

kangaroo ；n.

lead vt./vi. 领导；率领；致使;通向；导致 联想：lead adj. 领头的；领先的；leading lead to

导致某种结果; result in make a difference measure；

；vt. & vi.

organise； original；

有关系；有影响；有差别； 成功；

material ；n. 材料；原料； 联想：mate 同伴；室友

n./v 尺寸；措施; take measure;词中词;treasure；财宝；采取措施; take a step；

组织；组织起来； 联想：organize；organise v.

adj. 最初的；原始的；独特的； singal 信号； origin n.起源；由来package；

n. 包裹；包; 联想：backpack背包 pack n.包；行李 page 页码; wrap包裹；packagevt. 包装; pack + age; luggage;packaging n. 包装材料；

减少；缩减；简化; 联想：increase； 增加; produce 生产 v.

回答；响应； 联想： answer ; reply; responsible; responsibility；respond to;

poster； n. 海报；招贴; 联想：post 邮寄; reduce； v. respond；

set free 释放 ; 联想：in prison 坐牢 soda； n. 苏打；谐音：碳酸水

species； n. 种类; 联想：special ;kind; type; sort ; throw away topic;

adj. 扔掉 ；

n. 话题；主题； 联想：title； subject；

词中词： top；

tour; n. 旅行；游历；旅游; 联想：trip ；journey ；voyage; valuable; adj. 贵重的；有价值的联想： value ; percious blues chant desire

亚洲; A-A 对称

wolf; n. 狼; 联想：倒置flow 流动／淌Asia

n. 布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲 ;联想blue 蓝色 ;clue;线索; glue胶水 ；n. 唱或喊叫 的词语；联想：ant 蚂蚁; merchant;商人; can; hat; n. 愿望；心愿；要求；联想：; 联想：will 愿望; admire

Unit 11

vt.& vi. 使欢乐；招

characteristc ；n. 特征；特点；联想：feather 特征; ArA对称

emotion ；n.情感；感情；情绪; 联想： motion 动作 ;entertain 待；款待; enter 进入；联想： entertainment ; fun

express; vt. 表达；表示；联想： press 压；挤;expression; folk adj./n guitar; inner;

n. 吉他；六弦琴 tar 焦油

共同（的）；共有（的）

;upper;

n. 工具；器械; 联想：tool

adj. 内部的；内心的；里面的;联想：outer

民间的; 人们；亲属（复数）联想：relatives 亲属local当地的

in common instrument ；

intelligence； n. 智力；聪明；智能; 联想：intelligent; adj. IQ;智商； jazz n. 爵士音乐 联想：musical

；adj .

音乐的; music ；

musician； perform；

n. 音乐家; physican 医生；医师； v.

表演；履行；执行； 联想： form 表格；形成； 表演者; 联想：performance ；n.表演

performer； n.

process；；n. 制作；加工；处理; 联想：success; access; rap； rapper 创造;

；n.说唱；联想： rapid 快的；迅速的; trap 陷井；

vt. 说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人 tap;轻拍； map; cap; rap；

vt. 纪录；唱片; 联想： according to 根据；按照 ; create; v.

联想：tape; type ;recorder; 录音机；磁带;

record； n. 记录；录音；

rhythm； n.节奏；韵律；联想：rime 押韵； satisfy； vt.& vi. 满足；使满意; 联想：satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying ; slave； n. 奴隶；联想：brave ;slave spread ；

v.

传播;伸展；展开

(spread; spread)； 联想：motion运动;提议；unfold展开；extend； suggestion； n. 提议；意见；联想：suggest; gesture 手势 turn… into universal； 大学；

variety； n. 多样性；种类；变化； 联想： vary 改变; various各种各样的 ; 形近：cruelty

；prep.与……相对; 简写 Vs.

信任；信仰；支持；赞成联想： trust; faith ; belief n. 品格；特性；人物; 词中词 ：act 扮演;

;

n. 展览会；展览品; 联想：exhibit v.展示; on show

Unit 12

forehead; n. 前额；（任何事物的）前部 ; 联想：foreign外国的; forearm 前臂; 联想：forecast 预言；预测; forefather 祖先 ;forfinger 食指; 地;

in trouble ； 处于困境中；in danger; literature；

n. 文学（作品）；文艺； 联想：culture 文化;

versus 土；

把…变成; 联想：change into； ；adj

通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的; 联想： universe 宇宙；university

traditional ； n. 传统的；联想：tradition; n. custom（社会）习俗；trade；

announcement ；n.&n.&vi. 宣告；公告；告示; 词中词 noun; announce ;cement 水泥；混凝believe in character; exhibition;

comedy; n. 喜剧；喜剧性的事情; 联想：tragedy; 悲剧

habit； n. 习惯；习性; 联想：custom（社会）习俗；(复数）海关；关税;habitat栖息

local ； adj. 当地的；地方的；乡土的; 联想：folk ；

magic； n. 魔法；魔术；魔力；adj. 用魔法或魔术的;联想： wich 女巫 wichcraft； 巫

术；联想：logic逻辑； power; n. scar ；vt. series a series of shoulder；

miserable ； adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的；联想：pity; sympathy；

能力；力量；权力；联想：force 伤痕；疤痕 ；联想：scared;恐怖的 ；

一连串的；一系列；一套；联想： a pair of; serious;严肃的；严重的；

肩；肩部； n.肩负；承当；联想：should ；explode 爆炸；chest

romantic adj 浪漫的；传奇式的; modern

；n. 连续；系列 ；联想：serious 严肃的； serial 连载的；定期的;

；vt.

胸； breast胸膛；soot煤烟;油烟； 联想：burden负担;load ;explod；爆炸；

stupid； adj. 愚蠢的; 联想：foolish; clever; wise; bright treat； v. trick ； n. unhappy； villager； whisper；

对待；视为；治疗；款待; 联想：cure ;regard/consider/look on … as 诡计；恶作剧; fun; joke

转过身；转过来；turn over ；

vi. 不幸的；不快乐的; 联想： happy;sad; n. 村民; 联想： village 村庄； vi./ n

耳语；私语; 联想： his ; 助记:拍per 他的W;

turn around；

witchcraft； n. 魔法；巫术; witch ;

助记: 女巫施魔witch 转换开关switch ；aircraft；飞行器；飞机； wizard； n. 神汉；术士；奇才 press； v.

minority ；n. 少数; 联想： majority

按；压；逼迫; 联想：express 表示；表达; impress; address 地址；

approach；

process；n. 过程；程序；方法;联想：access； v. 接近；迈进; award; course过程 programme ；程序;

professional；；n. 专业的；职业的；联想： profession 职业; professor 教授; raft；

n.&vt.

木筏;乘筏；联想： rat 老鼠； 加一字：craft 飞机；aircraft；飞行器；

飞机； 谐音归纳： typhoon soda tower stone tour match loyal sofa

台风 塔 石头

苏打（水）

旅途；旅游

\默契\比赛

麦克风

―老爷‖忠诚 沙发

microphone

howl 嚎叫;

ouch 噢； oop 哦 magic

n. 魔法；魔术；魔力

guitar 吉他； stone；石头；

blues;布鲁斯舞蹈、音乐； guitar； 吉他； modern； 摩登；

高一册下 单词分类速记 Unit 13

（记忆方法归纳）一、词中词或复合词 fibre； n. 纤维； fire 头； [助记]：纤维fibre去掉b就变成火； 火中加上b就烧成―纤维‖

diet ；n. 饮食；[助记]病从口入，人是吃饮食而―死‖的die mineral ；n. 矿物、矿石

[助记]：mine(我的) 矿中有矿石ral fever [助记]： 人人都曾经ever发过烧；

function ；n. ―功能‖中有快乐fun[助记]：吃了这种-ction保健品有―快乐‖fun的功能function.; funeral葬礼 nutrition 坚果[助记]nut富有营养nutrition; nutrious富有营养的；

digest ；vt. 消化； dig+est； stomach胃 助记：胃就像―挖地‖dig一样蠕动，消化食物。 steam ；n. 蒸气，蒸；联想馒头;steambread成组/队team地蒸steam。--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;(小溪、尖叫、梦想、队、组)； boil； ；. 助记加上油oil就能煮沸boil peach ； n. 助记每一个each― P‖形桃子peach. chemical;adj.化学的；复习chemist;chemistry;chemics; sleepy;瞌睡的；想睡的；复习beauty;tasty;diary;plenty;energy; mushroom;蘑菇；mush软块；〔美国〕 玉米面粥+room； ．．．．boil; oil;油mixture;mix;混合spoonful;spoon;调羹；汤匙；lettuce; 【植物；植物学】莴苣。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．二、谐音

peel 剥―皮‖―peel‖；soft:索芙特；不含酒精的；软（饮料）； salad n. 色拉； bacon 助记 ：培根爱吃咸肉bacon； bar n. 棒，吧，酒吧； fue；谐音废―油‖燃料 三、组块或换字记忆 -ace

复习 pace n. 步调； race 比赛 /种族；necklace 项链； face 脸/面对；surface 表

73.According to Paragraph3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_____．

A.they pay less for the tickets

B.they feel safer during the travel

C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D.they don‘t have to waste time being ―processed‖ 75.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Air travel benefits people and industries． B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel． C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.

D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.

2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词） 秘诀9：lead to (result in, bring about, cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!

【2012浙江卷C篇】

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ . A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体! B. a small conflict can lead to violence C. students tend to lose their temper easily

D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!

【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we‘ll be.

2) Brilliant advances

One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour‘s light cost six hours‘ work. In the 1880s

the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes‘ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it‘s half second.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that . A. oil lamps give off more light than candles

B. shortening working time brings about a happier life. C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles. D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.

秘诀10： Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!

【2012天津卷D篇】

Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don‘t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don‘t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.

A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new

【2012山东卷D篇】

Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it‘s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.

The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.

Samsung says it‘s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.

―If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,‖ said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.

The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day,

more control over when the machines are used can help save money.

Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines? A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing B. They can be controlled with a smartphone C. They are difficult to operate D. They are sold at a low price

秘诀12：miss (missing) ; lose (lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!

【2011全国新课标卷A篇】

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.

【2010江西卷A篇】

Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him. He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.

With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he

sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier? A. He was riding to school.

B. He was listening to a strange sound. C. He was going fishing with his father. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.

擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 方法一：找中心句 第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)

二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定) 尾段首末句, 90%在末句

有汉语标注的地方!

【2012全国新课标卷B篇】

Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees‘ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they

finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper

表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of the reasons was……, The results are……

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog‘s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn‘t last long.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .

A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life

C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers

【2012全国新课标D篇】

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins \

面；

助记 项链种族面对面地赛跑步幅。 -ean

bean 豆； pea 大豆；beancurd豆腐； mean 意思是，意味着；吝啬的;lean倾斜； clean, ocean, pean;感恩歌，赞美歌； -ain

gain 获得；增加；brain n. 头脑，大脑；main 主要的；pain 收获；entaintain娱乐；

rain; 助记：No pains no gains.不劳无获。Srain brain on the train is restrained. 在列车上过度用脑受到约束. The gained grain drained away with the rain, all the pains were in vain again. 收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。 -ine

examine； mine； line； nine； fine； shine； wine；考试；检查/我的；矿/线；

台词/九/好；美的/闪耀；闪烁/葡萄酒; 助记：经检查；我的葡萄酒闪闪发光；发出九条美好的光线； -ice

ice; slice ； mice ；rice ； dice

冰/片/老鼠/大米/色子；丁； -ipe

wipe; ripe;擦、消灭；成熟； -it

fit;bit;unit;适合；一点儿；单元； -ack;

snack;back;pack;lack;小吃；后面；背包；缺乏； -ance;

balance;distance;instance;entrance;平衡；距离；例子；入口； Unit 14

theme n. 主题；the. me

助记： 那个the关于我me的主题．theme，他们them的主题theme； ．．．复习：thesis 论文，论题； topic 话题；

holy, 神圣的；助记hol(e)y,空孔中没有神圣holy神圣的；hole;洞；空; symbol 象征 ；

前缀sym-，在b；p；.m前写作sym-

谐音：―辛贝尔‖simble，simple助记Abu阿布辛波神庙；阿布.辛贝尔神庙是古埃及文明的象征

复习：system 系统；同义：sign, mark, represent；symbolize v. 作为…的象征； sympathy n. 同情心；symphony 交响；乐/曲；syntax 句法；拓展synthesize v. 综合synthesis n.比较analysis,分析； basis基础； conflict n. 斗争，战斗，冲突

con- 正面/方；with和……在一起； pros and cons 正方反方 concern 与…有关，影响，涉及，关联 ．．．相关词conclude v. 作结论；推论；conclusion n. 结论；condition n. 条件，状况，环境；confidence n. 信赖，信任，信心；conference n. 会议

condense v. 浓缩，凝结；condenser 冷凝器，电容；conflict助记 fl(y) ict 在正反面/方之中飞来fly冲突

近义词：struggle, fighting, struggle quarrel. flict ;flick 短暂，突然的动作；

argue v. 争论；辩论拓展argument n. 助记：谐音：阿桂（阿Q）爱辩论 同义：debate, discuss 辩论；讨论 opinion ；op.in.i.on；看法、观点

助记opinion就在我I里in，在我I上on.；复习：idea, view, thought 观点／看法／想法；in one‘s opinion=according to 根据…的观点，看法major adj. 重大，主要的； [助记]―媒届‖是―主要‖major的

拓展：media 媒体；复习：majority 大多数；

probable adj. 客观上的可能性用；

probably adv. pro.baby助记减去―l‖可能赞成pro婴儿baby；复习：maybe; possible; perhaps; probably; 同义：probably是有几分根据的猜测，比possible可能性大。有充分根据的预测用likely;既指人又指物。be likely to perhaps和possibly同义，也许如此，也许不如此。

honour=honor h.on.our n.&v.荣誉；恩惠；帮助； 拓展:honest 诚实; 尊敬，尊重；honey 蜂蜜 ; 词中词; honorable 可敬的；hone 磨刀石;助记： h.on.our 词中词on,our,hour H在我们之上值得尊敬一小时hour； -our -or

colour,favour,neighbour,pour,tour,flour,courage,journey颜色／恩惠/邻居/泼/旅途/面粉/勇气/旅行；

an.cest.or n. 祖先，祖宗

an.ces.tress n. 女祖先（宗）;复习：ancient adj.古代的；远古的;助记：一个an, c-（b）est最早的人or;

-est forest, interest,chest, rest,test,west 森林/兴趣/胸/休息/测试/西方 principle prin.ci.ple n. 原理，原则

prince 君主，王子，太子princess公主；王妃; 形近词print 印刷；publish 出版 近义theory；rule；law

purpose pur 向前；pose 放;purp.ose n.目标，目的; pose 姿势;purp.le 紫色 purse 钱夹;pure; purchase买卖;

助记 ： 模特摆好姿势pose展示紫色;

purple的钱夹purse,目的purpose纯粹pure是为了买卖purchase玫瑰rose和钱夹purse. -ose

rose lose close suppose nose those whose oppose玫瑰／丢失／关闭；结束／猜测／鼻子／那些／谁／反对;

compose组成composition作文，构成；

creativity n. 创造性（力）；cre.ati.vi.ty相关词create v. 创造； creative adj. 有创造性的；creature v. 生物，creation n. 创造、创作；creator n. 创造者，创作者； 复习：activity 活动； act； 比较：cream 奶油 ; cream 乳脂； faith n.信念，信仰，忠实, 同义：belief 比较发音相近：face;

近义词：belief,trust,honest,faithful,loyal信仰／相信；信任／诚实／忠诚的； have faith/belief in=believe in=trust

commercial adj.commerce 商业；贸易E-commence电子商务；形近词： common 普通，共同的；comment 评论、意见；communicate 交流，交际；command 命令，指示；comma 逗号；

mercy 怜悯；同情；仁慈近义词：sympathy；pity； joy ；n.欢乐；喜悦；乐趣； -oy

toy 玩具 boy 男孩 employ雇用； destroy vt.破坏；损坏； enjoy;欣赏；voyage n.航海；航行；soy 酱油；助记：男孩雇佣酱油作玩具；破坏了欣赏航行；

similar ；adj. 相似的； 形近词：simile 直喻；明喻（修辞手法）近义词：same ， equal;similarity ；n. 相似性；popularity; be similar to 与……相似 be equal to —a r 词尾/组块

particular 特别的; 同义 special；especial grammar ；n 语法；ram.mar对称

collar ；n 衣领； 形近词polar adj 极点的；generation n 一代(人) 词中词：general ；adj 一般的 普通的 ；n.将军；gene n. 基因；遗传因子；energy n. 能量 、精力；活力；intelligence ;n. 智力;同义genius ;n 天才；天赋；天资 gentle adj. 温柔的；文雅的;gentleman绅士； salute n v 致意；行礼；敬礼 词中词：salt 盐

-ut cut but nut shut hut 小屋

put 复习： future computer butter 黄油;button 按纽 ; duty 职责；责任 pollute v. pollution 污染;

butcher .;n 屠夫 谐音不―切‖她her

kiss ;vt. 吻 -iss组块

miss ;n. 小姐；vt. 想念；错过；遗漏； miss kiss ；dismiss v. 解雇； 解散 ； 使离开; ．．．．fire ;v. 解雇；反义employ 雇佣;

cheek ;n. 面颊；脸蛋 复习：seek v 寻找、寻求；check/cheque支票； -eek

Greek 希腊； creek 小溪；week 星期 week 虚弱 seek寻找； nod v. 点头； 形近词god 神；上帝;

dog 狗， rod秆；棒；复习：gesture 手势；体态，语言同义 body language;celebration n. 庆祝;联想 congratulation ;celebrate v.祝贺;congratulate v. 祝贺; -ele- elect 选举； select 挑选； elephant 大象; electricity n 电；

eletric ；adj 电的; electronic adj. 电子的; electrify v通电，触电，充电;

brat n 小儿；乳臭未干的小子;复习：bat;rat;

-ect select ; elect; project; reject; expect选择／挑选／选举／工程／拒绝／期待；

respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；相关词 :admire 钦佩；羡慕; envy v 妒忌，嫉妒; honour 尊敬; appreciate 欣赏; regard； 敬意；问候

gift n 礼物；天赋； 换一字：lift v 举起 ； n 电梯；

-ift drift； 漂浮； shift替换；复习：present 礼物是提前pre-送的; 相关词 talent 天赋；天才；才干； power 力量，权利； ability 能力；

cycle n. 周期；循环 轮子，自行车；摩托车；v骑车;形近词circle 圆；圈子；圆圈;bicycle 自行车；recycle 循环；回收利用；surround包围，环绕； -ool

fool n. 愚人；白痴 vt. 欺骗；愚弄 形近cool 凉；酷 stool 凳子 pool 水池 tool 工具 wool 羊毛

invitation n. 邀请；请贴复习invite v. 邀请； request 请求；要求复习require - ite bite 咬; excite ;v. 激动; recite ;v. 背诵;cite = quote 引用，引言; Unit 15

dormitory n 宿舍; dor. mi. tory寄宿舍; 简写：dorm=bedroom 卧室;

recognize; recognise vt.识别；认出 to know again；recognition n.. 认识 ; 眼熟；注意; 察觉; realize 认识；意识; 复习： recognized adj.apologize 道歉;被公认的; -ize

popularize大众化； modernize 现代化

surely 想必；确实；一定; certainly; of course; be supposed to 一定 必须

diamond n 钻石; dia .m .ond

形近dial 拨电话、表盘；刻度盘 diagram 曲线图；图表dialogue对话 -ond fond adj. 喜欢;爱好;pond池塘；wonder;奇迹；wonderful;奇异的； 复习：gold 金子；黄金 silver白银；

jewel 珠宝 jewllery珠宝（总称）;巧记：The man beyond the pond is fond of the second wonderful diamond.池塘边的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。 dialect 方言；土语；accent;口音；dial拨（电话）； diamond wedding 钻石婚（六十年纪念）

diameter ;n 直径； 复习：：半径 radius；meter; 米；

explain ;vt.. 解释；说明； ex-向外plain adj. 明白的；清楚的；朴素的；平淡的n平原；平地; 复习： -ain rain brain train main Chain grain pain contain Spain 西班牙 again against

remain 继续 bargain n 买卖；交易 助记大脑下雨; 火车上训练;

谷物前长g；主要痛苦; 包括西班牙锁链；继续买卖; 再一次反对；解释平原; ball n. 求；舞令 -all

call fall hall small tall wall ;shall ；swallow allow valley volleyball

叫；打电话／落下／大厅／小／高／墙／允许／将／山谷／排球/燕子；吞； 助记燕子打电话；挑战打排球；将在高墙下；落在大厅里；允许吞山谷； challenge 挑战call on 访问；另召

jewellery n 珠宝；首饰（总称）； jewel 珠宝；宝石;jew 犹太人 well；助记：犹太人的珠宝好well卖;

franc France 法国 French 法语，法国的; continue v 继续 con . tin . ue -ue

blue; true；clue; glue蓝色/真正的/线索/胶水

due ad. 预期的；应得到的；dialogue 对话；tongue 舌头；语言language； lovely adj. –ly形容词后缀

friendly 友好的 ； daily 每日的； monthly 每月的 ； weekly 每周的；

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